\u201cKuyu tipi\u201d zindanlar uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemde. Ancak bir\u00e7ok konuda oldu\u011fu gibi bu konuda da ne yaz\u0131k ki s\u00fcreklilik ta\u015f\u0131yan bir duyarl\u0131l\u0131k ve m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131 olu\u015fturulam\u0131yor. Zindanlardaki tutsaklar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bir \u00f6l\u00fcm, a\u00e7l\u0131k grevi ya da sevk haberi \u00fczerine g\u00fcndeme almak, ard\u0131ndan yeni bir geli\u015fmeye kadar susmak devrimci bir tutum de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6nemli alanlar\u0131ndan biri olan zindanlar ve zindan m\u00fccadelesi s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndemimizde olmak zorundad\u0131r. Tecride, bask\u0131ya ve teslim alma politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direnen devrimci tutsaklar\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki g\u00f6z\u00fc, kula\u011f\u0131 ve sesi olmak temel g\u00f6rev ve sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131z aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 d\u00f6nemsel olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kararak s\u00fcrekli h\u00e2le getirmeliyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki zindan n\u00fcfusu son y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla artt\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere g\u00f6re 2002\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 59 bin olan tutsak say\u0131s\u0131, 2025\u2019te 400 bini a\u015ft\u0131. Denetimli serbestlik kapsam\u0131ndakiler de eklendi\u011finde ceza infaz sistemine ba\u011fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun 850 binin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu art\u0131\u015f yaln\u0131zca su\u00e7 oranlar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. Ceza infaz sistemi, toplumsal muhalefeti denetlemeye, devrimci ve politik tutsaklar\u0131 teslim almaya y\u00f6nelik daha geni\u015f bir siyasal mekanizman\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Hapsetme politikas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ki\u015fiyi toplumdan ay\u0131rmay\u0131 de\u011fil; iradesini k\u0131rmay\u0131, onu kolektif ya\u015famdan koparmay\u0131 ve m\u00fccadele ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Resm\u00ee verilere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 13 Y tipi, yedi S tipi ve 23 y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlikli zindan bulunuyor. Tutsaklar, mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131r tecrit ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle bu kurumlar\u0131 \u201ckuyu tipi\u201d veya \u201ctabutluk\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tek ki\u015filik h\u00fccrelerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 10, \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015filik h\u00fccrelerin ise 20 metrekare oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. H\u00fccrelerin do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k havaya a\u00e7\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri bulunmuyor. Tutsaklar ayr\u0131 bir havaland\u0131rma alan\u0131na tek ba\u015flar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor ve a\u00e7\u0131k havadan g\u00fcnde yaln\u0131zca bir ya da bir bu\u00e7uk saat yararlanabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dar pencereler kapal\u0131 bo\u015fluklara bak\u0131yor. S\u0131k \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f teller g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor. Tuvalet, banyo ve mutfak tezg\u00e2h\u0131 ayn\u0131 h\u00fccrenin i\u00e7inde bulunuyor. Tutsaklar g\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 22,5 saatini bu dar ve kapal\u0131 alanlarda ge\u00e7irmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At\u00f6lye, kurs, sohbet ve spor faaliyetlerinden d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 da engelleniyor. Baz\u0131 zindanlarda spor s\u00fcresi ayda bir saatle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Aile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri cam kabinlerde, ziyaret\u00e7iler birbirinden ayr\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin s\u00fcresi ve bi\u00e7imi zindan idaresinin keyf\u00ee kararlar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avukat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin yeterli ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 bulunmayan ve g\u00f6revlilerin g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131ndaki alanlarda yap\u0131lmas\u0131, tutsaklar\u0131n savunma olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yor. H\u00fccrelerde ortak ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131 ve banyoyu g\u00f6ren kameralarla s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6zetim uygulanmas\u0131 ise tutsaklar\u0131n bedenlerini ve g\u00fcndelik ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKuyu tipi\u201d zindanlar\u0131n temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi, tutsaklar aras\u0131ndaki ve tutsaklarla g\u00f6revliler aras\u0131ndaki do\u011frudan temas\u0131 en aza indirmesidir. H\u00fccre kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n elektronik sistemlerle a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n ileti\u015fim panelleri \u00fczerinden bildirilmesi ve ya\u015fam\u0131n kameralarla izlenmesi, zindan\u0131 insani ili\u015fkilerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mekanik bir denetim alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu sistem yaln\u0131zca \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlam\u0131yor; tutsaklar\u0131n zamanlar\u0131, mek\u00e2nlar\u0131, bedenleri ve toplumsal ili\u015fkileri \u00fczerindeki s\u00f6z haklar\u0131n\u0131 da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu nedenle tecrit basit bir g\u00fcvenlik uygulamas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Tecrit; ki\u015fili\u011fi par\u00e7alamay\u0131, dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 engellemeyi ve tutsaklar\u0131 yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rarak iradelerini teslim almay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan siyasal bir y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elektronik kap\u0131 sistemlerinin deprem, yang\u0131n veya ani sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131, tutsaklar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi tehlikeler yarat\u0131yor. Uzun s\u00fcreli yaln\u0131zl\u0131k; depresyon, kayg\u0131, alg\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131 ve y\u00f6nelim kayb\u0131 gibi a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Hareketsizlik, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 eksikli\u011fi ve yetersiz havaland\u0131rma ise kas-iskelet sistemi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra diyabet, hipertansiyon ve kalp-damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ko\u015fullara kar\u015f\u0131 baz\u0131 tutsaklar, ba\u015fka zindanlara sevk edilmek amac\u0131yla a\u00e7l\u0131k grevlerine ba\u015flad\u0131. G\u00fcrkan T\u00fcrko\u011flu da ayn\u0131 taleple 266 g\u00fcn boyunca a\u00e7l\u0131k grevi yapt\u0131. Avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re 13 Nisan\u2019da Antalya \u015eehir Hastanesi\u2019ne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, burada zorla m\u00fcdahaleye maruz kald\u0131 ve yo\u011fun bak\u0131ma al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sevk talebinin kabul edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan 21 Nisan\u2019da a\u00e7l\u0131k grevini sonland\u0131ran T\u00fcrko\u011flu, yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k yo\u011fun bak\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. T\u00fcrko\u011flu, \u201ckuyu tipi\u201d zindanlara kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen s\u00fcresiz a\u00e7l\u0131k grevleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ilk tutsak oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u00e7l\u0131k grevleri, zindanlarda sesleri bast\u0131r\u0131lan tutsaklar\u0131n ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 son m\u00fccadele ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu eylemler ya\u015famdan vazge\u00e7me iste\u011fi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclemez. A\u00e7l\u0131k grevleri; tecride, teslim alma politikalar\u0131na ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 zindan ko\u015fullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bedenle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen siyasal bir direni\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKuyu tipi\u201d zindanlar yaln\u0131zca i\u00e7eride tutulanlar\u0131n sorunu de\u011fildir. Tecrit politikas\u0131, toplumsal m\u00fccadeleyi zay\u0131flatmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan genel sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n zindanlardaki bi\u00e7imidir. Bu nedenle zindan m\u00fccadelesi s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinden, devrimci tutsaklarla dayan\u0131\u015fma ise toplumsal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y ve S tipi zindanlar\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, yeni zindan in\u015faatlar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131, tutsaklar\u0131n sevk taleplerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve tecrit uygulamalar\u0131na son verilmesi ertelenemez taleplerdir. Ancak dayan\u0131\u015fma yaln\u0131zca sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131k grevlerinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zindanlardaki direni\u015fi s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmak, tutsaklar\u0131n sesini d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131mak ve m\u00fccadelelerini sahiplenmek devrimci sorumlulu\u011fun gere\u011fidir. Zindanlarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen direni\u015f, s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u00fccadeleyi b\u00fcy\u00fctmek; tecride kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemekten, devrimci tutsaklar\u0131n sesini her ko\u015fulda y\u00fckseltmekten ve onlar\u0131n yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fccadelemizle g\u00f6stermekten ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Devrimci tutsaklar yaln\u0131z de\u011fildir!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cKuyu tipi\u201d zindanlar uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemde. Ancak...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-10126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10128,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10126\/revisions\/10128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10126"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}