Filistin Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi (FHKC) ile birlikte hareket eden Japon K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu \u00fcyesi Kozo Okamoto\u2019nun, 23 Temmuz Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Beyrut\u2019un g\u00fcneyindeki Dahiye b\u00f6lgesinde 78 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Japonya\u2019daki monar\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye ve Filistin davas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Okamoto, FHKC \u00e7evrelerinde \u201cAhmad el-Yabani\u201d, yani \u201cJapon Ahmad\u201d ad\u0131yla biliniyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FHKC, Okamoto\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cUluslararas\u0131 devrimci sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Kozo Okamoto\u2019yu, di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Ahmad el-Yabani\u2019yi, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gurur ve onurla u\u011furluyoruz. Lod Havaliman\u0131 eyleminin kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Okamoto, fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k ve ilkelerle dolu uzun bir m\u00fccadele ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Beyrut\u2019ta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, FHKC ile Japon K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 ortak eylemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamas\u2019tan Taziye A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamas da Okamoto\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesajda, Japon devrimcinin Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, Okamoto\u2019nun \u0130srail hapishanelerindeki y\u0131llar\u0131ndan L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki ya\u015fam\u0131na kadar Filistin davas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc savunuldu. Okamoto\u2019nun, Filistin halk\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sembollerinden biri olarak hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Japonya\u2019dan Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya Uzanan Bir Ya\u015fam<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kozo Okamoto, 30 May\u0131s 1972\u2019de Tel Aviv yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Lod Havaliman\u0131\u2019nda, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla Ben Gurion Havaliman\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya kat\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 Japon K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu mensubundan biriydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FHKC ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sald\u0131r\u0131da 26 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131ya kat\u0131lan di\u011fer iki Japon K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu \u00fcyesi olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirirken, yaral\u0131 olarak yakalanan Okamoto \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Okamoto, 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130srail ile Filistinli gruplar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan esir takas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FHKC, Okamoto\u2019nun \u0130srail hapishanelerinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 y\u0131l boyunca uzun s\u00fcre h\u00fccre hapsinde tutuldu\u011funu ve a\u011f\u0131r k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye maruz kaldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Serbest B\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan Sonra L\u00fcbnan\u2019a Yerle\u015fti<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra L\u00fcbnan\u2019a giden Okamoto, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkeye yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan girmek, sahte pasaport kullanmak ve resmi belgelerde sahtecilik yapmak su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla tutukland\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cezas\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan Japonya, Okamoto\u2019nun iadesini talep etti. Ancak Filistin yanl\u0131s\u0131 gruplar\u0131n protestolar\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kampanyalar sonras\u0131nda L\u00fcbnan y\u00f6netimi, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Okamoto\u2019ya siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Okamoto, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 Beyrut\u2019ta, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kamuoyundan uzak bi\u00e7imde ge\u00e7irdi. Japon makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan aranmaya devam edilen Okamoto, baz\u0131 Filistinli \u00e7evreler taraf\u0131ndan dayan\u0131\u015fma ve direni\u015f sembol\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Japon K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Japon K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu, Japonca ad\u0131yla Nihon Sekigun, 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fusako Shigenobu \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde L\u00fcbnan\u2019da kuruldu. Marksist ve silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct, \u00f6zellikle 1970\u2019li ve 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda FHKC ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fki kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn temel hedefleri aras\u0131nda Japon monar\u015fisinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, Japonya\u2019da sosyalist bir devrim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki devrimci hareketlerin desteklenmesi bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Japon K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar, u\u00e7ak ka\u00e7\u0131rma eylemleri, el\u00e7ilik bask\u0131nlar\u0131 ve rehine operasyonlar\u0131yla tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rg\u00fctle ili\u015fkilendirilen ba\u015fl\u0131ca eylemler aras\u0131nda 1972\u2019deki Lod Havaliman\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, 1974\u2019te Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n Lahey kentindeki Fransa B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi bask\u0131n\u0131 ve 1977\u2019de Japon Havayollar\u0131\u2019na ait bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lahey\u2019deki eylemde Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Japon K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu \u00fcyesi Yutaka Furuya\u2019y\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakmas\u0131 talep edildi. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i ve el\u00e7ilik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn boyunca rehin tutuldu. Eylem, Furuya\u2019n\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve eylemcilerin Suriye\u2019ye gitmesine izin verilmesiyle sona erdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1977\u2019de ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan Japon Havayollar\u0131 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki rehinelerin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Japonya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti alt\u0131 mahk\u00fbmu serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve 6 milyon dolar \u00f6dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ad\u0131 ayr\u0131ca 1975\u2019te Kuala Lumpur\u2019daki ABD ve \u0130sve\u00e7 diplomatik temsilciliklerinin bas\u0131lmas\u0131 ve 1988\u2019de \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Napoli kentindeki USO Kul\u00fcb\u00fc\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131yla da ili\u015fkilendirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fusako Shigenobu 2022\u2019de Tahliye Edilmi\u015fti<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Japon K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun kurucusu ve lideri Fusako Shigenobu, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda gizlice d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Japonya\u2019da yakaland\u0131. Lahey\u2019deki Fransa B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi bask\u0131n\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle 20 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Shigenobu, cezas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 76 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken tahliye edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda feshedildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan Shigenobu, 2017\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan bir mektubunda, Japon K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu\u2019nun hedeflerine ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u201cUmutlar\u0131m\u0131z ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Japon K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu \u00dcyesi Kozo Okamoto Beyrut\u2019ta...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,5,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-etkinlikler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10168"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10172,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10168\/revisions\/10172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10168"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10168"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}