Fas’tan \u0130spanya’ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Ceuta (Sebte) kentine ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ak\u0131n, son y\u0131llar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131n\u0131r krizlerinden birine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re son g\u00fcnlerde on binlerce ki\u015fi Ceuta’ya ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin say\u0131s\u0131 57’ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130spanya, Ceuta ve Melilla’daki g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini art\u0131rarak b\u00f6lgeye askeri birlikler sevk etti. Yetkililer, yakla\u015f\u0131k 37 bin 500 d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7menin Fas’a geri g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klarken, denizde arama kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fas g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri de Ceuta’ya ge\u00e7i\u015fleri engellemek amac\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131nda \u00f6nlemlerini art\u0131rd\u0131. Fenidek \u00e7evresinde binlerce g\u00f6\u00e7menin bekledi\u011fi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ge\u00e7i\u015f giri\u015fiminin ise g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan engellendi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler Avrupa’da da yank\u0131 buldu. Fransa, \u0130spanya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki denetimlerini s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma karar\u0131 al\u0131rken, \u0130talya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Giorgia Meloni de Schengen uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ceuta’daki g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlili\u011fi yaln\u0131zca insani bir kriz olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 siyasetin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak da de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son d\u00f6nemde \u0130spanya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Gazze sava\u015f\u0131 konusunda \u0130srail’e y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirel tutumu ve Filistin devletinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131na verdi\u011fi destekle Avrupa’da farkl\u0131 bir \u00e7izgi izledi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Madrid y\u00f6netimi, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n baz\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politika ve ticaret yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na mesafeli bir tutum sergiledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ceuta’da ya\u015fanan g\u00f6\u00e7 bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7 dinamikleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131; \u0130spanya’n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemde izledi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u0131\u015f politika nedeniyle artan diplomatik gerilimlerle de ili\u015fkilendirilebilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bununla birlikte Ceuta’da ya\u015fananlar, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yaln\u0131zca insani bir mesele de\u011fil; devletler aras\u0131nda bask\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilen jeopolitik bir unsur h\u00e2line geldi\u011fini bir kez daha g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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