Ezidi halk\u0131, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve kimlikleri nedeniyle sistematik bask\u0131lara, katliamlara ve zorla din de\u011fi\u015ftirme politikalar\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ezidiler, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck katliam ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri “ferman” olarak adland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ferman, yaln\u0131zca bir katliam\u0131 de\u011fil; bir halk\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, inanc\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ifade eden tarihsel bir kavramd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Irak’ta da Ezidiler uzun y\u0131llar boyunca ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 ve asimilasyon politikalar\u0131na maruz kald\u0131lar. Saddam H\u00fcseyin d\u00f6neminde uygulanan “Arapla\u015ft\u0131rma” politikalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok Ezidi k\u00f6y\u00fc bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131, halk zorla toplu yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve geleneksel ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131ndan kopar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ezidi toplumunun kolektif haf\u0131zas\u0131nda tarih boyunca ya\u015fanan 73 ferman, halk\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesintisiz zulm\u00fc ve direni\u015fi simgelemektedir. Bu uzun bask\u0131 ve katliamlar zincirinin son halkas\u0131 ise 3 A\u011fustos 2014’te DA\u0130\u015e’in \u015eengal’e y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131lar olmu\u015ftur. Aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara ra\u011fmen bu soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ve kad\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. Tarihe 74. Ferman olarak ge\u00e7en bu insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u, yaln\u0131zca Ezidi halk\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak vicdan\u0131n\u0131 da derinden yaralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 A\u011fustos 2014, yaln\u0131zca Ezidi halk\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131na kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kara bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u015eengal’e y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca bir b\u00f6lgeyi i\u015fgal etmeyi de\u011fil; Ortado\u011fu’nun \u00e7ok kimlikli, \u00e7ok inan\u00e7l\u0131 ve \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da hedef alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O g\u00fcn binlerce Ezidi katledildi, y\u00fcz binlerce insan yurtlar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. Binlerce kad\u0131n k\u00f6lele\u015ftirildi, cinsel \u015fiddete maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131 ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalara u\u011frad\u0131. Kad\u0131n bedeni sava\u015f ganimeti olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc; cinsel \u015fiddet sistematik bir sava\u015f y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ocuklar ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, aileler par\u00e7aland\u0131 ve bir halk\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 yok edilmek istendi. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n k\u00f6le pazarlar\u0131nda sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7lardan insanlar\u0131n katledildi\u011fine ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bir halk\u0131n yurdundan edildi\u011fine tan\u0131kl\u0131k edildi. Bu vah\u015fet, insanl\u0131k tarihine kara bir leke olarak ge\u00e7ti. DA\u0130\u015e’in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan da soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak \u015eengal’de ya\u015fananlar yaln\u0131zca DA\u0130\u015e vah\u015fetiyle a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz. Ezidi toplumunun temsilcileri, \u00e7ok say\u0131da tan\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar; sald\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde b\u00f6lgedeki sivillerin silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeyi korumakla g\u00f6revli Pe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fini ve \u015eengal halk\u0131n\u0131n savunmas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Halk\u0131 koruma sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenen g\u00fc\u00e7lerin geri \u00e7ekilmesiyle on binlerce insan DA\u0130\u015e sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda savunmas\u0131z kald\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar k\u00f6le pazarlar\u0131nda sat\u0131ld\u0131, \u00e7ocuklar ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve savunmas\u0131z insanlar katledildi. \u015eengal’de ya\u015fanan soyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 toplum ve b\u00f6lgesel akt\u00f6rler sesiz ve seyirci kald\u0131lar. Ezidi halk\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu sessizli\u011fin tarihe utan\u00e7 verici bir d\u00f6nem olarak ge\u00e7ildi. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck insanl\u0131k su\u00e7unun hesab\u0131 yaln\u0131zca DA\u0130\u015e’ten de\u011fil, ihmali veya sorumlulu\u011fu bulundu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen t\u00fcm ki\u015fi ve yap\u0131lardan da sorulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eengal’in tamamen yok edilmesi planlan\u0131rken b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015fan bir avu\u00e7 HPG sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, Ezidi halk\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleyerek direni\u015fi b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc ve DA\u0130\u015e sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ilerleyi\u015fini durdurmada kritik bir rol oynad\u0131. Bu direni\u015f, \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck katliamlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan devrimci hareket ve farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden enternasyonalist sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ortak m\u00fccadele sonucunda \u015eengal, DA\u0130\u015e i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu direni\u015f, halklar\u0131n dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadelenin tarihsel bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak haf\u0131zalara kaz\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli medya organlar\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan haberlerde ve baz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda, DA\u0130\u015e mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n \u015eengal sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla ilgili T\u00fcrkiye’nin kendilerini y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ki iddialar da ortadad\u0131r. \u015eengal soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131; emperyalist hesaplar\u0131n, b\u00f6lgesel iktidar m\u00fccadelelerinin ve gerici \u00e7etelerin halklara neler ya\u015fatabilece\u011finin en a\u011f\u0131r \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak haf\u0131zalara kaz\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eengal’i anmak yaln\u0131zca kaybettiklerimizi anmak de\u011fildir. \u015eengal’i anmak; hakikati savunmak, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn siyasi ve askeri sorumluluklar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemek ve Ezidi halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr, e\u015fit ve onurlu ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesinin yan\u0131nda durmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak bug\u00fcn de \u015eengal halk\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve kendi gelece\u011fini belirleme iradesi yeniden hedef al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Ezidi halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kendini y\u00f6netme hakk\u0131, \u00f6z \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00f6z savunma mekanizmalar\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmak istenmekte; halk bir kez daha savunmas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu giri\u015fimler, Ezidi halk\u0131n\u0131 yeni fermanlarla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze b\u0131rakabilecek ciddi riskler ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn g\u00f6revimiz yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fi anmak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda gelece\u011fi savunmakt\u0131r. Ezidi halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin etme hakk\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini savunmak; yeni katliamlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7menin en temel ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan biridir. Farkl\u0131 halklar\u0131n, inan\u00e7lar\u0131n ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin e\u015fit, \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve demokratik bir ya\u015fam temelinde bir arada var olmas\u0131, kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvencesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eengal’i unutmad\u0131k, unutturmayaca\u011f\u0131z!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n hesab\u0131 yaln\u0131zca tetik\u00e7ilerden de\u011fil, siyasi sorumlulu\u011fu bulunan herkesten sorulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ezidi halk\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015eengal’i yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmayal\u0131m. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n neresinde olursak olal\u0131m onlar\u0131n sesi, kula\u011f\u0131 ve nefesi olal\u0131m. Dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctelim, hakikati savunal\u0131m ve yeni fermanlara kar\u015f\u0131 ortak m\u00fccadeleyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u015fas\u0131n halklar\u0131n karde\u015fli\u011fi!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u015fas\u0131n enternasyonal dayan\u0131\u015fma!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kolektif M\u00fccadele Platformu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ezidi halk\u0131, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve kimlikleri...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basin-aciklamalari","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10206,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10204\/revisions\/10206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10204"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10204"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}