K\u00fcba Devrimi\u2019nin tarihsel \u00f6nderi Fidel Castro, do\u011fumunun 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, emperyalizme meydan okuyan bir devrimin simgesi olarak an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD\u2019nin onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r ekonomik, siyasi ve diplomatik ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcba\u2019da binlerce insan sokaklarda, salonlarda, meydanlarda ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezlerinde Fidel\u2019in devrimci miras\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mesaj a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcba teslim olmad\u0131, olmayacak.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fkent Havana\u2019dan \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na yay\u0131lan anmalarda Fidel Castro\u2019nun ya\u015fam\u0131, K\u00fcba Devrimi\u2019nin tarihsel kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 verilen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi yeniden hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uluslararas\u0131 Kitap Fuar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen paneller, sergiler, konserler ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkinlikler yaln\u0131zca bir anma program\u0131 de\u011fildi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Washington\u2019\u0131n onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r bo\u011fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir halk\u0131n tarihsel haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 canl\u0131 oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Etkinliklerde Castro\u2019nun foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda devrimci ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k iradesini \u00f6zetleyen slogan y\u00fckseldi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n YA \u00d6ZG\u00dcR VATAN YA \u00d6L\u00dcM!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Havana\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fck anmaya K\u00fcba Devrimi\u2019nin ya\u015fayan tarihsel \u00f6nderlerinden Raul Castro da kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 95 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Raul Castro\u2019nun salona giri\u015fi, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan uzun s\u00fcre ayakta alk\u0131\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu alk\u0131\u015f yaln\u0131zca Raul Castro\u2019ya de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sierra Maestra\u2019dan Havana\u2019ya uzanan devrimci m\u00fccadeleye, Batista diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc deviren gerillalara, emperyalizmin burnunun dibinde sosyalizmi kurmaya giri\u015fen K\u00fcba halk\u0131na ve yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ku\u015fatmaya ra\u011fmen diz \u00e7\u00f6kmeyen bir \u00fclkenin tarihineydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Raul Castro, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da Fidel Castro ile birlikte K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n devrim sonras\u0131 tarihinde belirleyici rol oynayan isimlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anmalarda da Fidel Castro yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fin bir fig\u00fcr\u00fc olarak ele al\u0131nmad\u0131. Onun ad\u0131, bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 Latin Amerika\u2019dan Afrika\u2019ya, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, anti-emperyalizm ve sosyalizm tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fidel Castro\u2019nun 100. do\u011fum y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcba, bug\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r bir ekonomik ku\u015fatman\u0131n alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ABD\u2019nin K\u00fcba\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc abluka ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m politikalar\u0131, \u00fclkenin d\u0131\u015f ticaretten enerjiye, finanstan temel ihtiya\u00e7 maddelerine kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda hareket alan\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Washington y\u00f6netimleri de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fkanlar de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00f6ylemler de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ama K\u00fcba\u2019ya y\u00f6nelen emperyalist bask\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ama\u00e7, K\u00fcba halk\u0131n\u0131 ekonomik darbo\u011fazla terbiye etmek; g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rarak sosyalizmin toplumsal dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmak ve 1959 Devrimi\u2019nin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihsel yolu tersine \u00e7evirmek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yak\u0131t sevkiyatlar\u0131na getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, finansal yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve ekonomik ku\u015fatma, K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7 ekonomik sorunlar\u0131yla birle\u015ferek enerji, ula\u015f\u0131m ve temel ihtiya\u00e7lara eri\u015fimde ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu tablonun ortas\u0131nda ABD y\u00f6netimleri ise y\u0131llard\u0131r ayn\u0131 siyasi hesab\u0131n pe\u015finde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Devrim silahla y\u0131k\u0131lam\u0131yorsa a\u00e7l\u0131kla teslim al\u0131nabilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcba halk\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri, bu ku\u015fatma ger\u00e7e\u011fini yok sayarak a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u00fcba yaln\u0131zca ekonomik sorunlarla m\u00fccadele eden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Karayip \u00fclkesi de\u011fil; d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik ve askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden birinin onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r sistematik bask\u0131s\u0131na maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir \u00fclke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n emperyalizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan as\u0131l \u201csu\u00e7u\u201d hi\u00e7bir zaman yaln\u0131zca sosyalist bir ekonomi kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As\u0131l su\u00e7, Washington\u2019\u0131n arka bah\u00e7esi sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Latin Amerika\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1959 Devrimi bunun i\u00e7in tarihsel bir k\u0131r\u0131lmayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcba Devrimi, Batista diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc devirdi; ABD sermayesinin ve yerli egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131na meydan okudu; sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim gibi temel alanlar\u0131 kamusal bir hak olarak yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlemeye giri\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 ABD k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz kilometre uzakta yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Domuzlar K\u00f6rfezi \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131ndan sabotajlara, diplomatik yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmadan ekonomik ambargoya kadar K\u00fcba\u2019ya y\u00f6nelen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131nda tam da bu ger\u00e7ek vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc emperyalizm i\u00e7in en tehlikeli \u00f6rnek, kendisine \u201chay\u0131r\u201d diyebilen bir halkt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fidel Castro\u2019nun do\u011fumunun 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcba sokaklar\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen sloganlar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe duyulan nostaljiden ibaret de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde emperyalist m\u00fcdahalelerin, ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ve b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabetinin halklar\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda Fidel Castro\u2019nun siyasal miras\u0131 yeniden tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fidel\u2019in siyasal ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n merkezindeki fikir son derece a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir \u00fclkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ekonomisini, kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131, gelece\u011fini ve siyasal iradesini ba\u015fka bir g\u00fcc\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na teslim etmeme meselesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin merkezinde de tam olarak bu bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ABD ablukas\u0131 K\u00fcba ekonomisini yaral\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar halk\u0131n g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Enerji krizi, \u00fcretim sorunlar\u0131 ve temel ihtiya\u00e7lara eri\u015fimde ya\u015fanan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler \u00fclkenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki ger\u00e7ek sorunlar olarak duruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak Washington\u2019\u0131n onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey var:<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcba Devrimi\u2019nin haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 silmek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fidel Castro\u2019nun 100. ya\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen anmalar da bunun g\u00f6stergesi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Devrimin \u00f6nderleri ya\u015flanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir ku\u015fak sahneden \u00e7ekilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tarih de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ama K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n meydanlar\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen s\u00f6z h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayn\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k teslim al\u0131namaz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir halk\u0131n kaderi Washington\u2019da belirlenemez.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ve Fidel\u2019in y\u00fcz y\u0131l sonra bile K\u00fcba sokaklar\u0131nda yank\u0131lanan m\u00fccadele \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fcba Devrimi\u2019nin tarihsel \u00f6nderi Fidel Castro, do\u011fumunun...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,5,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-etkinlikler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10287,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10285\/revisions\/10287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10285"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10285"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}RAUL CASTRO SALONA G\u0130RD\u0130, DEVR\u0130M\u0130N HAFIZASI AYA\u011eA KALKTI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
EMPERYAL\u0130ZM\u0130N DE\u011e\u0130\u015eMEYEN S\u0130LAHI: ABLUKA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
K\u00dcBA\u2019NIN \u201cSU\u00c7U\u201d: ABD\u2019YE BOYUN E\u011eMEMEK<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
F\u0130DEL\u2019\u0130N 100. YA\u015eINDA AYNI SORU<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
YA \u00d6ZG\u00dcR VATAN YA \u00d6L\u00dcM!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
YA \u00d6ZG\u00dcR VATAN YA \u00d6L\u00dcM!<\/h1>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"