G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Warrap eyaletine ba\u011fl\u0131 Tonj North b\u00f6lgesinde 27 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 silahl\u0131 ki\u015filer Machar-Pakuek hayvan kamp\u0131 ile Mading Juer Boma k\u00f6y\u00fcne sald\u0131rd\u0131. Yerel saatle 05.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan sald\u0131r\u0131da en az 49 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 33 ki\u015finin de yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Reuters\u2019a konu\u015fan yetkililer, sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kom\u015fu Unity eyaletinden geldi\u011fini belirtirken, Unity y\u00f6netimi sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n bu eyaletten oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmedi. Warrap y\u00f6netimi ise sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u201cs\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren silahl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 \u015febekesi\u201dnin eylemi olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6lgede hayvan s\u00fcr\u00fclerine y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131nlar, su kaynaklar\u0131 ve otlaklar \u00fczerindeki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar uzun s\u00fcredir silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ancak ya\u015fananlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u201ckabileler aras\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma\u201d \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlamak, \u015fiddeti besleyen ekonomik ve siyasal ko\u015fullar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00dclkede sivillerin elindeki silahlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yerel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r can kay\u0131plar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinde etkili oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son sald\u0131r\u0131, Warrap\u2019ta haftalar i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck can kayb\u0131 oldu. 9 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Tonj North b\u00f6lgesindeki ba\u015fka bir hayvan kamp\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda en az 60 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, 50 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Yerel kaynaklar sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n hayvanlar\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131, yerel gruplar aras\u0131ndaki husumet ve kom\u015fu b\u00f6lgelerden gelen silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131. \u015eiddet nedeniyle siviller yerlerinden edilirken evler ve ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 da tahrip edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019da bug\u00fcn ya\u015fanan tablo, 2011\u2019de kazan\u0131lan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n halk\u0131n ekonomik ve toplumsal kurtulu\u015funu kendili\u011finden sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya koyuyor. \u00dclke, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131ktan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra iktidar ve petrol gelirlerinin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 etraf\u0131nda geli\u015fen bir i\u00e7 sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi. Petrol gelirleri \u00fczerindeki iktidar m\u00fccadelesi, siyasal elitler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n temel unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olurken \u00fclkenin do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 halk\u0131n temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan bir ekonomik yap\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na hizmet etmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcney Sudan \u00f6nemli petrol kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r yoksulluk ve a\u00e7l\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dclke ekonomisinin petrol ihracat\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131, d\u0131\u015f ekonomik ko\u015fullardaki ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardaki her sars\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan halka yans\u0131mas\u0131na neden oluyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim ve sosyal koruma gibi temel alanlar kaynak yetersizli\u011fi ya\u015farken g\u00fcvenlik harcamalar\u0131 ve siyasal iktidar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na dayal\u0131 yap\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Petrol\u00fcn d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Sudan\u2019daki boru hatlar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olunmas\u0131 da \u00fclkenin ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Sudan\u2019daki sava\u015f nedeniyle petrol ihracat altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesintiye u\u011framas\u0131 G\u00fcney Sudan ekonomisini a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde etkiledi. Petrol \u00fcretimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ekonominin daralmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arken kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131 aylarca \u00f6denemedi, temel t\u00fcketim \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin fiyatlar\u0131 h\u0131zla artt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu tablo, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015fekillenen ekonomik ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilmesinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel \u00e7eli\u015fkilerden birini ortaya koyuyor. Petrol \u00fcreten bir \u00fclkede milyonlarca insan yeterli g\u0131daya, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine ve g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na eri\u015femiyor. \u00dclkenin kaynak zenginli\u011fi geni\u015f halk kesimlerinin ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek yerine iktidar m\u00fccadelelerinin, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve sermaye ili\u015fkilerinin merkezinde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in 2026 verilerine g\u00f6re G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon ki\u015fi, yani n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc insani yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. Silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik kriz, iklim felaketleri, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar ve kom\u015fu Sudan\u2019da s\u00fcren sava\u015f \u00fclkedeki insani y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Program\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re \u00fclkede 7,8 milyon ki\u015fi akut g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunuyor. \u0130ki milyondan fazla \u00e7ocuk ise akut yetersiz beslenme riski alt\u0131nda. Sudan\u2019daki sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7arak G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019a ge\u00e7en y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015finin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 da mevcut krizi a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 insani yard\u0131m programlar\u0131 ciddi bir finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn bedelini en a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde emek\u00e7iler, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklar \u00f6d\u00fcyor. K\u00f6ylerin bo\u015falmas\u0131, hayvanlar\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin sekteye u\u011framas\u0131, zaten k\u0131r\u0131lgan durumda olan milyonlarca insan\u0131n ge\u00e7im olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 daha da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Warrap\u2019taki son katliam, G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019daki krizin yaln\u0131zca birbirine d\u00fc\u015fman topluluklar\u0131n sorunu olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6steriyor. Toprak ve su \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n, yayg\u0131n silahlanman\u0131n, petrol gelirleri \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcyen iktidar m\u00fccadelelerinin, yoksullu\u011fun ve d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ekonomik yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mesi, yerel anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 onlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcney Sudan halk\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 yeni silahlar, daha fazla askerile\u015fme ya da do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f pazarlara aktar\u0131lmas\u0131na dayal\u0131 mevcut d\u00fczenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de\u011fil; halklar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi, petrol ve di\u011fer do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, g\u0131da, bar\u0131nma ve di\u011fer toplumsal ihtiya\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir ekonomik ve siyasal d\u00fczen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Warrap y\u00f6netimi son sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle yerlerinden edilenler i\u00e7in insani yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunurken, b\u00f6lgedeki topluluklara da misilleme sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Warrap eyaletine ba\u011fl\u0131 Tonj...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,5,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-etkinlikler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10404"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10406,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10404\/revisions\/10406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10404"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10404"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}