Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Maden-\u0130\u015f \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde madencilerin Ankara\u2019da ortaya koydu\u011fu direni\u015f, yaln\u0131zca i\u015f\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir m\u00fccadele olarak de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye sendikal hareketinin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6steren \u00f6nemli bir deneyim olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda duruyor. Madencilerin kendi talepleriyle, kendi iradeleriyle ve fiili m\u00fccadeleleriyle Ankara\u2019n\u0131n yolunu tutmas\u0131; y\u0131llard\u0131r i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ad\u0131na konu\u015fan, fakat s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ger\u00e7ek m\u00fccadele anlar\u0131nda sessizli\u011fe g\u00f6m\u00fclen b\u00fcrokratik ve sar\u0131 sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc bir kez daha a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fta D\u0130SK ve KESK olmak \u00fczere sendikal hareketin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bu direni\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kalmas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir dayan\u0131\u015fma eksikli\u011fi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclemez. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in yollara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir anda s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc oldu\u011funu iddia eden yap\u0131lar\u0131n seyirci kalmas\u0131, sendikal hareketin i\u015fyerlerinden ve do\u011frudan s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinden ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren a\u011f\u0131r bir tablodur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak Ankara direni\u015finin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesele bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Madencilerin m\u00fccadelesi ayn\u0131 zamanda uzun s\u00fcredir ertelenen temel bir tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 da yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir: Sendika nedir, kimin \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr ve sendikal m\u00fccadele nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sendika, i\u015f\u00e7iler ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan y\u00f6neticilerden, profesyonel b\u00fcrolardan ve merkez binalar\u0131ndan m\u0131 ibarettir? Yoksa i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi taleplerini belirledi\u011fi, kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, temsilcilerini se\u00e7ip denetledi\u011fi ve gerekti\u011finde \u00fcretimden gelen g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc m\u00fcd\u00fcr?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Madencilerin direni\u015fi bu soruya pratik i\u00e7inde verilmi\u015f bir yan\u0131tt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ki i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcc\u00fc, onun ad\u0131na konu\u015fanlardan de\u011fil; i\u015f\u00e7ilerin do\u011frudan \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinden, ortak karar almas\u0131ndan ve kendi talepleri u\u011fruna harekete ge\u00e7mesinden do\u011far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn sendikal hareketin temel sorunlar\u0131ndan biri tam da budur. Sendikal faaliyet i\u015fyerlerinden ve i\u015f\u00e7i kitlelerinden uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f; sendikalar giderek y\u00f6netici heyetlerin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na, kurum ziyaretlerine, merkez toplant\u0131lar\u0131na ve temsil heyetlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler ise talep olu\u015fturan, karar alan ve m\u00fccadeleyi \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen \u00f6zne olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak kendileri ad\u0131na yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 izleyen pasif \u00fcyeler h\u00e2line getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oysa sendika, i\u015f\u00e7iler ad\u0131na hareket eden bir kurum de\u011fil, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi m\u00fccadele \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131n\u0131f sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 da budur: Proletarya ad\u0131na de\u011fil, proletarya ile birlikte m\u00fccadele etmek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n g\u00fcvencesi \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc proletaryad\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n tarih boyunca elde etti\u011fi hi\u00e7bir temel hak egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar taraf\u0131ndan kendili\u011finden verilmemi\u015ftir. Sekiz saatlik i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc, hafta tatili, \u00fccretli izin, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik, toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme, grev ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme hakk\u0131; ku\u015faklar boyunca s\u00fcren grevlerin, direni\u015flerin ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fakat s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi tarihi ba\u015fka bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi de g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir: Bir hakk\u0131 kazand\u0131ran \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar da sald\u0131r\u0131ya a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00e2le gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u00fcvencesiz ve esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, reel \u00fccretlerin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, ta\u015feronla\u015fma, sendikas\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve emeklilik haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar bunun somut \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yasalarda yaz\u0131l\u0131 haklar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fildir. Bir hakk\u0131n ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcvencesi, onu savunabilecek \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle proletaryan\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi yaln\u0131zca yeni haklar kazanma m\u00fccadelesi de\u011fil; kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131 koruyabilecek ve geli\u015ftirebilecek \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fc yeniden yaratma m\u00fccadelesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131n\u0131f sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 neden i\u015fyerini esas al\u0131r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131n\u0131f sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerlerinden ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dccret, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, mobbing, i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma, ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rma ve sendikal bask\u0131 i\u015fyerinde somutla\u015f\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek kolektif g\u00fc\u00e7 de \u00f6ncelikle ayn\u0131 i\u015fyerinde yan yana \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birle\u015fmesinden do\u011far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fyeri yaln\u0131zca \u00fcretimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi alan de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ortak sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, taleplerini belirledi\u011fi, karar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, m\u00fccadeleyi \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi ve kolektif g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elbette proletaryan\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi yaln\u0131zca \u00fccret ve \u00f6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131na indirgenemez. Vergilerden b\u00fct\u00e7e tercihlerine, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerden grev yasaklar\u0131na, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden sava\u015f ve bar\u0131\u015f sorunlar\u0131na kadar i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen meselelerin t\u00fcm\u00fc siyasal nitelik ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fakat geni\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i kitlelerinin ekonomik taleplerle siyasal geli\u015fmeler aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131 en do\u011frudan kurabildi\u011fi alan kendi m\u00fccadele deneyimleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dccretinin neden eridi\u011fini sorgulayan i\u015f\u00e7i ekonomi politikalar\u0131yla, ta\u015feronla\u015fmay\u0131 sorgulayan i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeyle, grevinin yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 sorgulayan i\u015f\u00e7i devlet ve demokrasi sorunuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131n\u0131f bilinci de tam olarak bu m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Talepleri proletaryan\u0131n kendisi belirlemelidir<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n talepleri sendika merkezlerinde, parti b\u00fcrolar\u0131nda ya da uzman toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda proletaryan\u0131n yerine belirlenemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir fabrikada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret ve a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma temposu, bir hastanede personel yetersizli\u011fi, bir depoda performans bask\u0131s\u0131, bir belediyede toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin uygulanmamas\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kabilir. M\u00fccadelenin somut talebini, o ko\u015fullar\u0131 ya\u015fayan i\u015f\u00e7iler belirlemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin g\u00f6revi i\u015f\u00e7ilere yukar\u0131dan ne istemeleri gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek de\u011fil; i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi deneyimlerinden hareketle ortak talepler olu\u015fturabilecekleri \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc zeminleri yaratmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendi talebini belirlemeyen bir s\u0131n\u0131f, kendi m\u00fccadelesinin de ger\u00e7ek \u00f6znesi olamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Talep olu\u015fturma s\u00fcreci ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u0131n\u0131fsal bilin\u00e7lenme s\u00fcrecidir. \u201cBenim \u00fccretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi \u201cbizim \u00fccretlerimiz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u201d bilincine; tekil bir i\u015fyeri sorunu ise kapitalist \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczeninin ortak sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye do\u011fru geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Proletaryan\u0131n kendisini bir s\u0131n\u0131f olarak kavramas\u0131n\u0131n maddi zemini burada olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stat\u00fc ve sendika fark\u0131 ortak m\u00fccadelenin engeli de\u011fildir<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kapitalist \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma rejimi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli b\u00f6lmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: Kadrolu ve ta\u015feron, kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, beyaz yakal\u0131 ve mavi yakal\u0131, yerli ve g\u00f6\u00e7men, sendikal\u0131 ve sendikas\u0131z, g\u00fcvenceli ve g\u00fcvencesiz…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n alt\u0131nda ortak bir ger\u00e7ek vard\u0131r: Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in emek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc satmak zorunda olmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayn\u0131 hastanede doktorlar, hem\u015fireler, teknisyenler, g\u00fcvenlik ve temizlik i\u015f\u00e7ileri; ayn\u0131 fabrikada m\u00fchendisler, operat\u00f6rler ve ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7iler yan yana \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret, uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesizli\u011fi ve sosyal haklar\u0131n gerilemesi emek\u00e7ilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ortak bi\u00e7imde etkiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle farkl\u0131 stat\u00fcler ve farkl\u0131 sendika \u00fcyelikleri ortak m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7irilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sermaye \u00fcretimi ortak bir ekonomik mekanizma i\u00e7inde \u00f6rg\u00fctlerken, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 da kendi ortak m\u00fccadele mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 kurmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131n\u0131f dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc ayn\u0131 sendikaya \u00fcye olmak de\u011fil, ortak s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda birle\u015febilmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Proletaryan\u0131n sendikal m\u00fccadeleden d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 siyasetten d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin sendikal karar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u00f6rg\u00fctsel bir sorun de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda proletaryan\u0131n siyasetten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siyaset yaln\u0131zca se\u00e7imlerden ibaret de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asgari \u00fccretin nas\u0131l belirlendi\u011fi, verginin kimden topland\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00fct\u00e7enin nereye ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesi, grevlerin yasaklanmas\u0131, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ve sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin engellenmesi do\u011frudan siyasetin konusudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fyerinde s\u00f6z alan, talep belirleyen, temsilcisini se\u00e7en ve denetleyen, grev ve direni\u015f deneyimi ya\u015fayan i\u015f\u00e7i yaln\u0131zca sendikal deneyim kazanmaz; ayn\u0131 zamanda kolektif karar almay\u0131, y\u00f6netmeyi ve kendi toplumsal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmeyi \u00f6\u011frenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131n\u0131f bilinci, yaln\u0131zca teorik bilgi de\u011fil; i\u015f\u00e7inin kendi ya\u015fam\u0131yla toplumsal d\u00fczen aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde kurabilmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Madencilerin Ankara direni\u015finin \u00f6nemi de burada yatmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler kendi m\u00fccadeleleri i\u00e7inde yaln\u0131zca patronla de\u011fil, devletle, hukukla, sendikal b\u00fcrokrasiyle ve mevcut s\u0131n\u0131f ili\u015fkileriyle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sendikal mekanizmalar proletaryan\u0131n iradesini yans\u0131tmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131n\u0131f sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme, birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir sendika y\u00f6neticileriyle i\u015fverenlerin masaya oturdu\u011fu teknik bir pazarl\u0131\u011fa indirgenemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Talepler i\u015fyerlerinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131, i\u015fyeri komitelerinde bi\u00e7imlenmeli, \u015fubelerde ortakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve merkez y\u00f6netimler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan gelen bu iradeye kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu mekanizman\u0131n temel dayana\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyeri temsilcileri ve i\u015fyeri komiteleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir i\u015fyeri temsilcisinin g\u00f6revi yaln\u0131zca merkezden gelen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 \u00fcyeye iletmek de\u011fildir. Ka\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc oldu\u011fu, \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz i\u015f\u00e7ilerin neden sendikaya kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, en yak\u0131c\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n neler oldu\u011fu ve hangi taleplerin i\u015f\u00e7ileri ortak m\u00fccadeleye \u00e7ekebilece\u011fi g\u00fcnl\u00fck sendikal faaliyetin temel konusu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ger\u00e7ek sendikal demokrasi, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir y\u00f6netici se\u00e7mesi de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin sendikal faaliyet \u00fczerinde s\u00fcrekli s\u00f6z, yetki ve denetim sahibi olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yukar\u0131ya i\u015fleyen b\u00f6yle bir mekanizma yoksa sendikal demokrasiden de\u011fil, b\u00fcrokrasiden s\u00f6z edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sorun yaln\u0131zca \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6neticiler\u201d de\u011fildir<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn b\u00fcrokratik sendikac\u0131l\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca baz\u0131 y\u00f6neticilerin ki\u015fisel tutumlar\u0131na indirgemek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hata olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sorun, i\u015f\u00e7iyi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6znesi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karan bir sendikal i\u015fleyi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir sendika y\u00f6netimi en radikal a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yapabilir, en sert sloganlar\u0131 kullanabilir. Fakat \u00fcyeler taleplerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na, karar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine ve m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine kat\u0131lm\u0131yorsa orada s\u0131n\u0131f sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sar\u0131 sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imi patronla a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fbirli\u011fidir. Fakat b\u00fcrokratik sendikac\u0131l\u0131k bununla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri pasifle\u015ftiren, m\u00fccadeleyi merkez y\u00f6neticilerinin faaliyetlerine indirgeyen, taban\u0131n iradesini \u00f6rg\u00fctsel mekanizmalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakan her anlay\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket kabiliyetini zay\u0131flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle Ankara\u2019daki madenci direni\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sessizlik bir tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. Bu sessizlik, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z eyleminin sendikal b\u00fcrokrasinin yerle\u015fik d\u00fczenini zorlayan niteli\u011fiyle de ilgilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hareket eden i\u015f\u00e7i, yaln\u0131zca patronu de\u011fil, kendi ad\u0131na konu\u015fmaya al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131 da sorgulamaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sendikan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc proletaryan\u0131n kitlesel kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan gelir<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir sendikan\u0131n ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcc\u00fc genel merkez binas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, y\u00f6neticilerinin tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ya da sahip oldu\u011fu mali kaynaklardan gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sendikan\u0131n ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcc\u00fc, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i kitlesinin m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Binlerce \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde kararlar\u0131n birka\u00e7 y\u00f6netici taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sendika g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc de\u011fildir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcyelerinin i\u015fyeri toplant\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, taleplerini belirledi\u011fi, temsilcilerini denetledi\u011fi ve gerekti\u011finde \u00fcretimden gelen g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sendika ger\u00e7ek anlamda s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle mesele yaln\u0131zca daha \u201cm\u00fccadeleci\u201d sendika y\u00f6neticilerine sahip olmak de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As\u0131l mesele, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kendisinin m\u00fccadeleci h\u00e2le gelmesini sa\u011flayacak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imlerini yaratmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131n\u0131f sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan temel mesele proletarya ad\u0131na daha radikal konu\u015fmak de\u011fil, proletaryan\u0131n kendisinin konu\u015fabilece\u011fi, karar verebilece\u011fi ve m\u00fccadele edebilece\u011fi mekanizmalar\u0131 kurmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu, onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan herhangi bir sendika b\u00fcrokrasisinin, siyasi kadronun ya da ayd\u0131n grubunun proletaryaya arma\u011fan edece\u011fi bir sonu\u00e7 olamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Proletarya kendi m\u00fccadele deneyimi i\u00e7inde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeli, kendi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmeli ve kendi tarihsel eyleminin \u00f6znesi h\u00e2line gelmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Madencilerin Ankara direni\u015finden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli ders de budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan \u015fey, i\u015f\u00e7iler ad\u0131na daha \u00e7ok konu\u015fmak de\u011fil; i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc, kendi karar mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yaratmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fyeri komitelerinden ba\u015flayan, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yukar\u0131ya \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen, y\u00f6neticilerin tabana kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlu oldu\u011fu, farkl\u0131 stat\u00fc ve sendikalardaki i\u015f\u00e7ileri ortak talepler etraf\u0131nda birle\u015ftiren bir s\u0131n\u0131f hareketi ancak bu temelde kurulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Proletarya ad\u0131na de\u011fil, proletarya ile birlikte!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Maden-\u0130\u015f \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde madencilerin Ankara\u2019da ortaya koydu\u011fu...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10503,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10502,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10500\/revisions\/10502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10500"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10500"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}