Almanya\u2019da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Almanya i\u00e7in Alternatif\u2019in (AfD) Saksonya-Anhalt eyalet se\u00e7imlerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 44 oyla birinci parti olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin bir\u00e7ok kentinde on binlerce ki\u015fi soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Berlin\u2019den Hamburg\u2019a, M\u00fcnih\u2019ten K\u00f6ln\u2019e d\u00fczenlenen g\u00f6sterilerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fa ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fckselirken, AfD hakk\u0131nda yasaklama s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 talebi de protestolar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak AfD\u2019nin y\u00fckseli\u015fini yaln\u0131zca a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 bir partinin se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olarak ele almak, Almanya\u2019da y\u0131llard\u0131r derinle\u015fen \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve militarizm tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele, yaln\u0131zca AfD\u2019nin oylar\u0131 y\u00fckseldi\u011finde sokaklara \u00e7\u0131kmakla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan siyasi ve toplumsal ko\u015fullar da tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de yap\u0131lan Saksonya-Anhalt eyalet se\u00e7iminde AfD oylar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 43,8\u2019ini alarak a\u00e7\u0131k farkla birinci oldu. Parti 2021 se\u00e7imlerinde y\u00fczde 20,8 oy alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece AfD yaln\u0131zca oylar\u0131n\u0131 iki kat\u0131ndan fazla art\u0131rmakla kalmad\u0131, bug\u00fcne kadarki en y\u00fcksek eyalet se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birine ula\u015ft\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmas\u0131na yetecek mutlak \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elde edemedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se\u00e7im sonucunun ard\u0131ndan 12 Eyl\u00fcl Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok say\u0131da kentinde kitlesel g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenlendi. Berlin, Hamburg, M\u00fcnih, K\u00f6ln, Magdeburg, Dresden, Leipzig, D\u00fcsseldorf, Mainz ve Saarbr\u00fccken\u2019de yap\u0131lan eylemlerde \u201ca\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n normalle\u015ftirilmesine son verilmesi\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00f6ln\u2019de 20 bini a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi, Hamburg\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 bin ki\u015fi sokaklara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Berlin\u2019de farkl\u0131 noktalardan ba\u015flayan y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler kent merkezinde birle\u015firken kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n on binleri buldu\u011fu bildirildi. M\u00fcnih\u2019te de AfD\u2019nin anayasal a\u00e7\u0131dan incelenmesi talebiyle d\u00fczenlenen g\u00f6steriye yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 bin ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eylemlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen partilerin Federal Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan incelenmesini talep eden \u201cPR\u00dcF\u201d giri\u015fiminin d\u00fczenli protestolar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Organizat\u00f6rler 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki eylemlere toplam yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 bin ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AfD\u2019nin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine kar\u015f\u0131 on binlerce insan\u0131n soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n normalle\u015ftirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir toplumsal tepkiyi ortaya koyuyor. Fakat as\u0131l soru burada ba\u015fl\u0131yor: Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k yaln\u0131zca AfD\u2019den ve onun se\u00e7menlerinden mi ibaret?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AfD\u2019nin g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, merkez siyasetin de g\u00f6\u00e7 ve iltica konusunda giderek daha sert politikalara y\u00f6neldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Friedrich Merz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cg\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlama ve d\u00fczenleme\u201d hedefiyle s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma prosed\u00fcrlerinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u201cg\u00fcvenli men\u015fe \u00fclkelerin\u201d belirlenmesinin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yeni d\u00fczenlemeleri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bunlar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik ve g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netiminin gere\u011fi olarak savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir perspektiften ise sorun tam da burada d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleniyor. G\u00f6\u00e7menleri s\u00fcrekli bir \u201cg\u00fcvenlik\u201d, \u201cs\u0131n\u0131r\u201d ve \u201cs\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7an siyasi atmosferin, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerin toplumsal me\u015fruiyet alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme riski bulunuyor. AfD\u2019nin s\u00f6ylemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken benzer siyasal \u00e7er\u00e7evelerin merkez partiler taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fka ifadelerle yeniden \u00fcretilmesi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fla m\u00fccadeleyi zay\u0131flat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla AfD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele, yaln\u0131zca partinin yasaklanmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na veya se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde d\u00fczenlenen kitlesel g\u00f6sterilere indirgenemez. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 besleyen ayr\u0131mc\u0131 uygulamalara, g\u00f6\u00e7menleri kriminalize eden politikalara ve toplumsal sorunlar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu m\u00fcltecilere y\u00fckleyen siyasi dile kar\u015f\u0131 da s\u00fcrekli bir m\u00fccadele gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayn\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma Almanya\u2019n\u0131n h\u0131zla artan askeri harcamalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ge\u00e7erli. Federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet 2026 savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esini 82,7 milyar avroya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken Bundeswehr i\u00e7in \u00f6zel fondan da 25,5 milyar avro ay\u0131rd\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bu politikay\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve savunma kapasitesinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerek\u00e7esiyle savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ve anti-militarist hareketlerin perspektifinden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise toplumu s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcvenlik, tehdit, silahlanma ve sava\u015f ihtimali \u00fczerinden \u015fekillendiren bir siyasal atmosfer de milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi ve otoriterle\u015fmeyi besleyen ko\u015fullardan biri. Bu nedenle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n militarizme, silahlanmaya ve sava\u015f politikalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiriden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemeyece\u011fi savunuluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AfD\u2019nin y\u00fckseli\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken devletin ayr\u0131mc\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ve otoriterle\u015fmeye a\u00e7\u0131k politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakmak; \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaln\u0131zca se\u00e7im sand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir olgu oldu\u011fu yan\u0131lsamas\u0131n\u0131 yaratabilir. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, yaln\u0131zca a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partilerin oy oran\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemez; kurumlarda, yasalarda, kamu politikalar\u0131nda, medyada ve g\u00fcndelik ya\u015famda yeniden \u00fcretildi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ele\u015ftiri, Almanya\u2019da y\u0131llard\u0131r kesintisiz bi\u00e7imde \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden anti-fa\u015fist \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini, sendikalar\u0131, demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini ve di\u011fer toplumsal hareketleri kapsam\u0131yor. Tam tersine, bug\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kitlesel tepkinin arkas\u0131nda bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemli bir pay\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AfD\u2019nin y\u00fczde 10 ya da y\u00fczde 40 oy almas\u0131, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda durman\u0131n gereklili\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmemeli. Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k yaln\u0131zca y\u00fckseldi\u011fi zaman hat\u0131rlan\u0131p bir sonraki se\u00e7ime kadar unutulacak bir sorun de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Saksonya-Anhalt se\u00e7iminden sonra sokaklar\u0131 dolduran on binlerin verdi\u011fi mesaj bu nedenle \u00f6nemli. Fakat \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten geriletmenin yolu, AfD g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen kitlesel protestolar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mekten; g\u00f6\u00e7men d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, otoriterle\u015fmeye, milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe ve militarizme kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcndelik, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ve s\u00fcrekli bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctmekten ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AfD\u2019nin y\u00fckseli\u015fi bir sonu\u00e7sa, m\u00fccadele yaln\u0131zca sonu\u00e7la de\u011fil, onu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan siyasi ve toplumsal ko\u015fullarla da hesapla\u015fmak zorunda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Almanya\u2019da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Almanya i\u00e7in Alternatif\u2019in (AfD)...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,5,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-etkinlikler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10564,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10562\/revisions\/10564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10562"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10562"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}