Filistin: emperyalizme, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe ve yok edilme dayatmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir halk\u0131n varl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazze\u2019de s\u00fcren y\u0131k\u0131m yaln\u0131zca bir sava\u015f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r bilan\u00e7osu de\u011fildir. Bug\u00fcn Filistin\u2019de ya\u015fananlar, onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden i\u015fgalin, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci yerle\u015fim siyasetinin, ku\u015fatman\u0131n, zorla yerinden etmenin ve Siyonist \u0130srail devlet politikas\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 a\u015famalardan biridir. Ekim 2023\u2019ten bu yana Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fanan kitlesel y\u0131k\u0131m, yaln\u0131zca askeri sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fil, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131, toplumsal dokusunu, tarihsel haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gelece\u011fini par\u00e7alamaya y\u00f6nelik uzun s\u00fcreli bir tahakk\u00fcm d\u00fczeninin sonucudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazze\u2019deki Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re, Ekim 2023\u2019ten bu yana \u0130srail ordusunun sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren Filistinlilerin say\u0131s\u0131 73 bin 449\u2019a, yaralananlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ise 174 bin 472\u2019ye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Enkaz alt\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 binlerce insan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. Ate\u015fkes ilanlar\u0131na, uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lara ve diplomatik a\u00e7\u0131klamalara ra\u011fmen \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin s\u00fcrmesi, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 siyaset i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l sistematik bi\u00e7imde de\u011fersizle\u015ftirildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu rakamlar yaln\u0131zca askeri bir bilan\u00e7oyu ifade etmiyor. Her say\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f bir aile, y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ev, yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015f bir ya\u015fam ve elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir gelecek bulunuyor. Bu nedenle Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fananlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u201cinsani kriz\u201d kavram\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klamak yetersizdir. \u0130nsani kriz ya\u015fananlar\u0131n sonucudur; temel mesele i\u015fgal, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik, ku\u015fatma, m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirme ve siyasal tahakk\u00fcmd\u00fcr. A\u00e7l\u0131k, kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7, \u015fehirlerin ya\u015fanamaz h\u00e2le getirilmesi, hastanelerin i\u015flemez duruma d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve insanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorlanmas\u0131 kendili\u011finden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan felaketler de\u011fildir. Bunlar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda somut siyasi kararlar, askeri stratejiler ve tarihsel g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Filistin sorununun \u00f6z\u00fc de tam burada yatmaktad\u0131r. Mesele yaln\u0131zca Gazze\u2019deki son sald\u0131r\u0131lar de\u011fildir. Mesele, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi topra\u011f\u0131nda siyasal bir \u00f6zne olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcp s\u00fcrd\u00fcremeyece\u011fidir. Mesele, milyonlarca insan\u0131n kendi \u00fclkesinde \u00f6zg\u00fcr, e\u015fit ve onurlu bi\u00e7imde ya\u015fama hakk\u0131na sahip olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Mesele, bir halk\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131ndan kopar\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirilmesi, s\u00fcrg\u00fcne ve zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e mahk\u00fbm edilmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi yaln\u0131zca insani yard\u0131m talebine indirgenemez. Bu m\u00fccadele, bir halk\u0131n varl\u0131k-yokluk, ulusal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve kendi kaderini tayin m\u00fccadelesidir. Filistinlilerin kendi topraklar\u0131nda par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f, ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve s\u00fcrekli yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorlanan bir n\u00fcfusa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, yaln\u0131zca fiziksel ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, bir halk\u0131n siyasal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gelece\u011fini de hedef almaktad\u0131r. Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinin tarihsel anlam\u0131 da burada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r: Bu, i\u015fgale ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 bir ulusal kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Siyonist \u0130srail devletinin b\u00f6lgede izledi\u011fi sald\u0131rgan politika da bu tarihsel \u00e7er\u00e7eveden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fildir. Filistin topraklar\u0131ndaki i\u015fgal, yerle\u015fim politikalar\u0131, askeri tahakk\u00fcm, ku\u015fatma ve zorla yerinden etme uygulamalar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 gasp etmekle kalmamakta; b\u00fct\u00fcn Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu s\u00fcrekli sava\u015f, gerilim ve istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7inde tutan daha geni\u015f bir g\u00fc\u00e7 siyasetinin par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u00e2line gelmektedir. \u0130srail devletinin askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve b\u00f6lgesel hareket alan\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan temel unsurlardan biri ise emperyalist merkezlerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi, ekonomik, diplomatik ve askeri destektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burada \u00f6zellikle ABD\u2019nin ve di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin sorumlulu\u011fu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez. D\u00fcnyaya y\u0131llard\u0131r \u201cinsan haklar\u0131\u201d, \u201cdemokrasi\u201d, \u201chukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d ve \u201culuslararas\u0131 d\u00fczen\u201d \u00fczerine ders veren devletlerin Filistin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda sergiledikleri tutum, mevcut uluslararas\u0131 sistemin ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerinde hukuku ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdahale gerek\u00e7esi h\u00e2line getiren g\u00fc\u00e7lerin, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda \u00e7ifte standartlara ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcfi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mevcut uluslararas\u0131 sistem b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar\u0131n e\u015fit bi\u00e7imde temsil edildi\u011fi tarafs\u0131z bir d\u00fczen de\u011fildir. K\u00fcresel sermaye ili\u015fkileri, askeri ittifaklar, b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ve jeopolitik hesaplar taraf\u0131ndan \u015fekillenen emperyalist bir hiyerar\u015fidir. Bu d\u00fczende baz\u0131 halklar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 korunmaya de\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, baz\u0131 halklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u201cka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz maliyet\u201d olarak sunulabilmektedir. Baz\u0131 devletlere uluslararas\u0131 hukuk hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131rken, stratejik ortaklara fiili bir dokunulmazl\u0131k sa\u011flanabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Filistin bunun en \u00e7\u0131plak \u00f6rneklerinden biridir. Y\u0131llard\u0131r i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan, topraklar\u0131 par\u00e7alanan, hareket \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lan, ekonomik ya\u015fam\u0131 tahrip edilen ve s\u00fcrekli askeri bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutulan bir halktan s\u00f6z ediyoruz. Gazze\u2019deki y\u0131k\u0131m bu tarihsel s\u00fcrecin devam\u0131d\u0131r. Bir halk\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131 kopar\u0131lmakta, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 ya\u015fanamaz h\u00e2le getirilmekte ve insanlar giderek \u00f6l\u00fcmle g\u00f6\u00e7 aras\u0131nda tercihe zorlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sosyalist ve anti-emperyalist bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, Filistin meselesini bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca bir insani yard\u0131m ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak ele alamaz. Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fma bir hay\u0131rseverlik meselesi ya da ezilen bir halka uzaktan duyulan ac\u0131ma duygusu de\u011fildir. Filistin\u2019le dayan\u0131\u015fma; emperyalizme, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe, i\u015fgale ve halklar\u0131n kendi kaderlerini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131n gasp edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fccadelenin do\u011frudan bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emperyalizm yaln\u0131zca sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131ndan, askeri \u00fcslerden, silah sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan ve ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan ibaret de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda hangi halklar\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olaca\u011f\u0131na, hangi \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yas\u0131n\u0131n tutulaca\u011f\u0131na, hangi su\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00fcndemde kalaca\u011f\u0131na ve hangilerinin siyasi \u00e7\u0131karlar u\u011fruna g\u00f6rmezden gelinece\u011fine y\u00f6n veren k\u00fcresel bir tahakk\u00fcm d\u00fczenidir. Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihsel y\u0131k\u0131m da bu emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu noktada anti-Siyonizm ile Yahudi kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Sosyalist ve anti-emperyalist bir ele\u015ftirinin hedefi Yahudiler, Yahudi inanc\u0131 veya herhangi bir etnik kimlik de\u011fildir. Ele\u015ftirinin hedefi, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirilmesini, siyasal haklar\u0131n\u0131n ink\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fgali ve e\u015fitsizli\u011fi \u00fcreten devlet politikalar\u0131 ile s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci uygulamalard\u0131r. Bir halk\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmak, ba\u015fka bir halka d\u00fc\u015fman olmak anlam\u0131na gelmez. Ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, b\u00fct\u00fcn halklar\u0131n e\u015fit siyasal ve toplumsal haklara sahip olabildi\u011fi bir d\u00fczeni gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden s\u00f6z ederken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Filistin politikas\u0131n\u0131 bu tablonun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ankara, Gazze konusunda en sert siyasi s\u00f6ylemleri kullanan h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerden biri olmu\u015f, \u0130srail\u2019i a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f, meydanlarda Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fma mesajlar\u0131 vermi\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 topluma yapt\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat s\u00f6ylemden maddi ili\u015fkilere, ticarete, enerjiye ve ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa gelindi\u011finde ortaya \u00e7ok daha \u00e7eli\u015fkili bir manzara \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti May\u0131s 2024\u2019ten itibaren \u0130srail\u2019le do\u011frudan ticaretin durduruldu\u011funu ve resmi ticaretin s\u0131f\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmaktad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Filistin\u2019e kaydedilen ihracatta ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131, bu ticaretin niteli\u011fine ili\u015fkin ciddi soru i\u015faretleri yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, Filistin\u2019in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z liman ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck sistemine sahip olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle mallar\u0131n \u0130srail kontrol\u00fcndeki noktalar \u00fczerinden ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00f6z konusu ticaretin Filistin\u2019in ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tam da bu nedenle kamuoyunun sormas\u0131 gereken soru a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: Gazze\u2019nin a\u011f\u0131r bir ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, insani yard\u0131m\u0131n, ilac\u0131n ve temel ihtiya\u00e7 maddelerinin dahi giri\u015finin s\u00fcrekli engellendi\u011fi ko\u015fullarda Filistin\u2019e kaydedilen y\u00fcz milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k ticaret hangi g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlardan, hangi al\u0131c\u0131lara ve hangi denetim alt\u0131nda ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r? E\u011fer bu ticaret ger\u00e7ekten yaln\u0131zca Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelikse, bunun mal, al\u0131c\u0131, g\u00fczerg\u00e2h ve teslimat d\u00fczeyinde \u015feffaf bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 gerekir. E\u011fer Filistin ad\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019le ekonomik ili\u015fkinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde bir arac\u0131 kategoriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa, bunun \u00fczerinin siyasi nutuklarla \u00f6rt\u00fclmesine izin verilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Enerji alan\u0131ndaki tablo da ayn\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedir. Azerbaycan petrol\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Ceyhan\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131yan Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan hatt\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019in petrol tedarik zincirinde \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fczerg\u00e2h olmaya devam etmektedir. Ankara, bu petrol\u00fcn m\u00fclkiyetinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sat\u0131\u015f kararlar\u0131nda do\u011frudan yetkisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunabilir. Fakat Filistin konusunda en sert siyasi s\u00f6ylemleri kullanan bir devletin topraklar\u0131ndan ve liman altyap\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en enerji ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail\u2019in petrol ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ula\u015fmas\u0131, en az\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131r bir siyasi \u00e7eli\u015fkidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mesele yaln\u0131zca hukuki m\u00fclkiyet de\u011fildir. Mesele, bir devletin Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n merkezine koydu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken \u0130srail\u2019in ekonomik ve enerji dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran maddi ili\u015fkiler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir tutum ald\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Siyasi s\u00f6ylem ile ekonomik ger\u00e7eklik aras\u0131nda bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mesafe varsa, ortada yaln\u0131zca diplomatik bir tutars\u0131zl\u0131k de\u011fil, Filistin meselesinin i\u00e7 siyasette ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sorunu da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Benzer bir \u00e7eli\u015fki deniz ticaretinde ve b\u00f6lgesel ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131kta da ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gazze\u2019ye insani yard\u0131m ula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan filolar \u0130srail m\u00fcdahalesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019de ticari ve enerji ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail\u2019e do\u011fru akmaya devam etti\u011fine ili\u015fkin veriler kamuoyuna yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir yanda Gazze ablukas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sivil giri\u015fimlere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar k\u0131nan\u0131rken, di\u011fer yanda b\u00f6lgedeki ticari damarlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi Filistin dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, meydanlarda ka\u00e7 kez sert konu\u015fuldu\u011fu de\u011fildir. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc, i\u015fgali ve sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilen ekonomik, diplomatik ve enerji ili\u015fkileri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hangi somut politikalar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irildi\u011fidir. S\u00f6z\u00fcn radikalli\u011fi ile maddi ili\u015fkinin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urum b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e Filistin dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bir d\u0131\u015f politika ilkesinden \u00e7ok, i\u00e7 siyasette kullan\u0131lan bir retori\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anti-emperyalizm de yaln\u0131zca Washington\u2019\u0131, Br\u00fcksel\u2019i ya da Tel Aviv\u2019i ele\u015ftirmek de\u011fildir. Kendi devletinin, kendi sermaye \u00e7evrelerinin ve kendi iktidar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7eli\u015fkileri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda susan bir anti-emperyalizm tutarl\u0131 de\u011fildir. ABD\u2019nin \u0130srail\u2019e verdi\u011fi askeri deste\u011fi te\u015fhir ederken kendi \u00fclkesindeki ticari ve enerji ili\u015fkilerini g\u00f6rmezden gelmek, Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 siyasi aidiyetlerin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na hapsetmek anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ger\u00e7ek dayan\u0131\u015fma, yaln\u0131zca y\u00fcksek perdeden konu\u015fmak de\u011fil, maddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furacak politikalar \u00fcretmektir. \u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fgal ve sava\u015f kapasitesini ekonomik olarak besleyen ili\u015fkilerin \u015feffaf bi\u00e7imde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, ticaret ve enerji ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten denetlenmesi, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n ticari istatistiklerin arkas\u0131na gizlenmemesi ve siyasi s\u00f6ylemin somut yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla desteklenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn bu tabloya b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015f dinamikleri de eklenmektedir. ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019in \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki askeri gerilimin yeni bir boyut kazanmas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun dikkatini yeniden devletler aras\u0131 sava\u015f senaryolar\u0131na, enerji hatlar\u0131na, petrol fiyatlar\u0131na, askeri operasyonlara ve b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki jeopolitik hesapla\u015fmaya y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftir. Tam da bu sava\u015f g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Gazze\u2019de devam eden insanl\u0131k dram\u0131 giderek g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez h\u00e2le gelme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oysa kameralar\u0131n ba\u015fka bir cepheye \u00e7evrilmesi Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fananlar\u0131 sona erdirmemektedir. Man\u015fetlerin de\u011fi\u015fmesi \u00f6l\u00fcmleri durdurmamaktad\u0131r. Gazze\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mahalleleri, par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f aileleri, yaral\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, enkaz alt\u0131nda kalan insanlar\u0131 ve gelece\u011finden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan halk\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 oradad\u0131r. Bir halk\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihsel felaket, d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anda sona ermez; yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emperyalist sava\u015f d\u00fczeninin en ac\u0131mas\u0131z \u00f6zelliklerinden biri de budur. Bu d\u00fczen yaln\u0131zca yeni sava\u015flar \u00fcretmez; yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her yeni sava\u015f\u0131n g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcyle bir \u00f6nceki felaketin \u00fczerini de \u00f6rter. D\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n konu\u015ftu\u011fu bir trajedi bug\u00fcn ba\u015fka bir askeri hesapla\u015fman\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde birka\u00e7 sat\u0131rl\u0131k habere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. B\u00f6ylece sava\u015f yaln\u0131zca \u015fehirleri ve insanlar\u0131 de\u011fil, toplumsal haf\u0131zay\u0131 da tahrip eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazze\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019daki sava\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez h\u00e2le gelmesi, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n s\u00fcrekli \u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine ne kadar al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ahlaki \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015flerinden biri tam da burada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n dikkati sava\u015flar aras\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken geride b\u0131rak\u0131lan halklar\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131 sanki sona ermi\u015f gibi davran\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu yaln\u0131zca bir medya sorunu de\u011fildir; do\u011frudan politik bir sorundur. G\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131l\u0131nan zul\u00fcm daha kolay s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr, unutulan su\u00e7 daha kolay normalle\u015ftirilir. \u0130nsan hayat\u0131 birka\u00e7 rakama indirgendik\u00e7e sava\u015f\u0131n ve i\u015fgalin siyasal nedenleri de g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez h\u00e2le gelir. Gazze\u2019nin unutulmas\u0131, Gazze\u2019de ya\u015fananlar\u0131n ikinci kez \u00fczerinin \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi anlam\u0131na gelir: \u00f6nce bombalar \u015fehirleri y\u0131kar, ard\u0131ndan sessizlik haf\u0131zay\u0131 siler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn Gazze\u2019nin enkaz\u0131 alt\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca insanlar, evler ve \u015fehirler kalmamaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 hukukun itibar\u0131, Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r tekrarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cevrensel de\u011ferler\u201d s\u00f6ylemi, b\u00f6lge devletlerinin Filistin dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 iddialar\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak vicdan\u0131 da bu enkaz alt\u0131nda s\u0131nanmaktad\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc art\u0131k d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsm\u0131yorsa, on binlerce insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesi yaln\u0131zca bir istatistik olarak okunuyorsa ve bir halk\u0131n g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcndeki y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hayat hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmam\u0131\u015f gibi devam ediyorsa mesele art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca Gazze de\u011fildir. Mesele, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zulme al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zulme al\u0131\u015fmak ise egemenlerin kurdu\u011fu d\u00fczenin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00fcvencelerden biridir. \u00d6l\u00fcm s\u0131radanla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a sava\u015f \u00fcretmek kolayla\u015f\u0131r. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn istatisti\u011fe, a\u00e7l\u0131k insani yard\u0131m ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, i\u015fgal \u201cg\u00fcvenlik sorunu\u201dna ve bir halk\u0131n tarihsel y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcndelik haber ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, sorunun ger\u00e7ek siyasal nedenleri arka plana itilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca Filistinlilerin meselesi de\u011fildir. Bu m\u00fccadele, d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131n\u0131n emperyalizme, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe, i\u015fgale ve sava\u015f d\u00fczenine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile Ortado\u011fu halklar\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f, e\u015fitlik ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebi birbirinden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ger\u00e7ek bar\u0131\u015f, ezilen halklara teslimiyet dayat\u0131larak kurulamaz. \u0130\u015fgalin devam etti\u011fi, insanlar\u0131n topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n askeri g\u00fc\u00e7le belirlendi\u011fi ve b\u00f6lgenin gelece\u011finin emperyalist merkezlerde \u00e7izildi\u011fi ko\u015fullarda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015ftan s\u00f6z edilemez. Bar\u0131\u015f ancak e\u015fitlik, adalet, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve halklar\u0131n kendi kaderlerini tayin hakk\u0131 temelinde kurulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn Filistin halk\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131ndan, tarihinden ve gelece\u011finden vazge\u00e7memek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmektedir. Bu m\u00fccadele yaln\u0131zca hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesi de\u011fildir; bir ulusun kendi topra\u011f\u0131nda siyasal ve toplumsal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme m\u00fccadelesidir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcne, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e ve \u00f6l\u00fcme mahk\u00fbm edilmek istenen bir halk\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn bask\u0131lara ra\u011fmen var olma iradesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu y\u00fczden Gazze\u2019yi unutmak yaln\u0131zca bir trajediyi unutmak de\u011fildir. Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel m\u00fccadelesinin \u00fczerini \u00f6rtmektir. Gazze\u2019yi hat\u0131rlamak ise yaln\u0131zca \u00f6l\u00fcmleri hat\u0131rlamak anlam\u0131na gelmez; o \u00f6l\u00fcmleri, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcreten i\u015fgal, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ve emperyalizm d\u00fczenini sorgulamak anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazze bug\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n yaras\u0131 de\u011fildir. Gazze; emperyalist sava\u015f d\u00fczeninin, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcn, uluslararas\u0131 sistemin \u00e7ifte standartlar\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00f6lgesel iktidarlar\u0131n siyasal hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n ve giderek k\u00f6relen insanl\u0131k vicdan\u0131n\u0131n aynas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Filistin meselesi bir \u201cg\u00fcvenlik sorunu\u201d de\u011fildir. Bir halk\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, e\u015fitli\u011fi ve kendi kaderini belirleme hakk\u0131 meselesidir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcne, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7e ve \u00f6l\u00fcme mahk\u00fbm edilmek istenen bir ulusun varl\u0131k-yokluk m\u00fccadelesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle Filistin halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc s\u00f6zc\u00fckler de\u011fil, tutarl\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. Washington\u2019\u0131n silah sevkiyat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken kendi limanlar\u0131ndaki, enerji hatlar\u0131ndaki ve ticaret a\u011flar\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri g\u00f6rmezden gelmemek; Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc te\u015fhir ederken Ankara\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini de sorgulamak; Filistin\u2019in ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7 politika malzemesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren b\u00fct\u00fcn iktidarlara ayn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazze\u2019yi unutturamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihini, topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck talebini sava\u015flar\u0131n g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc, diplomatik ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fck ve ticari \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda silemezsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi yaln\u0131zca i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil; halklar\u0131n kaderini sermayenin, emperyalist merkezlerin ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na teslim eden b\u00fct\u00fcn bir d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 verilen tarihsel bir m\u00fccadeledir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve bu m\u00fccadelede ger\u00e7ek dayan\u0131\u015fma, alk\u0131\u015flanan konu\u015fmalarda de\u011fil, kesilen ekonomik ba\u011flarda; hamasi nutuklarda de\u011fil, i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan somut tav\u0131rlarda; diplomatik g\u00f6sterilerde de\u011fil, halklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesiyle kurulan ger\u00e7ek birliktelikte \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, emperyalizme, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe, i\u015fgale ve sava\u015f d\u00fczenine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleden ayr\u0131 de\u011fildir. Gazze\u2019nin sesi bast\u0131r\u0131lsa da, man\u015fetler de\u011fi\u015fse de, yeni sava\u015flar eski su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fczerini \u00f6rtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da bu ger\u00e7ek de\u011fi\u015fmeyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Filistin halk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131, haf\u0131zas\u0131, iradesi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck talebi vard\u0131r. Ve hi\u00e7bir emperyalist hesap, hi\u00e7bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci politika, hi\u00e7bir diplomatik ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fck bu tarihsel ger\u00e7e\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131ramaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Filistin: emperyalizme, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe ve yok edilme dayatmas\u0131na...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10616"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10618,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10616\/revisions\/10618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10616"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10616"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}