Bitlis\u2019teki Garzan\/Xerzan Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen cenazelerden Zehra K\u0131sao\u011flu ve S\u00fcheyla Kaya\u2019ya ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, y\u0131llar sonra yap\u0131lan DNA e\u015fle\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan ailelerine teslim edildi. K\u0131sao\u011flu ve Kaya\u2019n\u0131n 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren PKK gerillas\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7, yaln\u0131zca iki cenazenin teslim edilmesinden ibaret de\u011fil. Ortada y\u0131llard\u0131r cevap bekleyen \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r bir mesele var: \u0130nsanlar\u0131n mezarlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, ailelerinden y\u00fczlerce kilometre uza\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n cenazelerine ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in y\u0131llarca DNA sonucu beklemek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve cenazelerin Kilyos Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki ko\u015fullar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ortaya daha \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan gercek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bitlis\u2019teki Garzan Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2017\u2019nin Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bitlis Valili\u011fi\u2019nin o d\u00f6nemki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re 279 mezarda i\u015flem yap\u0131ld\u0131; 11 mezar\u0131n bo\u015f oldu\u011fu tespit edildi ve 268 mezardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar kimlik tespiti amac\u0131yla \u0130stanbul Adli T\u0131p Kurumu\u2019na g\u00f6nderildi. Valilik i\u015flemlerin mahkeme ve savc\u0131l\u0131k kararlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klarken \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi, ailelerin bilgilendirilmemesini ve mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Zehra K\u0131sao\u011flu ve S\u00fcheyla Kaya\u2019n\u0131n kimlikleri ailelerden al\u0131nan DNA \u00f6rnekleriyle e\u015fle\u015fti. 21 Eyl\u00fcl 2026\u2019da aileler cenazeleri almak \u00fczere Kilyos Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na gitti. S\u00fcheyla Kaya\u2019n\u0131n cenazesine ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, Zehra K\u0131sao\u011flu ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan ilk mezardaki bilgilerin uyu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yeniden yap\u0131lan kontrol sonucunda ba\u015fka bir mezar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131larak cenazeye ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131 bile s\u00fcrecin nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin ciddi sorular do\u011furuyor. Bir insan\u0131n cenazesinin hangi mezarda bulundu\u011funun dahi ilk a\u015famada belirlenememesi, y\u0131llard\u0131r cenazelerini arayan ailelerin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizli\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cenazelerin teslim al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130\u00e7in Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi \u00fcyesi avukat Veysel Demirkaya, cenazelerin Garzan Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan Kilyos\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesini \u201chukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131\u201d olarak nitelendirdi. Demirkaya, sorumlulu\u011fun cenazelerini arayan ailelere y\u00fcklenemeyece\u011fini belirterek yetkili kurumlar\u0131n ailelerin tek tek ba\u015fvurmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemeksizin kimlik tespitlerini tamamlamas\u0131 ve cenazeleri yak\u0131nlar\u0131na teslim etmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mesele tam da burada d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleniyor. Cenazesini bulmak ailelerin omuzlar\u0131na y\u00fcklenebilecek b\u00fcrokratik bir takip i\u015fi de\u011fildir.<\/strong> Cenazeleri mezarlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karan, ba\u015fka bir kente ta\u015f\u0131yan ve defin s\u00fcrecini y\u00f6neten kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n, kimlik tespitinden ailelerin bilgilendirilmesine kadar s\u00fcrecin b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u015famalar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k ve denetlenebilir bir sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6l\u00fcye sayg\u0131, ki\u015finin siyasi kimli\u011fine g\u00f6re ortadan kalkabilecek bir hak de\u011fildir. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmada ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f olmak, bir insan\u0131n cenazesinin kimliksizle\u015ftirilmesini ya da ailesinin yas hakk\u0131n\u0131n belirsizli\u011fe mahk\u00fbm edilmesini me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaz. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 hukukunun temel meselesi de tam olarak budur: Haklar\u0131n, devletin kimin \u201cmakbul\u201d oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin siyasi de\u011ferlendirmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 hale gelmemesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Garzan Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meselesinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da burada yat\u0131yor. Bir mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kemiklerin bir yerden ba\u015fka bir yere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Mezarl\u0131klar ayn\u0131 zamanda ailelerin yas tuttu\u011fu, hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kay\u0131plar\u0131yla ba\u011f kurdu\u011fu toplumsal haf\u0131za alanlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi de 2018\u2019de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda mezarl\u0131klar\u0131n ailelerin yas s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f, cenazelerin ailelerine teslim edilmesi ve mezarl\u0131klara ili\u015fkin i\u015flemlerin ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini savunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu nedenle Kilyos\u2019tan iki cenazenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p ailelerine teslim edilmesini yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f bir idari i\u015flem olarak okumak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Y\u0131llarca devam eden belirsizli\u011fin ard\u0131ndan aileler nihayet yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n cenazelerine kavu\u015ftu; fakat geride kimli\u011fi h\u00e2l\u00e2 belirlenmeyi ve ailesine teslim edilmeyi bekleyen cenazeler oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin ciddi iddialar bulunuyor. \u00d6HD, yetkili kurumlar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu ailelerin ba\u015fvurular\u0131na b\u0131rakmadan s\u00fcreci tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zehra K\u0131sao\u011flu ve S\u00fcheyla Kaya\u2019n\u0131n cenazeleri teslim al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra Bing\u00f6l\u2019\u00fcn Karl\u0131ova\/Kan\u00eere\u015f il\u00e7esine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve 22 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de defnedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ama dosya kapanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As\u0131l sorular h\u00e2l\u00e2 ortada duruyor: Garzan\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn cenazelerin kimlik tespitleri neden y\u0131llard\u0131r tamamlanmad\u0131? Ailelerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in neden y\u0131llarca ba\u015fvuru ve DNA s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini takip etmesi gerekti? Kilyos\u2019taki defin i\u015flemlerinin nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc neden h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015fma konusu? Ve en \u00f6nemlisi, geride kalan cenazelerin ailelerine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kamu kurumlar\u0131 bundan sonra ne yapacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir toplumun demokratik niteli\u011fi yaln\u0131z ya\u015fayanlara nas\u0131l davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131yla de\u011fil, \u00f6l\u00fclerine ve onlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yas tutanlara nas\u0131l davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Cenazelerin kimli\u011fi, mezar\u0131 ve ailesine teslim edilmesi siyasi bir l\u00fctuf de\u011fil; insan onurunun en temel gere\u011fidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kald\u0131r\u0131m Alt\u0131nda Y\u0131llar: Kilyos\u2019taki \u0130ki Cenaze Ailelerine...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etkinlikler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10639,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10637\/revisions\/10639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10637"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10637"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}