New York\u2019ta sahne yine kuruldu. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sava\u015flar\u0131na, silahlanmas\u0131na ve payla\u015f\u0131m m\u00fccadelelerine y\u00f6n veren b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin temsilcileri bir kez daha Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnden bar\u0131\u015f, hukuk, demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131 \u00fczerine konu\u015fuyor. Sahnenin dekoru de\u011fi\u015fse de oyunun \u00f6z\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fmiyor: Emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler n\u00fcfuz alanlar\u0131n\u0131, enerji yollar\u0131n\u0131 ve pazarlar\u0131 payla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken sava\u015f\u0131n, yoksullu\u011fun, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ve ekonomik krizin faturas\u0131n\u0131 yine halklar \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in kurulu\u015f metni \u201cBiz halklar\u201d diye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Fakat sava\u015f ve d\u00fcnya g\u00fcvenli\u011fi s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda karar mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde halklar de\u011fil, b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleri bulunuyor. Genel Kurul\u2019da devletlerin oylar\u0131 e\u015fit g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin be\u015f daimi \u00fcyesinin veto ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bir tarafta sava\u015flar\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 beklenen BM, di\u011fer tarafta ayn\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n taraf\u0131 olan b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin belirleyici oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle BM toplant\u0131lar\u0131na yaln\u0131zca liderlerin hangi c\u00fcmleyi kurdu\u011fu \u00fczerinden bakmak yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. As\u0131l soru, bu s\u00f6zlerin gerisinde hangi s\u0131n\u0131fsal ve jeopolitik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fudur. Silahlar\u0131 kim \u00fcretiyor? Enerji kaynaklar\u0131na kim h\u00fckmetmek istiyor? Ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 kim kontrol ediyor? Sava\u015f bitti\u011finde yeniden in\u015fa ihalelerini kim payla\u015facak? Askeri b\u00fct\u00e7eler b\u00fcy\u00fcrken sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, bar\u0131nma ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlikten hangi kaynaklar eksiliyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM\u2019deki \u201ctoplant\u0131 komedisi\u201d tam da bu \u00e7eli\u015fkinin \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trump\u2019\u0131n \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d: Bir elde m\u00fczakere, di\u011fer elde sava\u015f tehdidi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n Genel Kurul konu\u015fmas\u0131, Washington\u2019\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7 siyasetini a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde ortaya koydu. Trump kendisini sava\u015flar\u0131 bitiren ve anla\u015fmalar yapan bir lider olarak sunarken \u0130ran\u2019a anla\u015fma sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ABD\u2019nin \u00fclkeyi \u201cyok edebilecek\u201d askeri g\u00fcce sahip oldu\u011fu tehdidinde bulundu. Bir yandan \u0130ran\u2019la g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve anla\u015fma bekledi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken di\u011fer yandan askeri se\u00e7ene\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde masada tuttu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burada g\u00f6r\u00fcnen, \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u201d kelimesinin askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ba\u015fka bir dili haline gelmesidir. Washington\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi bar\u0131\u015f, taraflar\u0131n e\u015fit ko\u015fullarda uzla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok ABD\u2019nin ekonomik, diplomatik ve askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcyle koydu\u011fu \u015fartlar\u0131n kabul edilmesine dayan\u0131yor. Trump\u2019\u0131n ayn\u0131 k\u00fcrs\u00fcden \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 daha fazla ekonomik bask\u0131 isterken askeri imha tehdidinde bulunmas\u0131 bu \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi \u00e7\u0131plak bi\u00e7imde ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcstelik \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca iki devlet aras\u0131ndaki askeri bir hesapla\u015fma de\u011fil. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, petrol fiyatlar\u0131, enerji ticareti ve b\u00f6lgedeki ula\u015f\u0131m hatlar\u0131 do\u011frudan d\u00fcnya ekonomisini etkiliyor. Trump\u2019\u0131n sert a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan petrol piyasalar\u0131nda yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015f bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, emperyalist sava\u015f\u0131n faturas\u0131n\u0131n cepheden binlerce kilometre uzaktaki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin cebine kadar nas\u0131l ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trump ayn\u0131 konu\u015fmada Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019ni de hedef ald\u0131 ve UCM\u2019ye taraf devletlere kurumdan \u00e7ekilmeleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Washington b\u00f6ylece bir taraftan \u201culuslararas\u0131 d\u00fczen\u201d s\u00f6ylemini kullan\u0131rken di\u011fer taraftan uluslararas\u0131 ceza yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kendi politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde denetim olu\u015fturmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Venezuela ve K\u00fcba: Monroe Doktrini\u2019nin yeni ambalaj\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trump\u2019\u0131n Latin Amerika\u2019ya ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zleri de ayn\u0131 \u00e7izginin devam\u0131yd\u0131. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Washington\u2019\u0131n Venezuela Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicol\u00e1s Maduro\u2019nun alcakca kacirilmasiyla sonu\u00e7lanan askeri operasyonunu bir ba\u015far\u0131 olarak savundu ve Bat\u0131 Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre\u2019de ABD\u2019nin \u201ce\u015fsiz askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d kullanma iradesini yeniden vurgulad\u0131. Trump y\u00f6netimi uyu\u015fturucu kartellerini ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle e\u015fitleyerek b\u00f6lgedeki askeri operasyonlar\u0131 geni\u015fletirken, Washington\u2019\u0131n Monroe Doktrini\u2019ni and\u0131ran b\u00f6lgesel \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde sahneye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n Venezuela\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol rezervlerinden birine sahip olmas\u0131yla birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekiyor. Devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 demokrasi, g\u00fcvenlik ve uyu\u015fturucuyla m\u00fccadele \u00fczerine konu\u015fabilir; ancak petrol, enerji yollar\u0131 ve pazarlar d\u00fcnya siyasetinin merkezindeki ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u0131kar alanlar\u0131ndan biri olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcba\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik mesaj ise daha a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Trump K\u00fcba\u2019y\u0131 \u201cba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z devlet\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131, kom\u00fcnist y\u00f6netimin d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi ve \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn K\u00fcba\u2019ya gelece\u011fi\u201d mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdi. K\u00fcba heyeti bunun \u00fczerine Genel Kurul salonunu terk etti. ABD\u2019nin 60 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik ambargo devam ederken Washington y\u00f6netiminin \u201ctemel de\u011fi\u015fim\u201d s\u00f6ylemi, \u00f6z\u00fcnde K\u00fcba ve K\u00fcba halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesine sald\u0131r\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burada sosyalistlerin y\u0131llard\u0131r i\u015faret etti\u011fi eski bir \u00e7eli\u015fki yeniden kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n siyasi sistemini belirleme hakk\u0131 K\u00fcba halk\u0131na m\u0131 ait, yoksa Washington\u2019\u0131n ekonomik ve askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcne mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDemokrasi ihrac\u0131\u201d s\u00f6ylemi Latin Amerika\u2019n\u0131n darbeler, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, gizli operasyonlar ve m\u00fcdahalelerle dolu tarihinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z okunamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gr\u00f6nland: \u201cG\u00fcvenlik\u201d denilen \u015feyin alt\u0131nda Arktik rekabeti<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trump\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnya politikas\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6stergesi Gr\u00f6nland oldu. ABD, Danimarka ve Gr\u00f6nland y\u00f6netimleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan yeni anla\u015fma, Washington\u2019\u0131n adadaki askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmesine, iki yeni askeri tesis kurulmas\u0131na ve ABD\u2019nin f\u00fcze savunma sisteminin b\u00f6lgeye daha fazla yerle\u015fmesine olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Anla\u015fma ayn\u0131 zamanda Trump\u2019\u0131n daha \u00f6nce Gr\u00f6nland\u2019\u0131 ABD topraklar\u0131na katma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan gerilimi ge\u00e7ici olarak kapatmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arktik b\u00f6lgesi yaln\u0131zca buzullardan ibaret de\u011fil. Enerji kaynaklar\u0131, kritik mineraller, yeni deniz ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131 ve Rusya-\u00c7in-ABD rekabetinin giderek sertle\u015fti\u011fi devasa bir stratejik alan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle \u201cGr\u00f6nland\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u201d s\u00f6yleminin alt\u0131nda ayn\u0131 zamanda Arktik\u2019in askeri, ekonomik ve do\u011fal kaynaklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emperyalizmin co\u011frafyas\u0131 geni\u015fliyor; Ortado\u011fu\u2019dan Latin Amerika\u2019ya, oradan Kuzey Kutbu\u2019na kadar uzan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazze: Katliam\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeniden in\u015fa pazar\u0131n\u0131n sahibi kim olacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trump Gazze politikas\u0131n\u0131 da kendi \u201cbar\u0131\u015f yap\u0131c\u0131\u201d kimli\u011finin kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak sunuyor. Ancak Washington\u2019\u0131n Gazze i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi 20 maddelik plan yaln\u0131zca ate\u015fkes ve yeniden in\u015fay\u0131 de\u011fil, Gazze\u2019nin sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda nas\u0131l y\u00f6netilece\u011fini de d\u00fczenlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plan, Gazze\u2019nin g\u00fcndelik y\u00f6netiminin teknokratlardan olu\u015fan Filistinli bir komiteye verilmesini, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n ise Trump\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir \u201cBoard of Peace \u2013 Bar\u0131\u015f Kurulu\u201d taraf\u0131ndan denetlenmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Kurulun g\u00f6revleri aras\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fa finansman\u0131n\u0131n, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ve y\u00f6neti\u015fim \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin belirlenmesi de bulunuyor. Plan BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin 2803 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla da bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye kavu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazze\u2019de soyk\u0131r\u0131m devam ederken, bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 kurul Gazze i\u00e7in milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k yeniden in\u015fa projeleri haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. 23 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan son plana g\u00f6re alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k ilk a\u015famada ge\u00e7ici konut, enkaz kald\u0131rma, hastane onar\u0131m\u0131, elektrik ve su altyap\u0131s\u0131 ile ekonomik toparlanmaya milyarlarca dolar harcanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazze\u2019nin yeniden in\u015faya ihtiyac\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z. As\u0131l siyasi soru ba\u015fka yerde: Gazze\u2019nin gelece\u011fine kim karar verecek?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131 m\u0131 belirleyici olacak, yoksa Washington\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 kurullar, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin kurdu\u011fu d\u00fczen mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcne kadar ya\u015fananlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sava\u015f sonras\u0131 \u201cyeniden in\u015fa\u201d kavram\u0131 bu nedenle masum bir teknik kavram de\u011fildir. \u00d6nce bir co\u011frafya sava\u015fla y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor, ard\u0131ndan o co\u011frafyan\u0131n altyap\u0131s\u0131, y\u00f6netimi ve ekonomik gelece\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 sermayenin ve b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin yeni pazarl\u0131k alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazze\u2019nin gelece\u011fi Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n iradesinden kopar\u0131larak b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ekonomik projesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse buna ger\u00e7ek anlamda bar\u0131\u015f demek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Netanyahu: UCM karar\u0131 g\u00f6lgesinde BM k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu ise BM k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u0130srail\u2019in sava\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Netanyahu, \u0130srail askerlerinin eylemlerini savunurken ve kendisine y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cger\u00e7e\u011fi anlataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriliyor. New York Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Zohran Mamdani\u2019nin kendisini \u201csava\u015f su\u00e7lusu\u201d olarak nitelendirmesine de sert yan\u0131t verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Netanyahu\u2019nun hakk\u0131nda: Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi 21 Kas\u0131m 2024\u2019te Netanyahu ve eski Savunma Bakan\u0131 Yoav Gallant hakk\u0131nda sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin isnatlar temelinde tutuklama emri \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu bir mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc de\u011fildir. \u0130srail de UCM\u2019nin yetkisini ve su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 reddediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ama siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yine de \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131: Gazze\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda hakk\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 tutuklama emri bulunan bir ba\u015fbakan BM k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde sava\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 savunabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM\u2019nin bar\u0131\u015f ve hukuk iddias\u0131 ile d\u00fcnya g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin ger\u00e7e\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fki bundan daha a\u00e7\u0131k nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erdo\u011fan: K\u00fcrs\u00fcde \u0130srail\u2019e sert s\u00f6zler, geride ba\u015fka bir bilan\u00e7o<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Gazze konusundaki BM s\u00f6ylemi de sert. \u0130srail y\u00f6netimini a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde ele\u015ftiriyor, Filistin devletinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor ve uluslararas\u0131 sistemdeki \u00e7ifte standarda dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak siyasal de\u011ferlendirme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin s\u00f6yledikleri kadar yapt\u0131klar\u0131na bakmak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye, 7 Ekim 2023\u2019ten sonra \u0130srail\u2019e y\u00f6nelik sert siyasi s\u00f6yleme ra\u011fmen ticaretini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ankara \u00f6nce Nisan 2024\u2019te 54 \u00fcr\u00fcn grubuna k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirdi; b\u00fct\u00fcn ithalat ve ihracat\u0131n durduruldu\u011funu ise ancak 2 May\u0131s 2024\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 2023\u2019te iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacmi yakla\u015f\u0131k 6,8 milyar dolard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Filistin topraklar\u0131na kaydedilen ihracat\u0131n\u0131n 2024\u2019\u00fcn ilk dokuz ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 526 artarak 571,2 milyon dolara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 yeni bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131. Mallar\u0131n Filistin \u00fczerinden \u0130srail\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederken Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunu reddetti ve \u0130srail\u2019le ticaretin tamamen sona erdi\u011fini savundu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla dolayl\u0131 ticaret ger\u00e7ek sahibi \u0130srail\u2019dir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u011f\u0131r ambargo ko\u015fular\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Filistin halk\u0131 \u0130srail \u00fczerinde ticareti s\u00fcrd\u00fcremeyece\u011fi bu kadar a\u00e7\u0131kken\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tam da burada Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n sokaklara ve kendi taban\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck sert Filistin s\u00f6ylemiyle devletin ekonomik ve jeopolitik prati\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki mesafe ortada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Filistin dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca miting k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u0130srail\u2019e ba\u011f\u0131rmakla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemez. Ticaret, askeri i\u015fbirli\u011fi, enerji, NATO ve b\u00f6lgesel sava\u015flar konusunda hangi politikalar\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 da hesaba kat\u0131lmak zorunda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trump\u2019\u0131n Erdo\u011fan \u00f6vg\u00fcs\u00fc neden \u00f6nemli?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu \u00e7eli\u015fkiye ba\u015fka bir pencereyi Trump a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019dan s\u00f6z ederken onu s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, sert ve sayg\u0131 duyulan bir lider olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Haziran ay\u0131nda NATO Genel Sekreteri Mark Rutte ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 konusunda Erdo\u011fan\u2019dan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini ve Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anlatt\u0131; ayn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Erdo\u011fan\u2019la dostlu\u011funu ve onun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc liderli\u011fini \u00f6vd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ili\u015fkiyi yaln\u0131zca \u201cTrump Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131 seviyor\u201d basitli\u011finde okumak yeterli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir tarafta i\u00e7eride ve BM k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde Bat\u0131\u2019ya, \u0130srail\u2019e ve uluslararas\u0131 sistemin \u00e7ifte standard\u0131na sert s\u00f6zlerle y\u00fcklenen Erdo\u011fan; di\u011fer tarafta NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi, Suriye, \u0130ran, F-35, savunma sanayisi ve b\u00f6lgesel politikalar \u00fczerinden Washington\u2019la s\u00fcrekli yalvaran T\u00fcrkiye var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sorulmas\u0131 gereken soru da budur: K\u00fcrs\u00fcde anti-emperyalist g\u00f6r\u00fcnen s\u00f6ylemin, emperyalist merkezlerle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ekonomik ve askeri ili\u015fkiler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek de\u011feri nedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k y\u00fcksek sesle s\u00f6ylenen bir kelime de\u011fil, somut devlet politikas\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilecek bir tutumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eara ve \u201cyeni Suriye\u201d: Eski pazarl\u0131k d\u00fczeni devam ediyor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suriye\u2019de Ahmed e\u015f-\u015eara y\u00f6netimi de New York\u2019ta yeni d\u00f6nemin uluslararas\u0131 me\u015fruiyetini ve ekonomik ili\u015fkilerini kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eara, BM toplant\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u0130srail\u2019le y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin bir a\u015famada yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 90 uzla\u015fmaya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak \u0130srail\u2019in daha sonra geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130srail\u2019in Suriye topraklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve yeni b\u00f6lgeleri i\u015fgal etmesini ele\u015ftirirken \u015eam\u2019\u0131n buna ra\u011fmen sorunu diplomasi yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Buradaki tablo da \u00f6\u011fretici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Esad gitti, iktidar de\u011fi\u015fti, ittifaklar yeniden kuruldu. Bat\u0131\u2019yla ili\u015fkiler normalle\u015fiyor, \u0130srail\u2019le g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor, uluslararas\u0131 sermayeye yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ama Suriye emek\u00e7isinin ya\u015fam\u0131nda temel sorular ayn\u0131: Ekmek ka\u00e7 para? Yak\u0131t bulunabiliyor mu? \u00dccret ge\u00e7inmeye yetiyor mu? Ev yeniden yap\u0131labilecek mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nitekim yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda protestolara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u015eara y\u00f6netimi baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde daha ucuz dizel uygulamas\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ktidar de\u011fi\u015febilir. Bayraklar ve uluslararas\u0131 dostluklar de\u011fi\u015febilir. Fakat yeni d\u00fczen emek\u00e7ilerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyorsa halk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca iktidar\u0131n el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi olarak kalabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u201d, d\u00fcnyada yeni silahlanma<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trump \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 tehdit ediyor. Venezuela\u2019daki ABD operasyonunu savunuyor. K\u00fcba\u2019ya siyasal rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi mesaj\u0131 veriyor. Gr\u00f6nland\u2019da Amerikan askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015fliyor. Netanyahu \u0130srail\u2019in sava\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Erdo\u011fan \u0130srail\u2019e meydan okurken Washington ve NATO\u2019yla pazarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u015eara yeni Suriye i\u00e7in Bat\u0131 sermayesi ve uluslararas\u0131 me\u015fruiyet ar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Guterres ise b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bir kez daha sava\u015flar\u0131n sona ermesini ve uluslararas\u0131 hukukun g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM sahnesinin trajikomik yan\u0131 da burada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir tarafta bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, di\u011fer tarafta yeni \u00fcsler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir tarafta insan haklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi, di\u011fer tarafta ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir tarafta uluslararas\u0131 hukuk, di\u011fer tarafta askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 tehdidi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir tarafta yeniden in\u015fa, di\u011fer tarafta \u00f6nce \u015fehirleri yerle bir eden sava\u015f makinesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n bilan\u00e7osu k\u00fcrs\u00fclerde de\u011fil, halklar\u0131n hayat\u0131nda tutuluyor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn diplomatik konu\u015fmalar\u0131n alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha yal\u0131n bir ger\u00e7ek var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015f bir devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015f bombalanm\u0131\u015f bir evdir. Hastanesiz kalm\u0131\u015f bir kenttir. Okula gidemeyen \u00e7ocuktur. G\u00f6\u00e7 yolundaki ailedir. Cepheye g\u00f6nderilen gen\u00e7tir. Enerji ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131d\u0131r. Silah b\u00fct\u00e7eleri b\u00fcy\u00fcrken sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim i\u00e7in \u201ckaynak yok\u201d denmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda devasa bir ekonomik mekanizmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Silah tekelleri i\u00e7in milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k sipari\u015f olan \u015fey, halklar i\u00e7in daha fazla vergi, daha y\u00fcksek enflasyon, daha pahal\u0131 enerji, daha az sosyal hizmet anlam\u0131na gelebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonra ayn\u0131 sistem sava\u015flarla evlerinden etti\u011fi insanlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderiyor ve onlar\u0131 \u201cg\u00f6\u00e7men sorunu\u201d olarak halklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yoksul, ba\u015fka bir yoksula d\u00fc\u015fman ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fsizli\u011fin sorumlusu g\u00f6\u00e7men, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretin sorumlusu m\u00fclteci, konut krizinin sorumlusu ba\u015fka \u00fclkeden gelen emek\u00e7iymi\u015f gibi g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6ylece sava\u015f\u0131n, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve ekonomik e\u015fitsizli\u011fin ger\u00e7ek sorumlular\u0131 g\u00f6zden kayboluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle \u201cBu insanlar neden buraya geliyor?\u201d sorusu eksiktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
As\u0131l sorular \u015funlard\u0131r: Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkeleri kim sava\u015f alan\u0131na \u00e7evirdi? Silahlar\u0131 kim satt\u0131? Do\u011fal kaynaklardan kim kazand\u0131? Enerji yollar\u0131n\u0131 kim kontrol etmek istedi? Sava\u015f\u0131n finansman\u0131n\u0131 kim sa\u011flad\u0131? Yeniden in\u015fadan kim para kazanacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve en \u00f6nemlisi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu d\u00fczenin b\u00fct\u00fcn faturas\u0131n\u0131 kim \u00f6d\u00fcyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cEmperyalizmin kuklas\u0131 BM\u201d ele\u015ftirisinin anlam\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cEmperyalizmin kuklas\u0131 BM\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc, BM\u2019deki b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin veya kurum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n Washington\u2019dan ya da tek bir merkezden emir ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Politik ele\u015ftirinin i\u015faret etti\u011fi \u015fey daha yap\u0131sal: BM, d\u00fcnya kapitalizminin ve devletler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsiz g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir kurum de\u011fil. G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin yap\u0131s\u0131ndan ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara, askeri ittifaklardan uluslararas\u0131 hukukun uygulanmas\u0131na kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin g\u00fcc\u00fc belirleyici olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu y\u00fczden BM karar alabilir ama b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 bunu uygulamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Guterres bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapabilir ama sava\u015f devam eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 mahkeme tutuklama emri \u00e7\u0131karabilir ama siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleri uygulamay\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Genel Kurul halklar\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edebilir ama ayn\u0131 devletler yeni askeri \u00fcs anla\u015fmalar\u0131na imza atabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toplant\u0131 komedisi tam da budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM\u2019de de\u011fi\u015fen bir \u015fey yok<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcrs\u00fcdeki y\u00fczler de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Konu\u015fmalar de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ttifaklar de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eski d\u00fc\u015fmanlar dost, eski dostlar d\u00fc\u015fman olabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ama sava\u015flar\u0131n ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn temel d\u00fczeni de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece halklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek de\u011fi\u015fmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trump \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u201d diyebilir ve ayn\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 yok etmekle tehdit edebilir. Netanyahu \u201cg\u00fcvenlik\u201d diyebilir ve Gazze\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 savunabilir. Erdo\u011fan Filistin i\u00e7in k\u00fcrs\u00fcden \u00e7ok sert konu\u015fabilir ama ekonomi ve jeopolitik alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkiler ortada durabilir. \u015eara \u201cyeni Suriye\u201d diyebilir ama emek\u00e7inin ekmek ve yak\u0131t sorunu s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle mesele kimin daha iyi konu\u015ftu\u011fu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015flar duruyor mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsanlar evlerine d\u00f6nebiliyor mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksulluk azal\u0131yor mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Silahlanmaya ayr\u0131lan kaynaklar sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitime aktar\u0131l\u0131yor mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Halklar kendi \u00fclkelerinin gelece\u011finde ger\u00e7ekten s\u00f6z sahibi mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131t\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece BM k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcndeki diplomatik g\u00f6sterinin halklar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Daha fazla sava\u015f; daha fazla kan ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131, daha fazla yoksulluk, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, g\u00fcvencesizlik, yerinden edilme ve g\u00f6\u00e7 demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n egemenleri pazarlar\u0131, petrol\u00fc, gaz\u0131, madenleri, ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 ve askeri n\u00fcfuz alanlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131rken halklar\u0131n ortak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 ba\u015fka yerde duruyor: sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015fta, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 e\u015fitlikte, milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe ve halklar\u0131 birbirine d\u00fc\u015fman eden politikalara kar\u015f\u0131 enternasyonal dayan\u0131\u015fmada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015f d\u00fczeni de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, halklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan BM\u2019de de\u011fi\u015fen bir \u015fey yok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
New York\u2019ta sahne yine kuruldu. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n sava\u015flar\u0131na,...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10657"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10659,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10657\/revisions\/10659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10657"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10657"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}