Almanya\u2019da gen\u00e7ler, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bundeswehr\u2019i b\u00fcy\u00fctmeye ve askerlik sistemini yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir kez daha okul s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 terk ederek sokaklara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u201cSchulstreik gegen Wehrpflicht\u201d (Askerli\u011fe Kar\u015f\u0131 Okul Grevi) inisiyatifinin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fclke genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 kentte protestolar d\u00fczenlendi. \u0130nisiyatifin verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re eylemlere 45 binden fazla ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu eylemler, hareketin Aral\u0131k 2025\u2019ten bu yana \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki okul grevi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Berlin\u2019den Bremen\u2019e, Kiel\u2019den M\u00fcnih\u2019e uzanan protestolarda gen\u00e7lerin itiraz\u0131 yaln\u0131zca olas\u0131 bir zorunlu askerlik uygulamas\u0131na de\u011fil, e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda Bundeswehr\u2019in artan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve toplumun askerile\u015ftirildi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki kayg\u0131lara da odakland\u0131. Kuzey Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok kentinde binlerce \u00f6\u011frencinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenlendi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Protestolar\u0131n merkezinde 1 Ocak 2026\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Wehrdienst-Modernisierungsgesetz, yani Askerlik Hizmeti Modernizasyon Yasas\u0131 bulunuyor. Yeni d\u00fczenlemeyle 18 ya\u015f\u0131na giren kad\u0131n ve erkeklere Bundeswehr taraf\u0131ndan askerlik hizmetine ili\u015fkin soru formu g\u00f6nderilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Erkeklerin bu formu yan\u0131tlamas\u0131 zorunlu, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yan\u0131tlamas\u0131 ise g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc. H\u00fck\u00fcmet yeni sistemin \u015fimdilik g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck esas\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, hedeflenen personel say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 halinde Bundestag\u2019\u0131n ayr\u0131ca \u201cBedarfswehrpflicht\u201d ad\u0131 verilen ihtiyaca ba\u011fl\u0131 zorunlu askerlik uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 yasala\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. 2008 ve sonras\u0131nda do\u011fan erkeklerin \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda zorunlu askerlik muayenesine tabi tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n ise 1 Temmuz 2027\u2019den itibaren geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekte uygulanmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcten geli\u015fmelerden biri, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde bu tarihten \u00f6nce de muayenelerin ba\u015flamas\u0131 oldu. NDR\u2019nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Schleswig-Holstein\u2019da, Bundeswehr\u2019e g\u00f6nderilen soru formunda askerlik hizmetine ilgi g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini belirten gen\u00e7 erkeklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 da muayeneye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131. Bundeswehr ise yeni muayene merkezlerinin altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ve sistemin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle 1 Temmuz 2027\u2019ye kadar tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6\u011frenci hareketi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu geli\u015fmeler, \u201cg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d temelinde ba\u015flayan sistemin giderek daha fazla zorunluluk unsuru i\u00e7erdi\u011finin i\u015fareti olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Hareket, yeni askerlik yasas\u0131n\u0131n tamamen geri \u00e7ekilmesini, zorunlu muayenelerin durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131, Bundeswehr\u2019in okullardaki faaliyetlerine son verilmesini ve \u00fcniversitelerde askeri ama\u00e7l\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n engellenmesini talep ediyor. M\u00fcnih\u2019teki grev \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenciler askerlik ve silahlanma politikalar\u0131n\u0131 sosyal kesintilerle ili\u015fkilendirerek, silahlanmaya ayr\u0131lan kaynaklar\u0131n e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, mesleki e\u011fitim ve sosyal alanlara aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Eylemlerde y\u00fckselen sloganlar da protestonun yaln\u0131zca \u201caskere gitmek istememe\u201d meselesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. \u00d6\u011frenciler bir\u00e7ok kentte sava\u015f, silahlanma ve militarizme kar\u015f\u0131 sloganlarla y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. \u201cEure Kriege ohne uns!\u201d \u2014 \u201cSava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z biz olmadan!\u201d \u2014 slogan\u0131 protestolar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ifadelerinden biri haline gelirken, baz\u0131 eylemlerde Bundeswehr\u2019e insan ve kaynak aktar\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sloganlar da at\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6\u011frenci hareketinin farkl\u0131 kentlerde yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larda \u201cZorunlu askerli\u011fe, zorunlu hizmete ve sava\u015fa hay\u0131r\u201d talebi ortak bir ba\u015fl\u0131k olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hareketin sol ve sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bile\u015fenleri, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin askerlik politikas\u0131n\u0131 Almanya\u2019daki daha geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 silahlanma s\u00fcrecinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor. Mesele yaln\u0131zca Bundeswehr\u2019in personel a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak de\u011fil; gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklar\u0131n okullardan ba\u015flayarak askeri yap\u0131lara daha fazla ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ve kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n artan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde savunma harcamalar\u0131na y\u00f6neltilmesi. NaturFreunde Berlin de 25 Eyl\u00fcl eylemine verdi\u011fi destekte okul grevlerinin amac\u0131n\u0131 \u201cokullar\u0131n ve toplumun artan militarizasyonuna\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak ve silahlanma politikalar\u0131yla sosyal kesintiler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7mak olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tam da bu nedenle okul grevleri bir\u00e7ok yerde e\u011fitim y\u00f6netimleriyle \u00f6\u011frencileri kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiriyor. G\u00f6sterilere kat\u0131lan \u00f6\u011frencilerin derslere girmemesi hukuki ve idari tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7arken, hareket i\u00e7inde yer alan gen\u00e7ler okul grevinin ders saatlerinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7li bir protesto bi\u00e7imi oldu\u011funu savunuyor. \u00d6nceki eylemlerde \u00f6\u011frencilere disiplin i\u015flemleri uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve baz\u0131 okul y\u00f6netimlerinin protestolara kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 dile getirildi. Bu iddialar\u0131n her biri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bi\u00e7imde do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil; ancak eylem hakk\u0131 ve okul disiplin kurallar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki gerilim protestolar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca tart\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131ndan biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
25 Eyl\u00fcl protestolar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n askeri kapasitesini b\u00fcy\u00fctmeyi hedefledi\u011fi bir d\u00f6neme denk geliyor. Federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet, Bundeswehr\u2019in aktif asker ve rezervistlerden olu\u015fan toplam personel kapasitesini 2035\u2019e kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 460 bine \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefliyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet bu politikan\u0131n Avrupa\u2019daki g\u00fcvenlik ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve \u00fclke savunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gerekli oldu\u011funu savunurken, okul grevlerini \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen \u00f6\u011frenciler ve sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7evreler bunun toplumun askerile\u015ftirilmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k, Almanya\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen askerlik tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fsal ve ku\u015faksal boyutunu da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131l\u0131yor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusu Bundeswehr\u2019in personel ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak temel kaynaklardan biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, eyleme kat\u0131lan \u00f6\u011frenciler geleceklerinin sava\u015f ve silahlanma politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden belirlenmesine itiraz ediyor. Hareket i\u00e7inde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u201cSava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z biz olmadan\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc de bu itiraz\u0131n en k\u0131sa ifadesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
25 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u00fclkenin yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 kentinde y\u00fckselen \u00f6\u011frenci protestosu, Almanya\u2019da zorunlu askerlik tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca parlamentoda al\u0131nacak bir karardan ibaret olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u201cSchulstreik gegen Wehrpflicht\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fclerinden Bela Breitner, \u00f6\u011frencilerin zorunlu askerlik ihtimali tamamen g\u00fcndemden kalk\u0131ncaya kadar grevleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek istediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Gen\u00e7lerin sokaktan verdi\u011fi mesaj ise a\u00e7\u0131k: Geleceklerinin askerile\u015ftirilmesine, okullar\u0131n askeri personel kazan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ve sava\u015f politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bedelinin kendi ku\u015faklar\u0131na y\u00fcklenmesine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Almanya\u2019da gen\u00e7ler, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bundeswehr\u2019i b\u00fcy\u00fctmeye ve askerlik...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,5,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-etkinlikler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10669"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10671,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10669\/revisions\/10671"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10669"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10669"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}