D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda derinle\u015fen ekonomik krizler, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen e\u015fitsizlikler, sava\u015flar ve otoriterle\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, emek\u00e7ilerin ve ezilen toplumsal kesimlerin \u00f6fkesi grevler, direni\u015fler ve kitlesel protestolarla a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Y\u00fckselen bu isyan dalgas\u0131, kapitalist d\u00fczenin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin derinli\u011fini g\u00f6sterirken temel bir soruyu da g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yor: Toplumsal \u00f6fke, nas\u0131l kal\u0131c\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir s\u0131n\u0131f g\u00fcc\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecektir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye’de sol ve toplumsal muhalefetin temel sorunlar\u0131ndan biri de burada d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlenmektedir. M\u00fccadele, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olaylara tepki verme, k\u0131nama a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yay\u0131mlama ve d\u00f6nemsel protestolar d\u00fczenleme prati\u011fine s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar ekonomik, siyasal ve ideolojik g\u00fcndemi belirlerken, toplumsal m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fcten yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu g\u00fcndemlerin pe\u015finden s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131l\u0131r. Demokratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, protestolar d\u00fczenlenir. Bask\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fckselir. Ard\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00f6rg\u00fctler kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na \u00e7ekilir ve bir sonraki geli\u015fmeyi bekler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Elbette protesto ve k\u0131namalar m\u00fccadelenin me\u015fru ara\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak protestoyu m\u00fccadelenin kendisi h\u00e2line getiren bir siyaset, kal\u0131c\u0131 ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir toplumsal g\u00fc\u00e7 yaratamaz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi, birbirinden kopuk olaylara verilen tepkilerin toplam\u0131 de\u011fildir. Kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve s\u0131n\u0131fsal egemenlik, ekonomik, siyasal ve ideolojik mekanizmalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli yeniden \u00fcretilmektedir. Sermaye d\u00fczeni egemenli\u011fini toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda yeniden \u00fcretirken, ona kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemsel tepkilere ve ge\u00e7ici birlikteliklere indirgenemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u0131n\u0131fsal egemenli\u011fin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda m\u00fccadelenin s\u00fcreksizli\u011fi, mevcut g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinin yeniden \u00fcretilmesine hizmet eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n As\u0131l mesele siyasal inisiyatif sorunudur. Sistem g\u00fcndemi belirliyor, toplumsal muhalefet yaln\u0131zca buna tepki veriyorsa m\u00fccadelenin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde egemen g\u00fc\u00e7ler belirliyor demektir. B\u00f6yle bir siyaset, hakl\u0131 taleplerine ra\u011fmen savunma konumunu a\u015fmakta zorlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oysa devrimci s\u0131n\u0131f siyasetinin g\u00f6revi yaln\u0131zca sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 te\u015fhir etmek de\u011fil; i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n ekonomik, demokratik ve siyasal taleplerini toplumsal g\u00fcndemin merkezine ta\u015f\u0131yarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir siyasal irade geli\u015ftirmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mesele, sistemin belirledi\u011fi g\u00fcndemlerin pe\u015finden ko\u015fmak de\u011fil, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n kendi g\u00fcndemini belirleyecek \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fc yaratmakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunun maddi temeli; fabrikalarda, i\u015fyerlerinde, mahallelerde ve ya\u015fam\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar\u0131nda k\u00f6k salan, kendi \u00f6z \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftiren ve m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcreklile\u015ftiren bir s\u0131n\u0131f hareketidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lenin’in kendili\u011finden hareket ile bilin\u00e7li siyasal m\u00fccadele aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131 burada \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. Kapitalist \u00e7eli\u015fkiler kendili\u011finden tepkiler do\u011furabilir; ancak bu tepkiler kendili\u011finden \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir s\u0131n\u0131f siyasetine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmez. Bunun i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele deneyimlerinin s\u0131n\u0131f bilinciyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi, \u00f6rg\u00fctsel birikime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi ve s\u00fcreklilik kazanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bug\u00fcn temel eksiklik de budur. Direni\u015fler ya\u015fanmakta, toplumsal \u00f6fke zaman zaman kitleselle\u015fmekte, ancak a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan enerji \u00e7o\u011fu kez kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden da\u011f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Her m\u00fccadele neredeyse yeniden ba\u015flamakta, deneyimler birikimli bir s\u0131n\u0131f g\u00fcc\u00fcne yeterince d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fememektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oysa m\u00fccadelenin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi, her g\u00fcn eylem yapmak de\u011fil; s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, siyasal bilincini ve toplumsal m\u00fcdahale kapasitesini s\u00fcrekli geli\u015ftirmektir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Birle\u015fik m\u00fccadele de yaln\u0131zca farkl\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda yan yana gelmesi de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin, emek\u00e7ilerin, gen\u00e7lerin, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve demokratik hak m\u00fccadelesi y\u00fcr\u00fcten kesimlerin ortak talepler etraf\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctsel ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirmesi ve m\u00fccadeleyi birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fctmesidir. Esas olan d\u00f6nemsel birliktelikler de\u011fil, s\u00fcreklilik ta\u015f\u0131yan ortak m\u00fccadele g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu nedenle sol ve toplumsal m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fcten yap\u0131lar\u0131n kendi pratikleriyle y\u00fczle\u015fmeleri zorunludur. Bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc, ka\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ka\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi meydana ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131yla de\u011fil; s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7erisinde ne kadar k\u00f6kle\u015fti\u011fi, hangi kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fckleri yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve toplumsal geli\u015fmelere ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde m\u00fcdahale edebildi\u011fiyle de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6rg\u00fctlenmeyi yaln\u0131zca eylem zamanlar\u0131nda hat\u0131rlayan, g\u00fcndelik s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ikinci plana iten bir anlay\u0131\u015f, toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6znesi olamaz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Devrimci siyaset a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fccadele ile stratejik hedef aras\u0131nda kopmaz bir ba\u011f kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her direni\u015f yeni bir \u00f6rg\u00fctsel kazan\u0131ma, her kazan\u0131m daha ileri bir s\u0131n\u0131f bilincine, her m\u00fccadele deneyimi birle\u015fik s\u0131n\u0131f hareketinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine katk\u0131 sunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi h\u00e2lde taktik faaliyet kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ama\u00e7la\u015f\u0131r ve siyaset, egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n g\u00fcndemlerine tepki \u00fcretmekle s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Burada belirleyici olan, d\u00f6nemsel \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00e7ok, \u0131srarl\u0131 ve birikimli s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc, bir anl\u0131k \u00f6fkenin \u015fiddetinde de\u011fil, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadelenin s\u00fcreklili\u011finde yatar.<\/strong> En b\u00fcy\u00fck kitlesel patlamalar bile kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctsel birikim yaratmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00f6n\u00fcmlenebilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sab\u0131rl\u0131, kararl\u0131 ve kesintisiz s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m de\u011fi\u015ftirecek maddi zemini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fcy\u00fck protestolar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6rg\u00fctsel birikim b\u0131rakamayan hareketler, her yeni geli\u015fmede ayn\u0131 noktadan ba\u015flamak zorunda kal\u0131r. Oysa toplumsal ya\u015famda k\u00f6k salan \u00f6z \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck, her m\u00fccadeleyi bir sonrakinin dayana\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki s\u0131n\u0131f ad\u0131na konu\u015fmakla s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n kendi \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc siyasal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirmek ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. Devrimci siyasetin g\u00f6revi, emek\u00e7ileri yaln\u0131zca eylemlere \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak de\u011fil, onlar\u0131 kendi m\u00fccadelelerinin bilin\u00e7li ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc \u00f6znesi h\u00e2line getirmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fcndem belirlemek, yaln\u0131zca ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fimizle de\u011fil, s\u00f6ylediklerimizin arkas\u0131nda ne kadar \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc, kal\u0131c\u0131 ve toplumsal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir g\u00fc\u00e7 bulundu\u011fuyla ilgilidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bug\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan, protestoyu \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyle, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi s\u00fcreklilikle, s\u00fcreklili\u011fi ise ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131f siyasetiyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftiren bir m\u00fccadele anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olmadan s\u00fcrekli m\u00fccadele, s\u00fcrekli m\u00fccadele olmadan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z siyasal inisiyatif, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z siyasal inisiyatif olmadan da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir s\u0131n\u0131f g\u00fcc\u00fc yarat\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Art\u0131k mesele, sistemin g\u00fcndemine tepki vermekle yetinmeyen; kendi \u00f6z \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dayanarak m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcreklile\u015ftiren, toplumsal geli\u015fmelere m\u00fcdahale eden ve kendi g\u00fcndemini belirleyen birle\u015fik bir s\u0131n\u0131f hareketini geli\u015ftirmektir.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tepki Veren De\u011fil, G\u00fcndem Belirleyen \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ve...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10849,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10847\/revisions\/10849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10847"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10847"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}