Avrupa’da sava\u015f politikalar\u0131, silahlanma harcamalar\u0131, kemer s\u0131kma uygulamalar\u0131 ve derinle\u015fen yoksulluk toplumsal \u00f6fkeyi b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyor. Fransa’dan Bel\u00e7ika’ya, Yunanistan’dan Arnavutluk’a uzanan protestolarda gen\u00e7ler ve emek\u00e7iler e\u011fitim, bar\u0131nma, g\u00fcvenceli i\u015f ve insanca ya\u015fam talepleriyle sokaklara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Br\u00fcksel’de on binlerce ki\u015fi kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131n\u0131 protesto ederken Arnavutluk’ta \u00f6\u011frenci eylemleri h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6sterilere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. B\u00fcy\u00fcyen protestolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda polis m\u00fcdahaleleri de giderek daha fazla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrupa’n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde ekonomik e\u015fitsizliklere, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve kamusal hizmetlerdeki kesintilere kar\u015f\u0131 toplumsal tepki b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin silahlanmaya, b\u00fcy\u00fck sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na ve g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131na ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklar tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken i\u015f\u00e7iler, \u00f6\u011frenciler ve dar gelirli kesimler ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, i\u015fsizlik ve geleceksizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 sokaklara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir tarafta sava\u015f ekonomisi ve sermaye birikimi, di\u011fer tarafta giderek a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 bulunuyor. Kapitalist ekonomik politikalar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumsal \u00e7eli\u015fkiler, Avrupa’n\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde y\u00fckselen protestolar\u0131n ortak zeminini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fransa’da e\u011fitim ve kamu hizmetlerine y\u00f6nelik kesintiler, Bel\u00e7ika’da kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131, Yunanistan’da \u00fcniversite sorunlar\u0131, \u0130spanya ve Portekiz’de bar\u0131nma krizi, Arnavutluk’ta ise e\u011fitim maliyetleri ve ekonomik e\u015fitsizlikler gen\u00e7lerin ve emek\u00e7ilerin tepkisini b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Farkl\u0131 ko\u015fullarda geli\u015fen bu hareketler ortak bir soruyu g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yor: Sava\u015flara, silahlanmaya ve sermayeye kaynak bulunurken halk\u0131n e\u011fitim, bar\u0131nma, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve insanca ya\u015fam talepleri neden kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131yor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bel\u00e7ika’da sokaklar hareketli: Br\u00fcksel’de i\u015f\u00e7iler ve gen\u00e7ler ayakta<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrupa’n\u0131n siyasi merkezlerinden Br\u00fcksel, kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6sterilere sahne oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9 Ekim’de h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ekonomik politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00e7e kesintilerini protesto eden on binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i, \u00f6\u011frenci ve kamu emek\u00e7isi sokaklara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Polis g\u00f6sterilere yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 bin ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klarken sendikalar bu say\u0131n\u0131n 50 bine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Protestocular, emeklilik haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00fccretlerin iyile\u015ftirilmesini, e\u011fitim ve kamu hizmetlerinde kesintilere son verilmesini talep etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
17 Ekim’de ise \u00f6\u011frencilerin e\u011fitim politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenledi\u011fi g\u00f6sterilerde yeniden gerilim ya\u015fand\u0131. Br\u00fcksel’de g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle protestocular aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Polis g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gaz ve tazyikli su kullanarak kitleyi da\u011f\u0131tmak istedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bel\u00e7ika’daki eylemler, \u00f6\u011frencilerin e\u011fitim hakk\u0131 m\u00fccadelesiyle i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik taleplerinin ortakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arnavutluk’ta gen\u00e7li\u011fin \u00f6fkesi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti hedef al\u0131yor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arnavutluk’un ba\u015fkenti Tiran’da 13 Ekim’de ba\u015flayan \u00f6\u011frenci protestolar\u0131, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 kentlerine yay\u0131larak h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6sterilere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E\u011fitim maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini, \u00fcniversite ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesini ve kamusal deste\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen \u00f6\u011frenciler, ekonomik e\u015fitsizliklere, i\u015fsizli\u011fe ve yolsuzluk iddialar\u0131na da tepki g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lezha, Elbasan, \u0130\u015fkodra ve G\u00f6rice gibi kentlere yay\u0131lan g\u00f6sterilerde Ba\u015fbakan Edi Rama’n\u0131n istifas\u0131 talepleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u015fkent Tiran’da y\u00fckselen l\u00fcks konutlar ve b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m projeleriyle \u00f6\u011frencilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k, protestolar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fsal boyutunu belirginle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir yanda sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve l\u00fcks yap\u0131la\u015fma, di\u011fer yanda e\u011fitim masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamakta zorlanan, mezuniyet sonras\u0131nda i\u015f bulma kayg\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fayan gen\u00e7ler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6\u011frencilerin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 harekete akademisyenler de kat\u0131ld\u0131. Arnavutluk \u00dcniversite \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyeleri Sendikas\u0131, 21 Ekim’den itibaren s\u00fcresiz ders boykotu karar\u0131 alarak \u00f6\u011frencilere destek verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye’den Arnavutluk’a TOMA: Saray rejiminin g\u00fcvenlik deste\u011fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6\u011frenci eylemlerine, i\u015f\u00e7i direni\u015flerine ve toplumsal muhalefete y\u00f6nelik polis m\u00fcdahaleleri, tutuklamalar ve bask\u0131lar nedeniyle ele\u015ftirilen Erdo\u011fan y\u00f6netiminin, Arnavutluk’ta protestolar b\u00fcy\u00fcrken \u00fclkeye iki toplumsal olaylara m\u00fcdahale arac\u0131 g\u00f6ndermesi, gerici ve otoriter iktidarlar aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenlik i\u015f birli\u011finin niteli\u011fini g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrk Hava Kuvvetlerine ait Airbus A400M nakliye u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla Tiran’a getirildi\u011fi bildirilen iki TOMA, T\u00fcrkiye ile Arnavutluk aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenlik i\u015f birli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 derinle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir yanda e\u011fitim, ekmek ve gelecek talep eden gen\u00e7ler, di\u011fer yanda protestolar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir \u00fclkeye g\u00f6nderilen m\u00fcdahale ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sokaklardaki \u00f6fke kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda devletlerin yan\u0131t\u0131: \u00c7\u0131plak zor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrupa’da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen protestolarla birlikte devletlerin toplumsal muhalefete y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131 giderek daha fazla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fransa’da \u00f6\u011frenci ve i\u015f\u00e7i eylemlerine y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahaleler, Br\u00fcksel’de g\u00f6stericilere kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gaz ve tazyikli su, Arnavutluk’ta \u00f6\u011frencilerle polis aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, protesto hakk\u0131 ile devletin g\u00fcvenlik uygulamalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki gerilimi ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Halk\u0131n ekonomik ve toplumsal taleplerine yan\u0131t \u00fcretmekte zorlanan iktidarlar\u0131n giderek daha fazla ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu y\u00f6ntem, \u00e7\u0131plak zor oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E\u011fitim, bar\u0131nma, g\u00fcvenceli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve insanca ya\u015fam isteyen kitlelerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na polis barikatlar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gaz\u0131n ve tazyikli suyun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n somut \u00f6rneklerini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak burada g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan temel bir ger\u00e7ek bulunuyor: \u00c7\u0131plak zor, korku yaratarak protestolar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak da\u011f\u0131tabilir; fakat yoksullu\u011fu, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc, e\u015fitsizli\u011fi ve bunlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumsal \u00f6fkeyi ortadan kald\u0131ramaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Polis m\u00fcdahaleleriyle meydanlar bo\u015falt\u0131labilir, g\u00f6steriler s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131labilir, insanlar g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir. Ancak e\u011fitim maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi, bar\u0131nma sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmedi\u011fi ve ekonomik g\u00fcvencesizlik s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00fcrece bu sorunlara y\u00f6nelik itirazlar da varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tarihsel deneyimler, bask\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal hareketleri her zaman sona erdirmedi\u011fini, kimi ko\u015fullarda ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011fu daha geni\u015f kesimlere yayabildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrupa sokaklar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen isyan\u0131n temelinde s\u0131n\u0131fsal e\u015fitsizlik var<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fransa’dan Bel\u00e7ika’ya, Yunanistan’dan Arnavutluk’a uzanan protestolar, farkl\u0131 siyasi ko\u015fullarda geli\u015fse de ortak ekonomik ve toplumsal sorunlara i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kapitalist ekonominin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 refah\u0131n nas\u0131l b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kamusal kaynaklar\u0131n hangi alanlara aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekonomik krizlerin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn kimlerin omuzlar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorular\u0131, sokaklarda y\u00fckselen itirazlar\u0131n merkezinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Silahlanma b\u00fct\u00e7eleri ve b\u00fcy\u00fck sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken gen\u00e7lerin e\u011fitim ve bar\u0131nma sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n, emek\u00e7ilerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret ve g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi, bu \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrupa’n\u0131n sokaklar\u0131nda y\u00fckselen \u00f6fke, yaln\u0131zca tek tek h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere de\u011fil, sava\u015f politikalar\u0131, ekonomik e\u015fitsizlikler ve toplumsal g\u00fcvencesizlik aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye de y\u00f6neliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arnavutluk’ta \u00f6\u011frencilerin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 protestolar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6sterilere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, Bel\u00e7ika’da i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve gen\u00e7lerin kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 meydanlara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, ekonomik taleplerin nas\u0131l daha geni\u015f siyasi m\u00fccadelelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sokaklardaki isyan\u0131 polis barikatlar\u0131yla, yasaklarla ve bask\u0131yla durdurabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen iktidarlar\u0131n g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta, toplumsal \u00f6fkenin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sokaklar de\u011fil, halk\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fitsizlikler ve adaletsizlikler olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7\u0131plak zor korku yaratabilir; ancak ezilenlerin \u00f6fkesini do\u011furan yoksullu\u011fu, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc ve hak e\u015fitsizli\u011fini ortadan kald\u0131ramaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u00e7bir bask\u0131, yasak ve \u015fiddet, kitlelerin e\u015fitlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesini kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak bo\u011famaz. \u015eimdi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda y\u00fckselen ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131larla dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctme zaman\u0131d\u0131r. Kapitalizmin merkezlerinde de sokaklar hareketlenirken, seyirci kalmak de\u011fil, e\u015fitlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmak zaman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa’da sava\u015f politikalar\u0131, silahlanma harcamalar\u0131, kemer s\u0131kma...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10875,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10874"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10876,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10874\/revisions\/10876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10874"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10874"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}