{"id":10909,"date":"2026-10-26T23:24:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T20:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/?p=10909"},"modified":"2026-10-26T23:24:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T20:24:48","slug":"brezilyada-lula-yeniden-kazandi-ayakkabi-boyaciligindan-dorduncu-kez-devlet-baskanligina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/2026\/10\/26\/brezilyada-lula-yeniden-kazandi-ayakkabi-boyaciligindan-dorduncu-kez-devlet-baskanligina\/","title":{"rendered":"Brezilya\u2019da Lula yeniden kazand\u0131: Ayakkab\u0131 boyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kez devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Brezilya\u2019da solun tarihsel liderlerinden Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, 25 Ekim\u2019de yap\u0131lan devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinin ikinci turunda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 eski Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jair Bolsonaro\u2019nun o\u011flu Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro\u2019yu yenerek d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kez devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ildi. Yoksul bir aileden gelen, \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda ayakkab\u0131 boyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan, metal i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finden sendika liderli\u011fine y\u00fckselen Lula, cezaevi y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan siyasi ya\u015fam\u0131na yeni bir se\u00e7im zaferi ekledi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brezilya Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Mahkemesi\u2019nin (TSE) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 resm\u00ee sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PT) lideri Lula, ge\u00e7erli oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 51,79\u2019unu alarak 64 milyon 256 bin se\u00e7menin deste\u011fini kazand\u0131. Rakibi Fl\u00e1vio Bolsonaro ise y\u00fczde 48,21 oyda kald\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,4 milyon oy fark\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan se\u00e7im, Brezilya\u2019da sol ile a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f aras\u0131ndaki siyasi m\u00fccadelenin yeni bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130lk turu rakibinin gerisinde tamamlayan Lula, ikinci turda \u00f6zellikle toplumsal hareketlerin, \u00f6\u011frencilerin ve se\u00e7menlerin sokaklardaki ve sosyal medyadaki seferberli\u011fiyle oylar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Reuters ve Ag\u00eancia Brasil&#8217;in aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re se\u00e7im sonucu, Latin Amerika&#8217;da son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan sa\u011fa y\u00f6neli\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da dikkat \u00e7ekici bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">27 Ekim 1945\u2019te Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n yoksul Pernambuco eyaletinde do\u011fan Lula, \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayakkab\u0131 boyac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sokak sat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan metal i\u015f\u00e7isi oldu. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi i\u015f kazas\u0131nda sol elinin ser\u00e7e parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131 m\u00fccadelesine kat\u0131larak sendika ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00fckseldi ve 1980\u2019de \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin kurulu\u015funda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2003-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda iki d\u00f6nem devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Lula, asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, yoksullukla m\u00fccadele ve sosyal yard\u0131m politikalar\u0131yla tan\u0131nd\u0131. Ancak 2018\u2019de yolsuzluk soru\u015fturmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda tutuklanarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 580 g\u00fcn cezaevinde kald\u0131. Daha sonra mahk\u00fbmiyet kararlar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan iptal edildi ve Lula yeniden siyasete d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2022\u2019de Jair Bolsonaro\u2019yu yenerek \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Lula, d\u00f6rt y\u0131l sonra bu kez Bolsonaro\u2019nun o\u011flunu sand\u0131kta geride b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yeni d\u00f6neminde Lula\u2019y\u0131 ekonomik e\u015fitsizlik, y\u00fcksek ya\u015fam maliyeti, kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve muhafazak\u00e2r a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Kongre ile ili\u015fkiler gibi \u00f6nemli sorunlar bekliyor. Lula, se\u00e7im program\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fccretlerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sosyal konut projelerinin geni\u015fletilmesi ve gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik politikalar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c7ocuk ya\u015fta ayakkab\u0131 boyayan, fabrikalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, sendikal m\u00fccadeleye \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden ve cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131karak yeniden siyasete d\u00f6nen Lula, 80 ya\u015f\u0131nda kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imle Brezilya tarihinde d\u00f6rt kez devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilen ilk siyaset\u00e7i oldu. Lula\u2019n\u0131n 25 Ekim zaferi, \u00fclkenin siyasi tarihinde oldu\u011fu kadar Latin Amerika solunun gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmalarda da \u00f6nemli bir yer edindi.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brezilya\u2019da solun tarihsel liderlerinden Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,5,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-10909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-etkinlikler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10911,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10909\/revisions\/10911"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10909"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=10909"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=10909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}