\u015eili’li kom\u00fcnist \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 V\u00edctor Jara’n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 50 y\u0131l sonra \u015eili Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi, Jara’y\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten yedi eski subay aleyhine verilen mahkumiyet karar\u0131n\u0131 onad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc onanan kararda Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme san\u0131k avukatlar\u0131n\u0131n kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “resmi ve esasl\u0131 itirazlar\u0131” oybirli\u011fiyle reddetti. Bu, alt\u0131 subaya y\u00f6nelik adam ka\u00e7\u0131rma ve cinayet su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan verilen 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n nihayet kesinle\u015fti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Ayn\u0131 davada bir eski subay da sekiz y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn ya\u015flar\u0131 73 ile 85 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler \u015fu ana kadar yakalanamad\u0131. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc biri hapse girmemek i\u00e7in intihar etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eili’li \u015fair, s\u00f6z yazar\u0131, tiyatro rejis\u00f6r\u00fc, gitarist ve kom\u00fcnist \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 V\u00edctor Jara, \u015eili Kom\u00fcnist Partisi \u00fcyesi ve 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda se\u00e7imle iktidara gelen Allende\u2019yi destekleyen Halk Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (Unidad Popular) destek\u00e7isiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11 Eyl\u00fcl 1973’de \u015eili’de General Augusto Pinochet y\u00f6netimindeki ordu demokratik olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f sosyalist Allende h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 ABD destekli fa\u015fist bir darbe ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Victor Jara 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1973’te ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve 5 bin siyasi tutsakla birlikte Santiago’daki Estadio \u015eili spor stadyumuna hapsedildi. 41 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Jara burada i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc, parmaklar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve katledildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00edctor Jara, i\u015fkence alt\u0131ndayken askerlerin alay edercesine \u201c\u015fark\u0131c\u0131 olsan \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylerdin\u201d s\u00f6zlerine yan\u0131t olarak \u201cUnidad Popular Venceremos\u201d (Biz kazanaca\u011f\u0131z!) \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in bir kez daha sesini y\u00fckseltti. Bunun \u00fczerine d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc ve makineli t\u00fcfekle taranarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
13 Eyl\u00fcl g\u00fcn\u00fc 44 kur\u015funla delinmi\u015f cesedi Ulusal Stadyum’da bulundu; Jara’n\u0131n elleri morarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, t\u00fcfek dip\u00e7ikleri ve \u00e7izme tekmelerinden parmaklar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2004’te, Jara’n\u0131n katledilmesinden 31 y\u0131l sonra Yarg\u0131\u00e7 Juan Carlos Urrutia, Santiago’da eski emekli Albay Mario Manr\u00edquez Bravo’ya dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Manr\u00edquez, Santiago’da Jara’n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Estadio \u015eili’de k\u0131demli subayd\u0131 ve Jara’n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin sorumlusuydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haziran 2009’da otopsi i\u00e7in Jara’n\u0131n mezar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Avusturya’daki adli tabiplerin raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Jara’n\u0131n v\u00fccudunda \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u0131r\u0131k kemik ve 44 kur\u015fun yaras\u0131 vard\u0131. Naa\u015f\u0131 alt\u0131 ay sonra Santiago de Chile’de Merkez Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na nakledildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aral\u0131k 2012’de \u015eili yarg\u0131s\u0131, Victor Jara’n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sorumlu yedi eski askeri personele kar\u015f\u0131 cinayet ve cinayete yard\u0131m ve yatakl\u0131k etme su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla tutuklama emri \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ana failler olarak aranan Hugo S\u00e1nchez Marmonti ve Pedro Pablo Barrientos N\u00fa\u00f1ez hakk\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 tutuklama emri \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda V\u00edctor Jara’n\u0131n torunlar\u0131, i\u015fkence ve cinayet emrini verdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenen Barrientos’a kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jara’n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden 42 y\u0131l sonra, Eyl\u00fcl 2015’te aralar\u0131nda \u015fu anda Florida’da bulunan eski te\u011fmen Pedro Pablo Barrientos N\u00fa\u00f1ez’in de bulundu\u011fu on eski \u015eilili askeri personel, cinayetle su\u00e7land\u0131. Barrientos 28 Haziran 2016’da Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ndeki bir hukuk mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan cinayetten su\u00e7lu bulundu ve Jaras’\u0131n ailesine 28 milyon dolar tazminat \u00f6demesine karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Failler, 2018’de uzun hapis cezalar\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar ve bu cezalar 2021’de temyiz mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131. Nihayet Temmuz ay\u0131nda, san\u0131klar\u0131n cinayetin sorumlulu\u011funu inkar etmeye devam etmesi ve yeniden temyize ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme kararlar\u0131 incelemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
28 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin verdi\u011fi karar ile uzun bir hukuk m\u00fccadelesi sona ermi\u015f oldu. Karar\u0131n nihai onay\u0131, darbenin 50. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnden yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jara’n\u0131n binlerce siyasi tutsak ile birlikte tutuklanarak konuldu\u011fu, a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkencelerden ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi ve vah\u015fice katledildi\u011fi o stadyumun ad\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl 2003\u2019ten buyana, onun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor: Estadio V\u00edctor Jara<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u015eili’li kom\u00fcnist \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 V\u00edctor Jara’n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 50...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1586,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-1587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1587"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=1587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}