\u015eili’de 50 y\u0131l sonra gelen adalet: Victor Jara cinayetinden sorumlu subaylar hapse at\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eili’de Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, 1973’te \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u015eili\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz \u015fark\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Victor Jara i\u015fkenceyle katledilmesiyle ilgili 7 emekli askere 8 ila 25 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclen duru\u015fmaya kadar serbest olan 73 ila 85 ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki 7 askerle ilgili tutuklama karar\u0131 da verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Victor Jara, Augusto Pinochet’nin liderlik etti\u011fi darbeden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ba\u015fkent Santiago’da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eili Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin bir \u00fcyesi olan 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Victor Jara, 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1973’teki darbeden bir g\u00fcn sonra tutuklanm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcnler sonra bulunan cans\u0131z bedeninde 44 mermi tespit edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2019\u2019\u00c7ok cesur davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorum, tutuklu arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n diren\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyorum. Biliyorum orada da \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Ona \u00e7ok i\u015fkence yapm\u0131\u015flar biliyorum. Ellerini ve bileklerini k\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u0130ki g\u00fcn sonra da onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi, biliyorum. Stadyumda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde; daha sonra a\u011fizdan a\u011fza dola\u015fan bir \u015fark\u0131 besledi\u011fini biliyorum.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E\u015fi Joan Turner o devrimini ezgileriyle halklar\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131na nak\u0131\u015f nak\u0131\u015f i\u015fleyen \u015eili\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 Viktor Jara\u2019nin son anlar\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fte bu s\u00f6zlerle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gitar\u0131n\u0131 egemen s\u0131n\u0131flara kar\u015f\u0131 bir silah olarak kullan\u0131rken, y\u00fcre\u011fini ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 halk\u0131na, kurtulu\u015f ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesine adam\u0131\u015f devrimci bir sanat\u00e7\u0131, bir devrim emek\u00e7isi Viktor Jara\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2018\u2019 Devrimci \u015fark\u0131, devrimci bir g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerine s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir silah\u2026\u2019\u2019 diyen Viktor Jara, bu silah\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 sonu an\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm inanc\u0131yla kullanm\u0131\u015f, \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinde dilden dile yay\u0131larak yok edilemeyen bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1938\u2019de Cihllan Viejo\u2019da yoksul bir k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Viktor Jara. Babas\u0131 bir \u00e7oban annesi s\u0131k s\u0131k kasabada d\u00fczenlenen partilere, t\u00f6renlere davet edilen bir gitaristi. M\u00fczi\u011fe e\u011filimini annesinden alan Viktor Jara ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu durumu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor; \u2018\u2019Annem \u00e7alarken o tahta kurudan \u00e7\u0131kan ezgiler i\u00e7imi i\u015flerdi an\u0131ms\u0131yorum, o \u00e7alarken oldu\u011fum yerde ta\u015f kesilir, kendimde ge\u00e7iyordum.\u2019\u2019 kendisine gitar \u00e7almay\u0131 \u00f6\u011freten annesi 1943\u2019te \u00f6l\u00fcnce b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yaln\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fen Viktor Jara ya\u015famdaki bu bo\u015flu\u011fu kendini gitar\u0131na vererek doldurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken San Bernardo ilahiyat okuluna girer ve iki y\u0131l burada okuduktan sonra askere al\u0131n\u0131r. 1960\u2019da ise askerden d\u00f6nerek \u015eili \u00dcniversitesi Tiyatro okuluna girer. Bu y\u0131llarda tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck folklorcu Violeta Parra\u2019nin \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Violeta Parra ile tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Viktor Jara, tiyatroda da h\u0131zla y\u00fckselir ve okulda y\u00f6netmen olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk bestesini 1961\u2019de yapar \u2018\u2019Senin \u0130\u00e7in S\u00f6ylemek \u0130stiyorum\u2019\u2019 adl\u0131 bu bestesini Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde ve Sovyetler Birli\u011finde s\u00f6yler. Gitti\u011fi her yerde i\u015f\u00e7i ve \u00f6\u011frencilere konser davetiyeler al\u0131r ve art\u0131k durmadan \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyecektir. Tiyatro turneleri i\u00e7in Latin Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerine gider ve gitti\u011fi her yerde, halk\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan devrim \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131 ile birle\u015ftirir. \u015eili halk\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n dili, umutlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr art\u0131k\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2018\u2019Gider gelir, iner \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\/ bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri \/ kendim i\u00e7in de\u011fil\/ madenciyim ben \/ madene giderim \/ \u00f6l\u00fcme giderim \/ madenciyim ben\u2019\u2019 der \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131nda. \u2018\u2019Bu ne deh\u015fettir insana \/ b\u00fct\u00fcn ac\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yutturmak \/ \u00e7ilesi evliya belirtileri \/ Ay her zaman g\u00fczeldir \/ ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcr her ak\u015famla\u2019\u2019. Ac\u0131lar bir bir d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr ezgilerinde ve halk\u0131n\u0131 kavgaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2018\u2019Kalk da\u011flara bak \/oralarda gelir su, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r\/ anlayacaks\u0131n \u0131rmaklar\u0131 nereye akar \/ hissedeceksin g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fcn kanad\u0131 nas\u0131l dolar\u2019\u2019. \u2018\u2019Gelin benimle, gelin \/ y\u00fcr\u00fcyelim geni\u015f bir yoldan \/ do\u011facak yeni bir yazg\u0131 birazdan\/ gelin\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Devrim, onun y\u00fcre\u011finde \u00f6n\u00fc al\u0131namaz bir nehirdir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda kalb\u0131 devrimcilerle birlikte atmaktad\u0131r. Viktor Jara\u2019n\u0131n; \u2018\u2019ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fckt\u00fcr \/ \u015fair Ho Cih Minh \/ Vietnam\u2019da vurdu\u011fu yumru\u011fu \/ b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in \/ art\u0131k toplar d\u00f6vmeyecek pirin\u00e7 kanallar\u0131n\u0131 \/ bar\u0131\u015fta ya\u015famak g\u00fczeldir.\u2019\u2019 Vietnam sevicini duyumsayarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2018\u2019Ayaklar\u0131ma \u00e7ocu\u011fu \/pe\u015findeler, yirmi, bir yirmi daha \/ hayat\u0131n\u0131n adad\u0131n ya \/ g\u00f6rmek istiyorlar \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \/ko\u015f, ko\u015f, ko\u015f dur\u2026\u2019\u2019der Che\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm haberini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. Ve devrime daha bir s\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131l\u0131r Viktor Jara; \u2018\u2019Devrim \u015fark\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca politik \u015fark\u0131lar s\u00f6ylemek anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fine inanm\u0131yorum. Devrimcilik halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n de\u011ferlerini emperyalizmden kurtarmakt\u0131r.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1970\u2019te Unidad Popular\u2019\u0131n aday\u0131 olarak se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lan Allende\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen destek\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda yer alan Allende\u2019n\u0131n iktidar\u0131n\u0131 co\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131layan Viktor Jara\u2019n\u0131n, Allende\u2019nin iktidarda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fi \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yordu; \u2018\u20191970 ile 1973 aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca Viktor g\u00fcnde 20 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, her \u015feyle ilgilenirdi. Sadece m\u00fczik yaparak da de\u011fil. Maden ocaklar\u0131nda, fabrikalarda, gecekondu mahallelerinde, \u00f6\u011frencilere, \u00e7ocuklara \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11 Eyl\u00fcl 1973\u2019te Pinochet askeri fa\u015fist cuntas\u0131 Allende\u2019y\u0131 katlederek iktidara gelmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Teknik \u00dcniversitede g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan Victoru Jara, binlerce \u015eililiyle birlikte \u015eili Stadyumuna getirilir. Yan\u0131nda hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmad\u0131 gitar ile birliktedir yine. Ve ba\u015flad\u0131 \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeye. Gardiyanlar ate\u015f a\u00e7ma tehdidine ra\u011fmen, b\u00fct\u00fcn tutsaklar \u015fark\u0131ya e\u015flik ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve bir subay\u0131n emriyle gitar \u00e7almas\u0131n\u0131 diye elleri k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r \u00f6nce. Victor Jara art\u0131k gitar \u00e7alamamaktad\u0131r, ama \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeye devam eder\u2026 iki g\u00fcn boyunca s\u00fcren i\u015fkencelerden sonra dip\u00e7ikle vurularak kafas\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alayarak katlederler onu. Ve di\u011fer tutsaklara ibret olsun diye cesedini t\u00fcrbinler \u00f6n\u00fcne asarlar, daha sonra ba\u015fka yere b\u0131rak\u0131lan cans\u0131z bedeninde 44 mermi tespit edilir. Ancak o, son \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bestelemi\u015ftir ve onu emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131n y\u00fcre\u011finde koparmak, art\u0131k imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eili\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz \u015fark\u0131c\u0131s\u0131; Victor Jara<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eili devriminin \u2018\u2019emek\u00e7i gitar\u0131\u2019\u2019 halklar\u0131n dertli ve hakl\u0131 ezgisi\u2019\u2019 Victor Jara fa\u015fisti Pinochet iktidar\u0131 taraf\u0131nda 14 Eyl\u00fcl 1973\u2019te be\u015f bin ki\u015fiyle birlikte g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda tutuldu\u011fu \u015eili Stadyumu\u2019nda gitar \u00e7alamas\u0131n diye \u00f6nce parmaklar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, sonra i\u015fkenceyle katledildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eili’de 50 y\u0131l sonra gelen adalet: Victor...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,7],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-1606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-makaleler"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1606"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2205,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606\/revisions\/2205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1606"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=1606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}