Almanya\u2019da ya\u015fayan y\u00fczden fazla Yahudi sanat\u00e7\u0131, yazar ve bilim insan\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131k mektup yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Yahudi entelekt\u00fceller bar\u0131\u015f ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunurken, \u201c\u0130srail Devleti\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ele\u015ftirinin antisemitizm olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesini reddediyoruz\u201d dedi. Alman Tageszeitung (taz) gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanan ve 100\u2019den fazla Yahudi sanat\u00e7\u0131, yazar ve bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 metni \u015f\u00f6yle; <\/p>\n\n\n\n
BASKILARI KINIYORUZ<\/strong> Yahudiler olarak bu \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \u015fiddet bahanesini reddediyor ve Arap, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve \u00f6zellikle Filistinli kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131zla tam dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fumuzu ifade ediyoruz. \u00d6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 bir korku i\u00e7inde ya\u015famay\u0131 reddediyoruz. Bizi korkutan Almanya\u2019da h\u00e2kim olan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 atmosferidir; bu atmosfer saplant\u0131l\u0131 ve paternalist bir Yahudi d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile el ele gitmektedir. \u0130srail devletine y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ele\u015ftirinin antisemitizmle e\u015f tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle reddediyoruz. \u0130MZACILAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yoav Admoni, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abigail Akavia<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hila Amit, yazar, \u00f6\u011fretmen<\/p>\n\n\n\n Maja Avnat, bilim insan\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lyu Azbel, profes\u00f6r<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gilad Baram, film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yossi Bartal<\/p>\n\n\n\n Alice Bayandin, fotograf\u00e7\u0131, film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eliana Ben-David<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anna Berlin, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sanders Isaac Bernstein, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Adam Berry, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131, TV yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jackson Beyda, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Julia Bosson, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ethan Braun, bestekar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Candice Breitz, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Adam Broomberg, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jeffrey Arlo Braun<\/p>\n\n\n\n Noam Brusilovsky, tiyatro ve radyo yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cristina Burack<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dalia Castel, film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Alexander Theodore Moshe Cocotas, yazar, foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eli Cohen, dans\u00e7\u0131Zoe Cooper, yazarMiriam Maimouni yazar, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dana Dimant, film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Emily Dische-Becker<\/p>\n\n\n\n Esther Dischereit, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tomer Dotan-Dreyfus, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shelley Etkin, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Emet Ezell<\/p>\n\n\n\n Deborah Feldman, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sylvia Finzi<\/p>\n\n\n\n Erica Fischer, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nimrod Flaschenberg<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ruth Fruchtman, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Olivia Giovetti, yazar ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr ele\u015ftirmeni<\/p>\n\n\n\n Harry Glass, kurator<\/p>\n\n\n\n William Noah Glucroft<\/p>\n\n\n\n A.J. Goldmann, yazar ve foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jason Goldmann<\/p>\n\n\n\n Noam Gorbat, film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Avery Gosfield<\/p>\n\n\n\n Max Haiven, profes\u00f6r<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yara Haskiel, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Iris Hefets, psikoanaliz uzman\u0131, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Marc Herbst<\/p>\n\n\n\n Wieland Hoban, besteci, \u00e7evirmen<\/p>\n\n\n\n SaSchriftsteller, rejis\u00f6r<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eliana Pliskin Jacobs<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eugene Jarecki<\/p>\n\n\n\n Roni Katz, koreograf ve dans\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Marett Katalin Klahn<\/p>\n\n\n\n Michaela Kobsa-Mark, belgeselci<\/p>\n\n\n\n David Krippendorff, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Quill R. Kukla, filozof<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sara Krumminga<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jenna Krumminga, yazar ve tarih\u00e7i<\/p>\n\n\n\n Matt Lambert, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Na\u2019ama Landau, film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Elad Lapidot, profes\u00f6r<\/p>\n\n\n\n Danny Lash, m\u00fczisyen<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shai Levy, film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve fotograf\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Elizabeth, yazar gazeteci<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rapha Linden, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Adi Liraz, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anna LublinaSasha Lurje<\/p>\n\n\n\n Roni Mann, profes\u00f6rBen Mauk, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lee M\u00e9ir, koreograf<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dovrat Meron<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aaron Miller, bilim insan\u0131 ve sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ben Miller<\/p>\n\n\n\n Carolyn Mimran<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shana Minkin, bilim insan\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Susan Neiman, filozof<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gilad Nir, filozof<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ben Osborn, m\u00fczisyen ve yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rachel Pafe, yazar, aralt\u0131rmac\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Peaches, m\u00fczisyen<\/p>\n\n\n\n Siena sanat\u00e7\u0131, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Udi Raz<\/p>\n\n\n\n Aurelie Richards, sanat dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kari Leigh Rosenfeld<\/p>\n\n\n\n Liz Rosenfeld<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ryan Ruby, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rebecca Rukeyser, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Alon Sahar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tamara Saphir<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eran Schaerf<\/p>\n\n\n\n Anne Schechner<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oded Schechter, bilim insan\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jake Schneider<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ali Schwartz<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cari Sekendur, tasar\u0131mc\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yael Sela (Teichler), tarih\u00e7i<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mati Shemoelof, \u015fair, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Maya Steinberg, film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Robert Yerachmiel Sniderman, \u015fair, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Avinoam J. StillmanVirgil B\/G Taylor<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tanya Ury, sanat\u00e7\u0131, yazarIan<\/p>\n\n\n\n Waelder, sanat\u00e7\u0131, yay\u0131nc\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rachel Wells<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sarah Woolf<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yehudit Yinhar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sivan Ben Yishai, yazar<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dafna Zalonis, sanat\u00e7\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n Almanya\u2019da ya\u015fayan y\u00fczden fazla Yahudi sanat\u00e7\u0131, yazar...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-1884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sectiklerimiz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1884"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2145,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884\/revisions\/2145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1884"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=1884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Bizler, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da imzas\u0131 bulunan ve Almanya\u2019da ya\u015fayan Yahudi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, yazarlar ve akademisyenler olarak, bu ay \u0130srail ve Filistin\u2019de ya\u015fanan korkun\u00e7 \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan demokratik kamuoyuna y\u00f6nelik rahats\u0131z edici bask\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131namak \u00fczere yaz\u0131yoruz.
Hamas taraf\u0131ndan sivillere y\u00f6nelik kas\u0131tl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir hakl\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi olamaz. \u0130srail\u2019de sivillere y\u00f6nelik ter\u00f6rist sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve Gazze\u2019de sivillerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z k\u0131n\u0131yoruz. Bir\u00e7o\u011fumuzun \u0130srail\u2019de bu \u015fiddetten do\u011frudan etkilenen aile ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 var. Gazze\u2019de sivillerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini de ayn\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le k\u0131n\u0131yoruz.
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda Almanya genelinde eyalet ve \u015fehir y\u00f6netimleri Filistinlileri desteklendi\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphelenilen halka a\u00e7\u0131k toplant\u0131lar\u0131 yasaklad\u0131. Bu bask\u0131lar ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cIrk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 Gen\u00e7lik\u201d ve \u201cOrta Do\u011fu\u2019da \u015eiddete Kar\u015f\u0131 Yahudi Berlinliler\u201d gibi g\u00f6sterileri de cezaland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki bir vakada, \u0130srailli Yahudi bir kad\u0131n, \u00fclkesinin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131 k\u0131nayan bir pankart ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tutukland\u0131.
Polis bu kararlar i\u00e7in inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir savunma sunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yahudi gruplar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131lar\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere hemen hemen t\u00fcm iptal kararlar\u0131, polis taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131smen \u201cYahudi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sloganlar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma\u201d \u201cyak\u0131n tehlikesi\u201d temelinde gerek\u00e7elendirilmi\u015ftir. Kanaatimizce bu iddialar, \u0130srail\u2019e y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirileri de i\u00e7erebilen me\u015fru ve \u015fiddet i\u00e7ermeyen siyasi ifadelerin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na hizmet etmektedir.
KEYF\u0130 YASAKLAR UYGULANIYOR<\/strong>
Bu keyfi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara direnme giri\u015fimleri ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeyen bir \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Yetkililer Almanya genelinde g\u00f6\u00e7men k\u00f6kenli insanlar\u0131 hedef alarak, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman en sudan bahanelerle sivilleri taciz ediyor, tutukluyor ve d\u00f6v\u00fcyor.
Berlin\u2019de, b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk ve Arap topluluklar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Neuk\u00f6lln b\u00f6lgesi art\u0131k polisin kontrol\u00fcndeki bir mahalle. Z\u0131rhl\u0131 minib\u00fcsler ve silahl\u0131 \u00e7evik kuvvet polisleri sokaklarda devriye gezerek Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik spontane destek ifadeleri ya da Filistin kimli\u011finin sembollerini ar\u0131yor. Yayalar kald\u0131r\u0131mlarda itilip kak\u0131l\u0131yor ve biber gaz\u0131 ile sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fruyor. \u00c7ocuklar ac\u0131mas\u0131zca sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fruyor ve tutuklan\u0131yor. Tutuklananlar aras\u0131nda tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Suriyeli ve Filistinli aktivistler de bulunmaktad\u0131r.
Filistin bayraklar\u0131 ve kefiye okullarda yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu e\u015fyalar\u0131n kamusal alanda bulundurulmas\u0131na kanunen izin verilmesine ra\u011fmen, bu durum polis \u015fiddetine ve tutuklamalara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Berlin polis memurlar\u0131 mahkemede, protestolar\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u201cFilistin bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n renklerini ya da Filistin dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla ili\u015fkili atk\u0131lar\u0131 takarak dikkat \u00e7eken\u201d sivilleri hedef ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etti. \u00c7ok say\u0131da film g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc bu durumun hala devam etti\u011fini ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131n \u015f\u00fcphelilerin hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.
Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bu ihlaller Almanya\u2019daki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel elitler aras\u0131nda pek de tepki yaratm\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fclt\u00fcr kurumlar\u0131, sanki senkronize bir \u015fekilde, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmayla ilgili oyunlar\u0131 iptal ederek ve \u0130srail\u2019in eylemlerini ele\u015ftirebilecek \u2013 ya da sadece Filistinli olan \u2013 ki\u015filerden konu\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekerek kendilerini susturdular. Bu g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc otosans\u00fcr bir korku, \u00f6fke ve sessizlik ortam\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm bunlar Yahudileri korumak ve \u0130srail devletini desteklemek bahanesiyle yap\u0131l\u0131yor.
YAHUD\u0130LER OLARAK BU \u015e\u0130DDET\u0130 REDDED\u0130YORUZ <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazze i\u00e7in \u015fiddet i\u00e7ermeyen direni\u015f bi\u00e7imlerinin \u00e7o\u011funun bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, \u015fiddet ve g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 eylemleri de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir: bir sinagoga at\u0131lan Molotof kokteyli; Yahudi evlerinin kap\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7izilen Davut Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131. Bu haks\u0131z antisemit su\u00e7lar\u0131n nedenleri ve failleri bilinmemektedir.
TAR\u0130H\u0130N TEKERR\u00dcR ETMES\u0130 TEHL\u0130KES\u0130 S\u00d6Z KONUSU<\/strong>
Ancak Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Gazze\u2019de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler i\u00e7in alenen yas tutma hakk\u0131n\u0131 reddetmesinin Yahudileri daha g\u00fcvenli k\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.
Yahudiler zaten savunmas\u0131z bir az\u0131nl\u0131k; baz\u0131 \u0130srailliler sokakta \u0130branice konu\u015fmaktan korktuklar\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor. G\u00f6steri yasaklar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n \u015fiddetle uygulanmas\u0131 sadece \u015fiddeti k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131r ve t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131r.
Bu t\u00fcr g\u00f6sterilerin tehdit olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n, Federal Polise g\u00f6re Yahudi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131n \u201cezici \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun\u201d (yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 84) Alman a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flendi\u011fi Almanya\u2019daki Yahudi ya\u015fam\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ek tehdidi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tersine \u00e7evirdi\u011fini k\u0131n\u0131yoruz. Toplant\u0131 yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n Alman tarihiyle hesapla\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik bir giri\u015fim olmas\u0131 gerekirken, tam da bu \u015fekilde tarihin tekerr\u00fcr etmesi tehlikesi s\u00f6z konusudur.
\u0130FADE VE TOPLANMA \u00d6ZG\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcNE SAYGI DUYULMALI <\/strong>
Muhalefet, her \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve demokratik toplum i\u00e7in bir \u00f6nko\u015fuldur. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, diye yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 Rosa Luxemburg, \u201cher zaman muhalefet \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte Almanya\u2019daki atmosferin hem Yahudiler hem de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in \u00fclkenin yak\u0131n tarihinde hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar tehlikeli hale geldi\u011finden endi\u015fe ediyoruz. Bizim ad\u0131m\u0131za i\u015flenen bu eylemleri k\u0131n\u0131yoruz.
Almanya\u2019y\u0131 Anayasa\u2019da yer alan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve toplanma hakk\u0131na ili\u015fkin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine uymaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz: \u201c\u0130nsan onuru dokunulmazd\u0131r. Ona sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermek ve onu korumak t\u00fcm devlet otoritelerinin g\u00f6revidir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n