Sars\u0131l\u0131yordu d\u00fcnya d\u00f6rt bir yandan burjuvaziye kar\u015f\u0131 koyu\u015fun u\u011fultular\u0131yla. Sonra bir g\u00fcn \u00e7atlad\u0131 d\u00fcnya, g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcleri sard\u0131 her yan\u0131, k\u0131z\u0131la boyand\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc. Lenin \u00f6nderli\u011finde orak \u00e7eki\u00e7li k\u0131z\u0131l bayra\u011f\u0131 emperyalizmin bur\u00e7lar\u0131na dikip sosyalizmin m\u00fcjdecisi oldular. Ve zafer naralar\u0131n\u0131 hayk\u0131ran, Petersburg Sovyet\u2019inde, Sovyetlere can veren Bol\u015feviklerin \u00f6\u011fretmeni Lenin’di, yol g\u00f6sterici, yolda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z. \u0130lk kez onun \u00f6nderli\u011finde zulm\u00fc yendik onunla, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc yendik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
21 Ocak 1924’te \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015fen proletaryan\u0131n \u00f6nderi Vladimir \u0130lyi\u00e7 Ulyanov, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda yolumuzu ayd\u0131nlatmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cHer g\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm 24 saati boyunca devrimle u\u011fra\u015fan, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen ya da sadece ve sadece devrimi hayal eden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimse yoktur. B\u00f6yle bir adamla ne yapabilirsiniz?\u201d (F. Dan)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leninizmin g\u00fcncelli\u011fini korudu\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ya\u015fana t\u00fcm t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k ve krizler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ar\u0131yorsak Lenin\u2019i iyi anlamak ve kavramaktan ge\u00e7mektedir. Lenin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7aresiz kalan Men\u015fevik liderlerden F. Dan s\u00f6yledi\u011fini iyi kavramal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lenin d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsan bir devrimin lideri oldu\u011fu kadar, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011ferlendiren ve bug\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kriz ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcnecek yolu g\u00f6stermektedir. O 17 Ekim devrimiyle sadece \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131nda ezen ve ezilenler kavgas\u0131nda bir me\u015fale olmad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnya emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131na kurtulu\u015fa giden yolda \u00f6nder oldu. Nihai hedef olan kom\u00fcnizme ula\u015fmada olmasa olmaz olan parti modelini de ortaya koydu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onun \u00f6nderli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen B\u00fcy\u00fck Ekim Devrimi sadece bir halklar hapishanesi olan \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131nda de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131. Onun \u2018Emperyalizmin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f ve proleter devrimler \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u2019 tespiti ve \u2018emperyalizmin can \u00e7eki\u015fen kapitalizm’ oldu\u011funu tespit t\u00fcm g\u00fcnceli\u011fiyle devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bunun i\u00e7indir ki Lenin, Marx ve Engels’in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi kom\u00fcnist teoriyi geli\u015ftirerek, zenginle\u015ftirerek, emperyalizm \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na uyarlad\u0131. Marx ve Engels’in teorisini geli\u015ftirip, \u00e7a\u011fa uyarlayan Lenin\u2019in bu b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131yla Marksist-Leninist teori olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lenin ezilen proletaryan\u0131n kendi kurtulu\u015funa y\u00fcr\u00fcyece\u011fi yolun tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z \u00f6nderi oldu, olmaya devam ediyor… <\/p>\n\n\n\n
21 Ocak 1924 Moskova Naz\u0131m Hikmet<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Naz\u0131m Hikmet, otobiyografik roman\u0131 Ya\u015famak G\u00fczel \u015eey Be Karde\u015fim Moskova\u2019da 21 Ocak gecesi ya\u015fananlara dair tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“\u015eehir k\u0131\u015f gecelerinden birini daha ya\u015f\u0131yor. K\u0131yametin kopaca\u011f\u0131ndan haberi yok. Yaln\u0131z Moskova\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fil. Paris\u2019in, New York\u2019un, \u0130stanbul\u2019un, Singapur\u2019un, Pekin\u2019in\u2026 Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehirlerin haberi yok bundan. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 ki\u015fiden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir kimsenin\u2026 Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde yak\u0131nda, \u00e7ok yak\u0131nda, 5 dakika sonra ba\u015flayacak yery\u00fcz\u00fc depreminden haberi yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eanuva Sinemas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n oraya geldik. Bir yerlerde kocaman y\u00fcksek tahta avlu kap\u0131lar\u0131 birdenbire a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Yan\u0131m\u0131zda m\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde mi kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda m\u0131 fark etmedim. Kamyonlar, adamlar f\u0131rlad\u0131 avlu kap\u0131s\u0131ndan. Ve bir feryat i\u015fittim. Herhalde ba\u011f\u0131ran bir\u00e7ok insand\u0131 o anda. Ama bana bir tek insan feryat ediyormu\u015f gibi geldi. I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 tela\u015fl\u0131 upuzun caddeden geceden so\u011fuktan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tek insan feryat etti: Lenin \u00f6ld\u00fc!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonra neler oldu? Olanlar\u0131 par\u00e7a par\u00e7a g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Zaman s\u0131ras\u0131yla da de\u011fil. Karmakar\u0131\u015f\u0131k. \u0130\u015fittiklerimi de \u00f6yle i\u015fittim. Avlu kap\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 f\u0131rlayanlar\u0131n elindeki gazeteler kap\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6n\u00fcmde bir tramvay durdu. Bir anda bo\u015fald\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn tramvaylar durdu. Hepsi bo\u015f. Hi\u00e7bir \u015fey i\u015fitmiyorum. \u0130htiyar bir adam a\u011fl\u0131yor. Kalpa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Dazlak da\u2026 A\u011fl\u0131yor\u2026 K\u0131zaklar durdu. K\u0131zaklar bombo\u015f. Sinemalar bo\u015fald\u0131. \u0130\u00e7eride yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi d\u0131\u015far\u0131 f\u0131rl\u0131yor kalabal\u0131k. Lokantalar da \u00f6yle. Evler de. Caddeye bo\u015fal\u0131yorlar. Tverskaya Caddesi, gazete sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda iti\u015fen kak\u0131\u015fan insan k\u00fcmeleriyle kaplan\u0131verdi. Bir vatman, tramvay\u0131n basama\u011f\u0131na oturmu\u015f a\u011fl\u0131yor. Demin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz al yanakl\u0131 k\u0131z a\u011fl\u0131yor. Kerim a\u011fl\u0131yor. Elinde gazete. Ama ben, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey i\u015fitmiyorum. B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerim u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z bir akvaryumda ge\u00e7iyor. Biri d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc yere. Biri daha\u2026 Kucakla\u015f\u0131p birbirleri ard\u0131na a\u011flayanlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Ama ses seda yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Biri kolumdan \u00e7ekti. D\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131m, bumburu\u015fuk bir kocakar\u0131. Boyu da \u00e7ok k\u0131sa, gocuklu da. Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da \u015falla sarm\u0131\u015f. Kolumdan \u00e7ekiyor. Di\u015fsiz a\u011fz\u0131yla bir \u015feyler s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, anlam\u0131yorum. E\u011fildim. Alt\u0131 yedi ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun sesi. Alt\u0131 yedi ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun korkusuyla soruyor: Lenin mi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f? Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sall\u0131yorum. \u00d6lm\u00fc\u015f demek. Ha\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131yorum. Ama \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131yor. Kolumu b\u0131rak\u0131yor: Yaz\u0131k oldu bize. Tekrarl\u0131yor: Yaz\u0131k oldu bize, yaz\u0131k oldu bize, yaz\u0131k oldu bize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ses kal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor, b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, boyuna geni\u015fliyor. Masal \u015fi\u015fesinden \u00e7\u0131kan dev gibi. Sonra ans\u0131z\u0131n kayboluyor. Ve ben ans\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fitiyorum. On ki\u015finin, hatta belki daha \u00e7ok, yirmi ki\u015finin bir arada h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dedemi g\u00f6md\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde i\u015fitmi\u015ftim. Ve y\u00fcz ki\u015finin h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fitmek olur. Ama b\u00fct\u00fcn bir \u015fehrin bir tek a\u011f\u0131zdan h\u0131\u00e7k\u0131rmas\u0131! Bu sesi be\u015f on dakikadan fazla i\u015fitemiyorsun. Ya da i\u015fitiyorsun da, sinirlerini, akl\u0131n\u0131 fikrini korumak, delirmemek i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcyle i\u015fitmez oluyorsun. Ve kula\u011f\u0131na sa\u011fdan soldan, \u00f6nden arkadan art\u0131k o ses de\u011fil, bir ba\u015f\u0131na a\u011flamalar geliyor\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Naz\u0131m Hikmet, Ya\u015famak G\u00fczel \u015eey Be Karde\u015fim)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sars\u0131l\u0131yordu d\u00fcnya d\u00f6rt bir yandan burjuvaziye kar\u015f\u0131...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-2441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2441"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2444,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2441\/revisions\/2444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2441"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=2441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}