{"id":2979,"date":"2024-04-09T00:08:03","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T21:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/?p=2979"},"modified":"2024-04-09T00:08:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T21:08:05","slug":"1-mayis-2024-sum-in-vado-ben-yolda-varim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/2024\/04\/09\/1-mayis-2024-sum-in-vado-ben-yolda-varim\/","title":{"rendered":"1 MAYIS 2024: \u201cSUM IN VADO\/ BEN YOLDA VARIM\u201d![*]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cEme\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yeterli de\u011fil mi?\u201d<\/a>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eduardo Galeano\u2019nun, \u201cPolitikac\u0131lar, konu\u015fur ama hi\u00e7bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemezler. Se\u00e7menler, oy kullan\u0131r ama se\u00e7emezler,\u201d diye betimleyip; Lucy Parsons\u2019un da, \u201cZenginlerin servetlerini oylaman\u0131za izin verece\u011fine asla inanmay\u0131n,\u201d vurgusuyla tarif etti\u011fi, burjuvazinin se\u00e7im(sizlik) karga\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan,<\/a>[2]<\/sup><\/a> ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcndemimiz olan 1 May\u0131s 2024\u2019\u00fcn arifesindeyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131llard\u0131r Taksim (gelene\u011fi) i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele veren devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/a>[3]<\/sup><\/a> hepimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcvence oldu; 2013\u2019den beri laf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok\u00e7a etse de, fazla bir \u015fey yapmayan T\u00fcrkiye Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu (D\u0130SK) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Arzu \u00c7erkezo\u011flu\u2019nun, 1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131 2024\u2019de Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019nda kutlayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurmas\u0131<\/a>[4]<\/sup><\/a> formalite bir a\u00e7\u0131klama de\u011fil ise, kayd\u0131ihtiyat ile ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u201columlu\u201d bir e\u011filimi ifade ediyor.<\/a>[5]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nisan 1904\u2019de V. \u0130. Lenin\u2019in, \u201c1 May\u0131s geliyor. \u0130ki d\u00fcnya, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadelede kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya duruyor: sermaye d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile emek d\u00fcnyas\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve k\u00f6lelik d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ile karde\u015flik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck d\u00fcnyas\u0131. (\u2026) 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kutlan\u0131\u015f\u0131, davam\u0131za binlerce yeni sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 kazand\u0131rs\u0131n ve b\u00fct\u00fcn halk\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sermayenin boyunduru\u011funda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan herkesin kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadelemizde g\u00fc\u00e7lerimiz arts\u0131n!\u201d; \u015eubat 1894\u2019de ise Rosa Luxemburg\u2019un, \u201c1 May\u0131s, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bu taleplerinin her y\u0131l dile getirildi\u011fi g\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Ve daha iyi g\u00fcnler do\u011fdu\u011funda, d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kurtuldu\u011funda, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla insanl\u0131k o zaman da 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte verilen zorlu m\u00fccadelelerin ve \u00e7ekilen ac\u0131lar\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na yine kutlayacakt\u0131r,\u201d vurgusuyla alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdikleri 1 May\u0131s (ve co\u011frafyam\u0131zda k\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde, Taksim\u2019de kutlanmas\u0131) ya\u015famsal \u00f6nemdedir i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve devrimciler i\u00e7in\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 May\u0131s, 134 y\u0131ld\u0131r oldu\u011fu gibi 2024\u2019de kutlanacak; yerk\u00fcrede ve co\u011frafyam\u0131zdaki alt \u00fcst olu\u015flar, ve ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ilerin sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve d\u00fczeninin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na, kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7izgisi yani program ve talepleriyle dikilmesinin, tarihsel\/ s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00f6z\u00fcne uygun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir 1 May\u0131s \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin \u00f6nemini daha fazla art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takvimlerde i\u015faretli \u00f6zel g\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n kutlanan ve uzun oldu\u011fu kadar ters y\u00fcz edilmi\u015f bir tarihi de olan 1 May\u0131s; dini bayramlar, milli bayramlar ya da t\u00fcketimi k\u00f6r\u00fcklemek amac\u0131yla icat edilen g\u00fcnlerden \u00e7ok daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolay m\u0131? Yerk\u00fcrenin t\u00fcm co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7lardan, uluslardan ve mesleklerden i\u015f\u00e7iler bazen \u201cresmi\u201d t\u00f6renlerle bazen korsan g\u00f6sterilerle ama her seferinde bedel \u00f6deyerek 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 kutlarlar; \u00c9mile Zola\u2019n\u0131n \u2018Germinal\u2019indeki<\/a>[6]<\/sup><\/a> Etienne\u2019in, \u201cBunca haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa dayanam\u0131yorum!\u201d hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ya da \u201c1 May\u0131s, 1 May\u0131s i\u015f\u00e7inin, emek\u00e7inin bayram\u0131,\/ Devrimin \u015fanl\u0131 yolunda ilerleyen halklar\u0131n bayram\u0131.\/ Uluslar\u0131n g\u00fcrleyen sesi, yeri g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc sars\u0131yor,\/ Halklar\u0131n nas\u0131rl\u0131 yumru\u011fu, balyoz gibi patl\u0131yor.\/ Devrimin \u015fanl\u0131 dalgas\u0131, d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131 kapl\u0131yor.\/ G\u00fcn gelir, g\u00fcn gelir zorbalar kalmaz gider,\/ Devrimin \u015fanl\u0131 yolunda k\u00fcl gibi savrulur gider,\u201d mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evet, evet \u015fimdi (\u201cElveda proletarya\u201d sa\u00e7mal\u0131\u011f\u0131na inat!) 1 May\u0131s\u2019s\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e2l\u00e2 ve her zaman; Karl Marx\u2019\u0131n, \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin kurtulu\u015fu insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurtulu\u015funu i\u00e7erir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fcretimle ili\u015fkisinde insan\u0131n k\u00f6leli\u011finin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc vard\u0131r,\u201d saptamas\u0131 g\u00fcncelli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYaln\u0131zca iki s\u0131n\u0131f vard\u0131r: yaln\u0131zca kendi emek g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fczerinde tasarrufta bulunabilen i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131; toplumsal \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve paran\u0131n tekelci m\u00fclkiyetine sahip olan kapitalistler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cToplumsal \u00fcretim bi\u00e7imi hangisi olursa olsun, \u00fcretim elemanlar\u0131 her zaman i\u015f\u00e7iler ve \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEmek g\u00fcc\u00fc, i\u015f\u00e7inin elinde sermaye de\u011fil metad\u0131r ve bu metan\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak yineleyebildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, onun i\u00e7in bir gelir olu\u015fturur; sat\u0131\u015ftan sonra, kapitalistin elinde, \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin kendisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, sermaye olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr.\u201d<\/a>[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

* \u201cE\u011fer ki\u015finin i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sonsuz bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in satmas\u0131na izin verilseydi, k\u00f6lelik hemen o anda yeniden kurulurdu.\u201d<\/a>[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle, \u201cT\u00fcm ili\u015fkiler mal de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015funa, metaya ve paraya indirgenince, t\u00fcm toplumsal ili\u015fkiler de metala\u015f\u0131r\u201dken;<\/a>[9]<\/sup><\/a> bir kez daha uyar\u0131r Karl Marx, \u201cSefaleti azaltmadan zenginli\u011fi art\u0131ran bir toplumsal sistemin \u00f6z\u00fcnde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir \u015feyler olmal\u0131,\u201d diye ve ekler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin ortak noktas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n hep yoksul olmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayanlar\u0131n zenginle\u015fmesidir. Devrin egemenleri bu \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi ortadan kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara kom\u00fcnist diyor, onlar\u0131 birer hayalet gibi g\u00f6steriyorlar.\u201d<\/a>[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O h\u00e2lde \u201cYenid\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninde, demokrasi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, e\u015fitlik, karde\u015flik; bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri yok,\u201d ger\u00e7e\u011fini bir an dahi unutmadan; \u201cPor un mundo donde quedan muchos mundos\/ \u0130\u00e7inde pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fka d\u00fcnyaya yer olan bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in,\u201d<\/a>[11]<\/sup><\/a> gitmeliyiz 1 May\u0131s 2024\u2019e; \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir borcu yoktur. \u0130nsanl\u0131k ona bor\u00e7ludur,\u201d vurgusuyla Bertolt Brecht\u2019in\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir de 2022 verilerine g\u00f6re istihdam edilen 30 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 70.5\u2019su \u00fccretli i\u015f\u00e7iyken; bu oran\u0131n 1990\u2019da y\u00fczde 40, 2000\u2019de y\u00fczde 50 oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rda tutulmal\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye toplumunun \u00fcretken faaliyetinin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n omuzlar\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/a>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc.<\/a>[13]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 MAYIS M\u00dcCADELE GELENE\u011e\u0130D\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak tarihselle\u015fmesi, Chicago\u2019da 1 May\u0131s 1886 g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenlenen genel grevle olmu\u015ftu. Grevin ve g\u00f6sterilerin amac\u0131, 1867\u2019de kabul edilmesine ra\u011fmen hen\u00fcz hayata ge\u00e7irilmeyen 8 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yasas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck 12-14 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerini protesto etmekti. Ancak 3 May\u0131s\u2019ta bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l hava bozulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve greve kat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131. Grevci i\u015f\u00e7ilerle grev k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan gerilim kavgaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve bu s\u0131rada polisin grevci i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fczerine ate\u015f a\u00e7mas\u0131yla baz\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, polisin bu sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131namak ve protesto etmek i\u00e7in, 4 May\u0131s\u2019ta Chicago\u2019da Haymarket Meydan\u0131\u2019nda miting yapt\u0131lar. Miting sonuna do\u011fru, meydanda 200 civar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterici kalm\u0131\u015fken 176 silahl\u0131 polis kalabal\u0131\u011fa sald\u0131rd\u0131. Bir bomba patlad\u0131. Bomban\u0131n etkisi ile \u00f6nce bir polis \u00f6l\u00fcrken panikleyen polislerin sa\u011fa sola ate\u015f etmesi nedeniyle yedi polis daha \u00f6ld\u00fc, 69 polis ise yaraland\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn \u00fclke genelinde s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edildi. Yerel sendikalar ve sendika gazeteleri s\u00fcresiz kapat\u0131ld\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i liderleri tutukland\u0131 ve evler bas\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haymarket Olay\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u00f6len toplam sekiz polise kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, adeta misilleme yaparcas\u0131na miting d\u00fczenleme komitesinden sekiz i\u015f\u00e7i tutukland\u0131. Tutuklamalar sonras\u0131nda iki ay s\u00fcrecek olan Amerikan tarihinin en \u00fcnl\u00fc davalar\u0131ndan birinin 20 A\u011fustos 1886\u2019da idam kararlar\u0131yla son bulmas\u0131 kimseyi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmad\u0131 elbette. J\u00fcri 8 ki\u015fiyi de su\u00e7lu bulmu\u015f, 5 i\u015f\u00e7inin idam edilmesine 3 i\u015f\u00e7inin a\u011f\u0131r hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015fti. \u0130dama mahk\u00fbm edilenlerden en genci, idam\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce intihar etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haymarket Katliam\u0131\u2019ndan 118 y\u0131l sonra ise Chicago\u2019da, sanat\u00e7\u0131 Mary Brogger\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir An\u0131t\/ Heykel 14 Eyl\u00fcl 2004\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu An\u0131t\/ Heykel; \u201c8 saatlik i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve Haymarket\u2019in aziz \u00f6l\u00fclerinin\u201d m\u00fccadelesini hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r. An\u0131t\/ Heykel\u2019in \u00f6n taraf\u0131ndaki kaidenin alt\u0131nda 11 Kas\u0131m 1887\u2019de as\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen anar\u015fist \u00f6nder August Spies\u2019in son s\u00f6zleri bulunmaktad\u0131r: \u201cO g\u00fcn gelecek, sessizli\u011fimiz bug\u00fcn k\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sesten \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olacak.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haymarket davas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131ndan ve idamlar\u0131n infaz edilmesinden 2 y\u0131l sonra, 14-21 Temmuz 1889 tarihinde Paris\u2019te toplanan \u0130kinci Enternasyonal\u2019in 1. Kongresi\u2019nde Frans\u0131z delegasyonu taraf\u0131ndan verilen bir teklifle, her y\u0131l 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc, hem yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n adaletsizli\u011fini g\u00f6stermek hem de 1 May\u0131s 1886 grevleri ve 4 May\u0131s 1886 Haymarket \u201c\u015fehitlerini\u201d anmak i\u00e7in, \u201cUluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kabul edildi. \u0130lk 1 May\u0131s ertesi y\u0131l, yani 1890\u2019da kitlesel olarak Paris, Viyana gibi Avrupa \u015fehirlerinde, K\u00fcba, Peru ve \u015eili\u2019de kutland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinde i\u015f\u00e7i hareketleri 1860\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara kadar geri gitmekle birlikte 1 May\u0131s anmalar\u0131n\u0131n\/kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihi o kadar eski de\u011fildi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da 1908\u2019den \u00e7ok \u00f6nce, K\u00e2\u011f\u0131thane \u00c7ay\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda amelelerin helva yiyerek ya da kuzu \u00e7evirerek 1 May\u0131s Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilirse de elimizde belgesi olan ilk kutlamay\u0131 9 Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Oktay G\u00f6kdemir\u2019den \u00f6\u011freniyoruz: Ona g\u00f6re 1906\u2019da \u0130zmir\u2019in Basmane b\u00f6lgesindeki i\u015f\u00e7i k\u0131raathanelerinde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan Arap harfleriyle kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f el ilanlar\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7esiyle \u015funlar yaz\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYurtsever Karde\u015flerim! \u015eerefli Gazete \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131! Haberiniz olsun ki, 1 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Bayram\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle amele k\u0131raathaneleri civar\u0131ndaki tren istasyonu mevkiinde toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri vard\u0131r. Dernek (Cemiyet) Reis Vekili Celil ve \u0130sameddin Efendi 1906.\u201d<\/a>[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oktay G\u00f6kdemir, 1 May\u0131s bildirisinin; o y\u0131llarda Basmane ve (ve o zamanki Dana Meydan\u0131) civar\u0131nda ikamet eden Afrika k\u00f6kenli hamal ve amelelere bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla beraber daha y\u0131\u011f\u0131nsal 1 May\u0131s g\u00f6sterileri 1909\u2019da Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Selanik ve \u00dcsk\u00fcp \u015fehirlerinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1909 ilkbahar\u0131nda Selanik\u2019te, Yahudi, Rum, Bulgar ve T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Selanik \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Federasyonu, farkl\u0131 milliyetten i\u015f\u00e7ileri ayn\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f, ve 1909\u2019da Selanik, \u00dcsk\u00fcp gibi \u015fehirlerde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ilk kitlesel 1 May\u0131s g\u00f6sterisiyle ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettirmi\u015ftir. Federasyon d\u00f6rt ayr\u0131 dilde, (Ladino -\u0130spanyol Yahudi dili-, Rumca, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Bulgarca) d\u00f6rt gazete \u00e7\u0131kararak; \u201ckanunlarda i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftiren maddeler, serbest se\u00e7imler, herkese se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131\u201d talep etmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131kan gazetenin ad\u0131, Amele\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da Rum i\u015f\u00e7i ve sosyalistlerin kurdu\u011fu ve b\u00fcnyesinde Rumlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist Merkezi ad\u0131ndaki cemiyet, 1909\u2019da kurulmu\u015f ve kurulu\u015funa \u20181 May\u0131s\u2019a denk getirerek simgesel bir anlam katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1910\u2019da Rum sosyalistlerin \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist Merkezi, Ermeni Ta\u015fnak ve H\u0131n\u00e7ak partilerinin birlikte organize etti\u011fi 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 Taksim yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Pipino Bira Fabrikas\u0131 bah\u00e7esinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yakla\u015f\u0131k bin i\u015f\u00e7i kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu anma toplant\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc sosyalist liderlerinden Parvus Efendi ve Rakovski de haz\u0131r bulunmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece kitlesel 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n ilki Rum ve Ermeni sosyalistleri ve i\u015f\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 1910 kutlamas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rum sosyalistlerin 1912\u2019de Toplumsal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Grubu Sendikalar Birli\u011fi imzas\u0131yla Sosyalist Enternasyonal\u2019e g\u00f6nderdikleri bir telgraf, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemi hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmakta ve telgraf \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s, Kahrolsun Sava\u015f!\u201d slogan\u0131yla sona ermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1914\u2019de Toplumsal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Grubu y\u00f6neticilerinden Zaharias Vezestenis\u2019in Sosyalist Enternasyonal\u2019e ula\u015fan telgraf\u0131nda ise \u201c1 May\u0131s 1914\u2019\u00fc kitlesel olarak kutlayamad\u0131k, bu en bask\u0131c\u0131 rejim alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmekte oldu\u011fumuz bu hassas anlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak ve zorbalar\u0131n darbelerine u\u011framamak i\u00e7in, bug\u00fcn sizden bildirimizi yay\u0131nlarken ne \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ne sekreterimizin ad\u0131n\u0131 vermemenizi rica ediyoruz\u201d denilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine \u0130stanbul\u2019da Ermeni H\u0131n\u00e7ak Partisi\u2019nin 1910 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n\u0131n kutlamas\u0131yla ilgili baz\u0131 bilgiler de bulunmaktad\u0131r. 1911\u2019de Br\u00fcksel\u2019deki Sosyalist Enternasyonal\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen bir telgrafta \u201cSosyalist Organizasyon\u201d imzas\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u201cBinlerce i\u015f\u00e7i ve sosyalist 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta i\u015fi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u201d denilmi\u015ftir. Bu imzan\u0131n Ermeni devrimcilere ait oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1912\u2019de Br\u00fcksel\u2019e g\u00f6nderilen ve Ermeni Ta\u015fnak Partisi Merkez Komitesi imzal\u0131 bir telgrafta: \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019da eme\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck enternasyonal bayram\u0131n\u0131 kutlamaktan duyulan mutluluk dile getirilmekte ve Osmanl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin toplant\u0131s\u0131 ad\u0131na dayan\u0131\u015fma selam\u0131\u201d yollanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1910\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019da, \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u0130\u015ftirak Gazetesi\u201dnden dolay\u0131 \u2018\u0130\u015ftirak\u00e7i\u2019 lakab\u0131yla an\u0131lan H\u00fcseyin Hilmi, ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en -\u0130\u015ftirak- gazetesinin 18. say\u0131s\u0131nda 1 May\u0131s\u2019la ilgili bir kutlama yaz\u0131s\u0131na ilk defa yer vermi\u015ftir. 1912\u2019de ise yine H\u00fcseyin Hilmi\u2019nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu Osmanl\u0131 Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i dernekleriyle birlikte (\u0130stanbul) Pangalt\u0131\u2019daki Belv\u00fc bah\u00e7esinde (\u015fimdi \u0130stanbul Radyoevi binas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yer) 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir araya gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201c\u0130\u015ftirak\u00e7i\u201d lakabl\u0131 H\u00fcseyin Hilmi\u2019nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131, o d\u00f6nem \u0130ngiliz, Frans\u0131z ve \u0130talyan i\u015fgal ordular\u0131 kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n denetiminde bulunan \u0130stanbul\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6stermekteydi. T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131; 1919-1922 kesitinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00f6nemli i\u015f\u00e7i eylemlerini ve grevlerini y\u00f6netmi\u015f; onlar ad\u0131na i\u015fveren konumundaki yabanc\u0131 sermayeli kumpanyalarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapm\u0131\u015f, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler imzalam\u0131\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fccretlerinin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele vermi\u015f, \u0130stanbul\u2019da; Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, \u015ei\u015fli, Be\u015fikta\u015f, Aksaray, T\u00fcnel, Silahtara\u011fa, Ayvansaray gibi b\u00f6lgelerde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f ve \u015fubeler a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f bir partidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1921\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019da 1 May\u0131s, i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda ve yasa\u011fa ra\u011fmen kutlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fgal ordular\u0131 kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201cBeynelm\u00fcttefikin Zab\u0131ta Komisyonu Reisi, Miralay Ballar\u201d 30 Nisanda \u0130kdam gazetesinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bildiriyi yay\u0131mlatm\u0131\u015f, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00f6steri ve kutlamalar\u0131n yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u201c1 May\u0131s g\u00f6sterilerine izin verilmeyece\u011fini, emre kar\u015f\u0131 gelenlerin \u015fiddetle cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vakit gazetesi, 1 May\u0131s 1921 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bildirisini yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bildiride T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131; m\u00fcttefik komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na adeta meydan okumu\u015f, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 \u201ckutsal bir bayram\u201d olarak nitelemi\u015f, b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bu bayrama kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bir vazife olarak kabul etmi\u015f ve bu hakk\u0131n kanun dairesinde kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, sadece \u015fehir elektri\u011finin kesilmemesi i\u00e7in \u201celektrik-ayd\u0131nlatma amelesinin\u201d 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etti\u011fini duyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBilumum \u0130stanbul Amelesine: T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131\u2019ndan\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n birinci g\u00fcn\u00fc amelenin en mukaddes \u201cbayram\u201d g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu mukaddes bayram\u0131n tes\u2019idi b\u00fct\u00fcn amele i\u00e7in bir vazifedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve bu mesut g\u00fcn \u015ferefine mes\u2019uliyet-i kanuniyye dairesinde amele istirahat haklar\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza edebilirler. Kavanin-i devlete riayet ve asayi\u015f-i memleketi daima nazar-\u0131 dikkatten d\u00fbr tutmamay\u0131 bir vazife edindi\u011fini tarih-i te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fcnden beri vuku bulan b\u00fct\u00fcn harek\u00e2t ve te\u015febb\u00fcsat\u0131yla ispat eylemi\u015f olan F\u0131rka, inzibat-\u0131 memleketle al\u00e2k\u00e2dar bulunan tenvirat-\u0131 elektrikiyye amelesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade eylemi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6nemin gazetelerinin haberlerine g\u00f6re 1921\u2019deki 1 May\u0131s nedeniyle i\u015flerini b\u0131rakan ve kutlamalara kat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin say\u0131s\u0131 beklentileri a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc; Tramvay \u015eirketi, Hali\u00e7 ve \u015eirket-i Hayriye vapurlar\u0131, Haydarpa\u015fa-Pendik, Sirkeci-\u00c7ekmece banliy\u00f6 hatlar\u0131, Baruthane, Feshane, Zeytinburnu Fabrikalar\u0131, deri at\u00f6lyelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler F\u0131rka\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uymu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vakit gazetesi 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in; \u201c\u015eehrimizdeki i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 k\u00e2milen tatil-i e\u015fgal etmi\u015f ve muhtelif mesirelere da\u011f\u0131larak amele bayram\u0131n\u0131 tesid eylemi\u015f, tramvay amelesinin y\u00fczde doksanbe\u015fi i\u015fi b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde haber yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1919-1922 kesitinde T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201csol\u201d ideolojiyi kitlelerle bulu\u015fturdu\u011fu tarihsel bir d\u00f6nemdir. Nitekim 1921 1 May\u0131s g\u00f6sterileri de; Osmanl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7ileriyle benzer taleplerle ve ayn\u0131 anda, seslerini ilk kez herkesin duyaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fckselttikleri bir y\u0131l olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir y\u0131l sonra, 1922\u2019de 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131 daha \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fgal ordular\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ter\u00f6r\u00fc ise devam etmektedir. Beynelm\u00fcttefikin Zab\u0131ta Komisyonu Reisi Miralay Ballar, 26 Nisan\u2019da gazetelerde yay\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bildiride bir y\u0131l \u00f6nceki tehdidini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak isteyenlerin \u2018i\u015fgal kuvvetleri zab\u0131tas\u0131\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, siyasi g\u00f6sterinin askeri su\u00e7 olarak kabul edilece\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1922 Nisan ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 anmak isteyen siyasi parti, cemiyet ve esnaf kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bir araya gelerek bir \u2018Komisyon\u2019 kurmu\u015flar ve \u20181 May\u0131s Komisyonu\u2019 ad\u0131yla kutlama ve eylemin organize edilmesini \u00fcstlenmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Derne\u011fi, Beynelmilel \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler \u0130ttihad\u0131, Sosyal Demokrat F\u0131rkas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve \u00c7ift\u00e7i Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131, Ermeni Sosyal Demokrat F\u0131rkas\u0131 ve Esnaf Cemiyetlerinden meydana gelen \u20181 May\u0131s Komisyonu\u2019 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130stanbullular\u0131 bayrama \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran ilanlar yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lan edilen program gere\u011fi; \u201cn\u00fcmayi\u015f yapmadan\u201d y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in izin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7iler Pangalt\u0131\u2019da toplanm\u0131\u015f, Pangalt\u0131\u2019da \u201ckollar\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 pazubentler\u201d olan eylemin g\u00fcvenli\u011finden sorumlu g\u00f6revlilerce d\u00fczene sokulmu\u015f, Pangalt\u0131-K\u00e2\u011f\u0131thane y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 boyunca y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer alan bando ve m\u0131z\u0131ka taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7i mar\u015flar\u0131 ve Beynelmilel mar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131narak K\u00e2\u011f\u0131thane\u2019ye var\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, K\u00e2\u011f\u0131thane\u2019de i\u015f\u00e7i ve sosyalistlerin \u2018Amele Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin konu\u015fmalar\u0131 dinlemi\u015f, ak\u015fam saat be\u015fe kadar devam eden piknik ve \u015fenlikten sonra i\u015f\u00e7iler \u201cyine s\u00fck\u00fbn ve vakarla da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde amele bayram\u0131 olarak kutlanan 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n, cumhuriyet y\u00f6netiminde Bahar Bayram\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fman\u0131n, tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekilmeliyken; 1922 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki, \u201cAmele karda\u015f\u0131m, yolda\u015f\u0131m, arkada\u015f\u0131m! Bir May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sana tebrik eylerim. Bu g\u00fcn mefk\u00fbremiz hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocuk h\u00e2lindedir. \u00c2ti, o koca saadet-i be\u015fer sizindir\u2026 Mecmuam\u0131z, 1 May\u0131s bayram\u0131n\u0131 umum cihan amelesine tebrik etmeyi, kendisine en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015feref bilir\u2026\u201d<\/a>[15]<\/sup><\/a> sat\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki duru\u015fta not edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda (1922) Ankara\u2019da ise \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Halk \u0130\u015ftirakiyun F\u0131rkas\u0131\u201d, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler, ayd\u0131nlar ve baz\u0131 milletvekillerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sovyet Rusya Sefarethanesinde d\u00fczenlenen bir t\u00f6renle kutlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Partinin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 olan \u201cYeni Hayat\u201d dergisi, 1 May\u0131s tarihinde \u20181 May\u0131s N\u00fcsha-\u0131 Fevkal\u00e2desi\u2019 ad\u0131yla \u00f6zel bir say\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni Hayat i\u00e7indeki yaz\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 1 May\u0131s ile ilgilidir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1922 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Ankara\u2019da ilk ve son olarak kom\u00fcnistlerin ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kutlad\u0131klar\u0131 yasal 1 May\u0131s olmu\u015ftur. Sonbaharda genel kurulunu yapmaya haz\u0131rlanan T\u00fcrkiye Halk \u0130\u015ftirakiyun F\u0131rkas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131s\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015f, Ba\u015fbakan Rauf Orbay, partinin 24 saat i\u00e7inde feshedilmesini, bu karar\u0131n da partinin Merkez Komitesi\u2019nce al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TH\u0130F, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin fesih karar\u0131n\u0131 reddetmi\u015f, yeniden tutuklamalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve TH\u0130F kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O y\u0131la ait bir ba\u015fka belgeye g\u00f6re; Mersin\u2019de 1922\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye Halk \u0130\u015ftirakiyun F\u0131rkas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan \u2018Do\u011fru \u00d6z\u2019 gazetesi, 1 May\u0131s say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u2018k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 m\u00fcrekkeple\u2019 basm\u0131\u015f ve Mersin\u2019de ilk kutlama bu y\u0131l yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda, \u0130zmir ve Adapazar\u0131\u2019nda da 1 May\u0131s g\u00f6sterileri yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llardan itibaren Rum, Ermeni ve T\u00fcrk sosyalistlerin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 May\u0131s anmalar\u0131,1921 ve 1922 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki yabanc\u0131 ordular\u0131n i\u015fgali ve yasaklamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131 ve di\u011fer emekten yana parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctler ile farkl\u0131 milliyetten i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kitlesel olarak kutlanm\u0131\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n o d\u00f6nemki talepleri dile getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1923 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131nda ise H\u00fcseyin Hilmi\u2019nin -yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nce \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr- ve T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ismi ge\u00e7memektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 May\u0131s (1923), T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve \u00c7ift\u00e7i Sosyalist F\u0131rkas\u0131 ve Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne yak\u0131n Umum Amele Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kutlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1923 ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130zmir\u2019de toplanan \u0130ktisat Kongresi\u2019nde, \u2018\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Grubunun \u0130ktisat Esaslar\u0131\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda kabul edilen 34 madde aras\u0131nda \u20181 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Bayram\u0131 olarak Kanunen kabul\u00fc\u2019 karar alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ancak bu karar asla uygulanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tarihten sonra Cumhuriyet rejimi, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 ve denetimini artt\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1924\u2019de g\u00f6stermelik kutlamaya izin verilmi\u015f, 4 Mart 1925\u2019te kabul edilen Takrir-i S\u00fck\u00fbn Kanunu ile demokratik haklar yok edildi\u011fi gibi, 1 May\u0131s\u2019lar \u00fczerinde on y\u0131llar boyu devam edecek olan yasakl\u0131 y\u0131llar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyetle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki 1 May\u0131s yasa\u011f\u0131 elli seneden fazla s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhuriyet h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri 1 May\u0131s \u00fczerindeki bu savunulmas\u0131 zor yasa\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kararl\u0131l\u0131kla on y\u0131llarca uygulam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Her 1 May\u0131s \u00f6ncesinde \u2018kom\u00fcnist tevkifat\u0131\u2019 kural h\u00e2line getirilmi\u015f, anma giri\u015fimleri \u015fiddetle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1935\u2019de 1 May\u0131s\u2019a \u2018Bahar ve \u00c7i\u00e7ek Bayram\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131 verilerek \u00fccretsiz tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1951\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir kanunla 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaks\u0131z\u0131n yar\u0131m yevmiye \u00f6denmesi kabul edilmi\u015f, 1956\u2019da ise bu tam yevmiyeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27 May\u0131s 1960\u2019dan sonra 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n unutturulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir giri\u015fim daha yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toplu S\u00f6zle\u015fme, Grev ve Lokavt Kanunu\u2019nun kabul tarihi olan 24 Temmuz tarihi, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n yerine \u2018bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 olarak dayat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, h\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131n sendikalar bug\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yasaklan\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan yar\u0131m as\u0131r sonra 1976\u2019da ilk defa geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 Taksim meydan\u0131nda, Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu\u2019nun organizasyonu alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1977 ise unutulmayan kanl\u0131 1 May\u0131s oldu. Taksim meydan\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rg\u00fct taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen kutlama tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck eylemidir. Kutlamalar\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru, farkl\u0131 noktalardan meydandaki insanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 37 ki\u015fi kur\u015funla ya da \u00e7\u0131kan izdihamda ezilerek ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir. 1977 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131, tarihe \u2018Kanl\u0131 1 May\u0131s\u2019 olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Provokasyon ger\u00e7ek anlamda hi\u00e7bir zaman soru\u015fturulmam\u0131\u015f ve olay \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fclerek karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/a>[16]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 May\u0131s, 1978\u2019de yine geni\u015f kalabal\u0131klarla Taksim\u2019de kutlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1979\u2019da ise S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019da soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 koyarak 1 May\u0131s g\u00f6sterilerine engel olmak istemi\u015f, soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Behice Boran ve y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u0130SK ve di\u011fer demokratik \u00f6rg\u00fctler ise kutlamalar\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019de yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u2019de s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim komutanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimlerine b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u0130stanbul, Ankara ve \u0130zmir\u2019de 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015f, D\u0130SK ve demokratik \u00f6rg\u00fctler 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Mersin\u2019de kutlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri darbesinin ard\u0131ndan Milli G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, t\u00fcm demokratik haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 tamamen yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 17 Mart 1981\u2019de ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, 28-29 Nisan 1981\u2019de D\u0130SK, ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalardan y\u00fczlerce i\u015f\u00e7i, sendikac\u0131 ve ayd\u0131n g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 12 Eyl\u00fcl rejimi uzun bir s\u00fcre bu emek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131 da engellemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1987\u2019de Petrol-\u0130\u015f, Laspektim \u0130\u015f, Genel \u0130\u015f ve Deri \u0130\u015f\u2019in giri\u015fimiyle \u0130stanbul\u2019da Emek Sinemas\u0131\u2019nda bir kutlama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1988\u2019de yasak devam etmi\u015f, polis sadece Abdullah Ba\u015ft\u00fcrk ve bir grup SHP\u2019li milletvekilinin Taksim an\u0131t\u0131na \u00e7elenk koymas\u0131na izin vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989\u2019da 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Taksim\u2019de kutlamak isteyen bir grup i\u015f\u00e7iye polis ate\u015f a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, Mehmet Akif Dalc\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019daki 1 May\u0131s eylemlerinde iki bin ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, k\u0131rk ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015f, G\u00fclay Beceren fel\u00e7 olmu\u015ftu. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l toplanan T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Genel Kurulu 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n bundan sonra kitlesel olarak kutlanmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1991\u2019de 12 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den sonraki ilk 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 \u0130zmir\u2019de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u0130stanbul\u2019da yasaklara ra\u011fmen yap\u0131lan eylemlerde ise \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7i yaralanm\u0131\u015f ve 600 ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1992\u2019de \u0130stanbul Gaziosmanpa\u015fa\u2019da ilk yasal miting d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1993\u2019de T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f \u0130stanbul\u2019da Abide-i H\u00fcrriyet Meydan\u0131\u2019nda, D\u0130SK ise Pendik\u2019te ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 toplant\u0131lar d\u00fczenlemi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1994\u2019te, T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, Hak-\u0130\u015f, D\u0130SK ve KESK 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 ilk kez, bir arada ve a\u00e7\u0131k alanda kutlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130stanbul, Ankara ve \u0130zmir\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen 1 May\u0131s toplant\u0131lar\u0131 polisin m\u00fcdahalesiyle, Sosyal Demokrat Halk\u00e7\u0131 Parti Milletvekili Salman Kaya da polis taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1996\u2019da 1980 sonras\u0131n\u0131n en kitlesel 1 May\u0131s mitingi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. Kutlaman\u0131n adresi Kad\u0131k\u00f6y olmu\u015f, \u00e7\u0131kan olaylarda pek \u00e7ok i\u015fyeri tahrip edilmi\u015f ve yine a\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015f sonras\u0131 Hasan Albayrak, Dursun Odaba\u015f, Yal\u00e7\u0131n Levent \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tarihten sonra ya\u015fananlar haf\u0131zalardad\u0131r; 2008 Nisan\u2019\u0131nda, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n \u2018Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 olarak kutlanmas\u0131 resmen kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2009 Nisan\u2019\u0131nda ise, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, 1981\u2019de MGK\u2019n\u0131n iptal etti\u011fi 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 tekrar resmi bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc ilan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\u2019da 1 May\u0131s, binlerce ki\u015finin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Taksim\u2019de -olays\u0131z ve korkusuz- kutlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle co\u011frafyam\u0131z\u0131n son y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fccadelesine; ya\u015fanan, yasaklanan, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015femeyen bu 1 May\u0131s\u2019lar\u0131n tarihi \u00fczerinden de bak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1923 ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u0130zmir\u2019de toplanan \u0130ktisat Kongresi\u2019nde \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Grubu\u2019nun \u00f6nerisi ile 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2018T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Bayram\u0131\u2019 olarak kanunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebinin hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in ise, tam 85 y\u0131l durmaks\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fccadele etmek gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1900\u2019lerin ba\u015flar\u0131nda Rum, Ermeni ve T\u00fcrk sosyalistlerinin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 kitlesel kutlama gelene\u011fi, b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadelelerden sonra T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve dostlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yeni \u015fiarlar ve eylem bi\u00e7imleriyle zenginle\u015ftirilerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmekteyken; radikal sosyalistler Taksim\u2019den asla vazge\u00e7memi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1922\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Kurtulu\u015f Yolu adl\u0131 dergide \u201cT\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7in Enternasyonal Mar\u015f\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir metin yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cUyan mihnetle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yoksul hem\u015feri!\/ \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2ba gir de ol d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u00fcr ren\u00e7peri!\/ Yeri g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc titretip demir d\u00f6ven i\u015f\u00e7iler!\/ Kayalar\u0131 inletip saban s\u00fcren \u00e7ift\u00e7iler!\/ Anadolu \u015euralar H\u00fck\u00fcmeti var olsun.\/ \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin eme\u011fi \u00fczerlerine y\u00e2r olsun.\/ Asr\u0131m\u0131zda dikilen beynelmilel \u00e7era\u011f\u0131n,\/ Semalarda y\u00fckselsin g\u00fcne\u015f gibi parlas\u0131n.\u201d<\/a>[17]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 MAYIS 2023\u2019DEN KALAN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c2023 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r direnerek kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131 her \u015feyi geri almak ve \u00fcretenler y\u00f6netecek demek i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek alanlara akma, sesi y\u00fckseltme zaman\u0131,\u201d<\/a>[18]<\/sup><\/a> denilmesine ra\u011fmen; denilen yap\u0131lamad\u0131!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imi \u201cbahane\u201d edilerek, 1 May\u0131s\u2019da Taksim hedefi yerine Maltepe ikame edildi. Taksim i\u015f\u00e7iye kapat\u0131ld\u0131! Reformistler d\u00fczen siyasetinin icazetine boyun e\u011fdiler!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oysa, \u201cTaksim\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kmak isterken 2021 1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve Emek\u00e7i Bayram\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131p haklar\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lan 18 ki\u015fiye verilen beraat karar\u0131n\u0131n istinafta bozulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamada ikinci kez beraat karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f\u201dti;<\/a>[19]<\/sup><\/a> yani egemenler yasalar\u0131n\u0131 2023\u2019de de \u00e7i\u011fnemi\u015fti\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 MAYIS 2023\u2019DE CO\u011eRAFYAMIZ<\/strong><\/a>[20]<\/sup><\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u0130STANBUL<\/td>D\u0130SK, KESK, TTB, TMMOB ve TDB 1 May\u0131s a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201cYeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul Maltepe\u2019de bulu\u015fuyoruz,\u201d dedi! Kimi sendika ve gruplar farkl\u0131 noktalarda bulu\u015farak \u201c1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fma m\u00fccadelesi verdi. \u0130stanbul Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Trafik Denetleme \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, 1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131 nedeniyle trafik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden al\u0131nan tedbirler kapsam\u0131nda saat 06.00\u2019dan itibaren Beyo\u011flu ve Maltepe\u2019de trafi\u011fi kapatt\u0131. \u0130stanbul Valili\u011fi 1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Taksim\u2019de kutlanmas\u0131na izin vermezken Cumhuriyet An\u0131t\u0131 ve Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019na \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm yollar sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinden itibaren polis bariyerleriyle kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak yasak karar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mayan devrimciler yo\u011fun polis ablukas\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u00f6rt taraftan Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fma m\u00fccadelesi verdi.. \u015ei\u015fli ve Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019tan Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcmek isteyen D\u0130SK\/Enerji-Sen, \u0130n\u015faat-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131, ESP, SGDF, Birle\u015fik \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Hareketi, Umut-Sen, T\u00d6P, Devrimci \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, M\u00fccadele Birli\u011fi, Halkevleri, \u00d6\u011frenci Kolektifleri, \u00dcniversiteli Feminist Kolektif, Gen\u00e7lik Komiteleri, Devrimci Hareket, Devrimci Gen\u00e7lik Dernekleri, Birle\u015fik M\u00fccadele G\u00fc\u00e7leri, Devrimci Parti ve Halk\u0131n Kurtulu\u015f Partisi\u2019nden \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Polis, eylemleri yerinde takip eden bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc almas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, Gen\u00e7lik Komiteleri\u2019nin Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019taki eyleminde ise gazeteci Zeynep Kuray\u2019\u0131 darp ederek g\u00f6zalt\u0131na ald\u0131. 07.40: \u201cGitmedik buraday\u0131z, ya\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s\u201d pankart\u0131yla Elmada\u011f y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcyen M\u00fccadele Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeleri polis taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 08.00: D\u0130SK\/Enerji-Sen ve \u0130n\u015faat-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 y\u00f6netici ve \u00fcyeleri \u201cDireni\u015f ve dayan\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fat\u0131r, ya\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s\u201d pankart\u0131yla Elmada\u011f y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcmek istedi. D\u0130SK\/Enerji-Sen Genel Sekreteri Emin Ats\u0131z ile sendikan\u0131n Kurucu Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kamil Kartal\u2019\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu sendikac\u0131lar g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 08:51: Maltepe\u2019de 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kutlanaca\u011f\u0131 miting alan\u0131na giri\u015f yerleri polis ekipleri taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Alanda sendika ve partilerin haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. 09.00: \u00d6\u011frenci Kolektifleri ve \u00dcniversiteli Feminist Kolektif \u201cYiyenden, y\u0131kandan, katledenden hesab\u0131 \u00fcniversiteliler soracak\u201d pankart\u0131yla Ergenekon Caddesi\u2019nden Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcmek istedi. \u00dcniversiteliler polis taraf\u0131ndan darp edilerek g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 09.20: Devrimci Hareket ve Devrimci Gen\u00e7lik Dernekleri \u201cE\u015fitlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in bu ablukay\u0131 da\u011f\u0131taca\u011f\u0131z!\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankartla \u0130mam Adnan Sokak\u2019tan \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131kmak istedi. Polis taraf\u0131ndan etraf\u0131 \u00e7evrilen eylemciler g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 09.40: \u201cZam, zul\u00fcm katliam d\u00fczeninin \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00fcr\u00fc\u201d pankart\u0131yla Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019ta bir araya gelip Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcmek isteyen Umut-Sen \u00fcyeleri polis taraf\u0131ndan darp edilerek g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 10.00: \u201cTek adam rejimi mezara, halk iktidara\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankartla Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcmek isteyen Halkevleri \u00fcyeleri g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 10.05: \u201cA\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa, fa\u015fizme, i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 tek yol devrim! Ya\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s! Bij\u00ee yek gulan!\u201d pankart\u0131yla Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcmek isteyen Birle\u015fik M\u00fccadele G\u00fc\u00e7leri \u00fcyeleri Elmada\u011f\u2019da g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 10.10: \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s! Ya\u015fas\u0131n Taksim!\u201d pankart\u0131yla Elmada\u011f\u2019dan Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcyen Toplumsal \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Partisi \u00fcyeleri g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 10.15: Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcmek isteyen Halk\u0131n Kurtulu\u015f Partisi \u00fcyeleri Be\u015fikta\u015f Barbaros Bulvar\u0131 \u00fczerinde g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 10.20: Gen\u00e7lik Komiteleri \u201cYa\u015farken 1 oydan, \u00f6l\u00fcrken 1 say\u0131dan fazlas\u0131y\u0131z!\u201d pankart\u0131yla Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019tan Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcmek istedi. \u00dcniversitelilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra eylemi takip eden gazeteciler de polis sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. Eylemciler ve gazeteci Zeynep Kuray g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 10.45: \u015ei\u015fli Cumhuriyet Caddesi\u2019nde \u201cTaksim k\u0131z\u0131ld\u0131r, k\u0131z\u0131l kalacak\u201d, \u201cBij\u00ee yek gulan\u201d sloganlar\u0131 atan iki ki\u015fi ters kelep\u00e7e tak\u0131larak darp edildi. 11.00: \u015ei\u015fli Ergenekon Caddesi\u2019nden Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcmek isteyen Devrimci Parti \u00fcyeleri polis taraf\u0131ndan ters kelep\u00e7e tak\u0131larak g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Polis, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc almak isteyen bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131n\u0131 da engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 11.30: Devrimci \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm pankart\u0131 a\u00e7an ve \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s\/Bij\u00ee yek gulan\u201d sloganlar\u0131yla Elmada\u011f\u2019dan Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcyen \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi polis taraf\u0131ndan darp edilerek g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 11.40: \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s\/ Bij\u00ee yek gulan\u201d sloganlar\u0131yla Elmada\u011f\u2019dan Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcyen ESP, SGDF ve Birle\u015fik \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Hareketi\u2019nden d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi polis taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 13:18: \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi (\u0130BB) \u015eehir Hatlar\u0131 A\u015e\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 vapurlar\u0131 d\u00fcd\u00fck \u00e7alma eylemini 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc 14:41: \u0130stanbul Maltepe\u2019de miting alan\u0131 giri\u015findeki polis kontrol noktas\u0131nda Evrensel gazetesi alana al\u0131nmak istenmedi. Tepkiler sonras\u0131nda Evrensel gazeteleri alana al\u0131nd\u0131. Partizan ve Kald\u0131ra\u00e7 \u00fcyelerinin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya flamalar\u0131 alana al\u0131nmad\u0131, kitle girmek isteyince polis m\u00fcdahalede bulundu. Polis en az 10 ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na alarak araca bindirdi. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 arac\u0131n\u0131n alandan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek isteyen kitleye polis gazl\u0131 m\u00fcdahalede bulundu.<\/a>[21]<\/sup><\/a> Kortejlerin alana giri\u015fi devam ederken, polisler, arama noktas\u0131nda gazete ve pankartlara el koydu ve alana sokulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u00d6zellikle kad\u0131n ve LGBT\u0130Q+ hakk\u0131nda sloganlar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu pankartlar \u201csu\u00e7\u201d unsuru denilerek alan sokulmas\u0131na izin verilmedi. Mitingte konu\u015fan D\u0130SK Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Arzu \u00c7erkezo\u011flu, \u201c14 May\u0131s\u2019ta bu haramilerin d\u00fczenini y\u0131kacak m\u0131y\u0131z?\u201d diye soran \u00c7erkezo\u011flu, \u201cK\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve iyilik, yalanla do\u011fru, ars\u0131zl\u0131kla tevazu, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla al\u0131n teri aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 14 May\u0131s\u2019ta da yan yana, omuz omuza olaca\u011f\u0131z. Ve bu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck d\u00fczeninden hep birlikte kurtulaca\u011f\u0131z. Haramilerin saltanat\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kacak m\u0131y\u0131z? Bu d\u00fczeni de\u011fi\u015ftirecek \u00fcretimden gelecek g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fczle e\u015fitli\u011fin, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, adaletin, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve karde\u015fli\u011fin, eme\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sini hep birlikte kuraca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d \u201cBu 1 May\u0131s Taksim\u2019in yasakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu son 1 May\u0131s olacak, gelecek y\u0131l 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta Taksim\u2019de olaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi. \u0130stanbul 1 May\u0131s nedeniyle kapat\u0131lan Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019na girmek isteyen 192 ki\u015finin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi. G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar ifadelerinin ard\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
ANKARA<\/td>11.29: Ankara ve il\u00e7elerde 1 May\u0131s miting i\u00e7in toplanma alan\u0131na gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Tando\u011fan Meydan\u0131\u2019na y\u00fcr\u00fcyecek. Miting, depremlerde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirenler an\u0131s\u0131na Adnan Y\u00fccel\u2019in \u201cYery\u00fcz\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc oluncaya dek\u201d \u015fiiri e\u015fli\u011finde sayg\u0131 duru\u015fuyla ba\u015flad\u0131. Halaylarla dolmaya ba\u015flayan Tando\u011fan Meydan\u0131\u2019nda, \u201cDireni\u015fi b\u00fcy\u00fct, direni\u015fi \u00f6rg\u00fctle\u201d ve \u201cBuraday\u0131z kad\u0131nlarla de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fiz\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankartlar ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Miting devam ederken, meydana girmek isteyen avukat \u00d6mer \u00d6neren, arama noktas\u0131nda polis sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. \u00d6neren, yasa gere\u011fi kendisini arayan ki\u015finin kimlik g\u00f6stermesinin zorunlu oldu\u011funu belirtmesi \u00fczerine, bir polisin \u201cBu \u00fclkede Anayasa manayasa yok\u201d diyerek kendisine sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucunda yere d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu esnada kafas\u0131n\u0131 korumak isterken yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. On binlerce emek\u00e7i bir a\u011f\u0131zdan \u201cAk \u00e7ocuklar de\u011fil, a\u00e7 \u00e7ocuklar kazanacak\u201d, \u201cSoydular so\u011fana muhta\u00e7 ettiler\u201d slogan\u0131 att\u0131. KESK, D\u0130SK, TMMOB, Ankara Tabip Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen 1 May\u0131s mitingi i\u00e7in Atat\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplan\u0131ld\u0131. D\u0130SK\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Genel-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131nda belediye i\u015f\u00e7ileri kadro talebiyle y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissedildi Siyasi parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctler Ankara\u2019daki 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k kortejlerini kurdu. Emek ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130ttifak\u0131nda bulunan parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fctler ortak pankart arkas\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Emek Partisi, Ye\u015fil Sol Parti, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, TKP, Sol Parti kortejleri dikkat \u00e7ekti. Halkevleri, Sosyalist Emek\u00e7iler Partisi, T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Hareketi, Devrim Hareketi, Kald\u0131ra\u00e7 gibi bir\u00e7ok parti ve \u00f6rg\u00fct 1 May\u0131s\u2019a haz\u0131rlanarak gelmi\u015fti. Se\u00e7im mitinglerindeki binlerce ki\u015fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde CHP\u2019nin korteji ise 1 May\u0131s\u2019a temsili d\u00fczeydeydi. \u00c7o\u011funlukla cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 aday\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu lehine sloganlar at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0130ZM\u0130R<\/td>\u0130zmir\u2019de 1 May\u0131s, sabah saatlerinde yerel kutlamalarla ba\u015flad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler G\u00fcndo\u011fdu Meydan\u0131\u2019nda taleplerini hayk\u0131rd\u0131. 1 May\u0131s mitingine yakla\u015f\u0131k binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i kat\u0131l\u0131rken, iktidar\u0131n ve sistemin de\u011fi\u015fmesi, ge\u00e7inebilecek bir \u00fccret talebi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00d6nceki senelere g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7i ve kamu emek\u00e7ileri sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcksekti. Alia\u011fa, Buca, \u00c7i\u011fli, Kar\u015f\u0131yaka, Narl\u0131dere, Bornova, Torbal\u0131\u2019da da 1 May\u0131s etkinlikleri d\u00fczenlendi.<\/td><\/tr>
D\u0130YARBAKIR<\/td>Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da Emek ve Demokrasi Platformu \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Da\u011fkap\u0131 Meydan\u0131\u2019nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131ld\u0131. Emek\u00e7iler, alana merkez Sur il\u00e7esindeki Urfakap\u0131 ve Yeni\u015fehir il\u00e7esindeki Lise Caddesi\u2019nden 2 kortej \u015feklinde girmek istedi. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe izin verilmeyince, alana gruplar \u015feklinde girildi. Kutlamaya kat\u0131lanlar, bariyerlerle kapat\u0131lan Da\u011fkap\u0131 Meydan\u0131\u2019na polis aramas\u0131yla al\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130ki dilde yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 okuyan D\u0130SK Genel \u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 2 No\u2019lu \u015eube E\u015f Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Beh\u00e7et Barut, \u201cBunlar\u0131n bize reva g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kayyum d\u00fczenidir, ihra\u00e7lard\u0131r, adaletsizliktir, tek\u00e7iliktir, militarizmdir, i\u015fkencedir, cezaevlerinde insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalard\u0131r. Sabr\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fckendi. Bu d\u00fczen ya de\u011fi\u015fecek ya de\u011fi\u015fecek\u201d dedi.<\/td><\/tr>
ADANA<\/td>T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f merkezi 1 May\u0131s mitingini Adana\u2019da d\u00fczenledi. 6 bin dolay\u0131nda ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mitingde i\u015f\u00e7iler, grev yasaklar\u0131na ve vergi adaletsizli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 taleplerini dile getirdi. Adana\u2019da binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i, ekonomik krize, i\u015fsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131, depremin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 birlik ve m\u00fccadele talebiyle alanlara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kas\u0131m G\u00fclek K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde toplanan kitle U\u011fur Mumcu Meydan\u0131\u2019ndaki miting alan\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/td><\/tr>
ANTALYA<\/td>Antalya\u2019daki 1 May\u0131s mitinginde sendikalar, siyasi partiler, odalar, dernekler talepleriyle alanda yerlerini ald\u0131lar. \u201cKapitalist y\u0131k\u0131ma, i\u015fsizli\u011fe, yoksullu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 alanlarday\u0131z. E\u015fit ve \u00d6zg\u00fcr bir \u00fclkeyi birlikte kuraca\u011f\u0131z\u201d pankart\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f Ayd\u0131n Kanza Park\u0131ndan Cumhuriyet Meydan\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru ba\u015flad\u0131. <\/td><\/tr>
BURSA<\/td>Kitlesel 1 May\u0131s Mitingi\u2019nin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi Bursa\u2019da binlerce ki\u015fi eski stadyumdan kent meydan\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Sabah erken saatlerde Mudanya ve Kestel de yerel kutlama yapan i\u015f\u00e7iler buradan Bursa 1 May\u0131s\u0131nda yer ald\u0131lar. T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f ve Hak-\u0130\u015f\u2019in ba\u015fka illere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00dcMT\u0130S, Yol-\u0130\u015f ve \u00d6z \u0130plik-\u0130\u015f Bursa 1 May\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131.  Osmangazi\u2019deki Kent Meydan\u0131\u2019nda kutlanan 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s alanlarday\u0131z\u201d ve \u201c1 May\u0131s k\u0131z\u0131ld\u0131r, k\u0131z\u0131l kalacak\u201d sloganlar\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
DERS\u0130M<\/td>Dersim\u2019de 1 May\u0131s yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131mla kutland\u0131. Sanat Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ba\u015flayan y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Seyit R\u0131za Meydan\u0131\u2019ndaki mitinge binlerce ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c7ORUM<\/td>1 May\u0131s i\u00e7in D\u0130SK, KESK ve Birle\u015fik Kamu-\u0130\u015f sendikalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan 1 May\u0131s Tertip Komitesi\u2019nce al\u0131nan miting karar\u0131 gere\u011fi \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i, ya\u011fan ya\u011fmura ra\u011fmen Pirbaba Park\u0131\u2019ndan miting alan\u0131 olan Saat Kulesi\u2019ne kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler. \u00c7orum\u2019da sendikala\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015ften at\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7iler de 1 may\u0131s alan\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
G. ANTEP<\/td>G. Antep\u2019te i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta K\u0131rkayak Park\u0131\u2019nda bir araya geldi. 11\u2019de ba\u015flayacak toplant\u0131 i\u00e7in K\u0131rkayak Park\u0131 \u00e7oktan dolmu\u015f; polis k\u0131yafetli, asker k\u0131yafetli, sivil k\u0131yafetli polisler, TOMA\u2019lar, itfaiyeciler, \u00e7ekiciler hepsi g\u00f6rev(?) ba\u015f\u0131nda. \u201cKapitalist y\u0131k\u0131ma, i\u015fsizli\u011fe, yoksullu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015felim\u201d \u015fiar\u0131yla 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 kutlad\u0131. Kutlaman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 park dolup ta\u015farken, alana \u201cS\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye, yoksullu\u011fa, fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131; Emek, bar\u0131\u015f, e\u015fitlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in ya\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s\u201d ve \u201cEmperyalist sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011fa, i\u015fgale ve sava\u015fa hay\u0131r\u201d pankartlar\u0131 as\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
ZONGULDAK<\/td>Zonguldak\u2019ta 1 May\u0131s y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne TMMOB, Belediye-\u0130\u015f, KESK gibi sendikalar; Emek ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0130ttifak\u0131 bile\u015fenleri EMEP, YE\u015e\u0130L SOL Parti, T\u0130P, Sosyalist G\u00fc\u00e7 Birli\u011fi \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019ndan SOL Parti kat\u0131ld\u0131. Genel Maden \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131 (GM\u0130S), T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda Adana\u2019ya gitme karar\u0131 alsa da baz\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler Zonguldak\u2019ta y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.  1 May\u0131s \u00c7aycuma\u2019da KESK \u00c7aycuma Bile\u015fenleri taraf\u0131ndan kutland\u0131. Daha sonra Zonguldak Madenci An\u0131t\u0131\u2019ndaki 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131na gidildi. Ayr\u0131ca Bart\u0131n\u2019da 1 May\u0131s i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler Kemerk\u00f6pr\u00fc Meydan\u0131\u2019nda bulu\u015ftu. 1 May\u0131s eylemine Amasra\u2019da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden madencilerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131 da kat\u0131ld\u0131. Madenciler \u201cHi\u00e7bir i\u015fin f\u0131trat\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm yoktur, Amasra i\u00e7in adalet\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankart ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Madenci yak\u0131nlar\u0131 sar\u0131 baretlerle kutlamalara kat\u0131ld\u0131. Karab\u00fck\u2019te de \u00d6z\u00e7elik-\u0130\u015f \u00fcyesi KARDEM\u0130R i\u015f\u00e7ileri 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c7ANAKKALE<\/td>\u00c7anakkale\u2019deki 1 May\u0131s mitingi eski Sal\u0131 Pazar\u0131\u2019nda ba\u015flad\u0131. 1 May\u0131s mitinginde; ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llara nazaran daha az d\u00f6viz ve pankart olmas\u0131 ise dikkat \u00e7ekti. Ayr\u0131ca Ayvac\u0131k K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkuyu\u2019da 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/td><\/tr>
MAN\u0130SA<\/td>1 May\u0131s Lale Meydan\u0131\u2019nda kutlad\u0131. \u015eelale Plaza \u00f6n\u00fcnden Lale Meydan\u0131\u2019na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren kitle, \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s\u201d pankart\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken s\u0131k s\u0131k, \u201cDirene direne kazanaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d ve \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s\u201d sloganlar\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
MERS\u0130N<\/td>Mersin\u2019de 1 May\u0131s binlerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kutland\u0131. Kutlama \u00f6ncesi sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde Eski Tevfik S\u0131rr\u0131 G\u00fcr Stad\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan siyasi parti, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri temsilciler ile emek\u00e7iler, kutlaman\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 Cumhuriyet Meydan\u0131\u2019na davul zurna e\u015fli\u011finde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fte \u201cKurtulu\u015f yok tek ba\u015f\u0131na, ya hep beraber, ya hi\u00e7birimiz\u201d ve \u201cPatates, so\u011fan, g\u00fcle g\u00fcle Erdo\u011fan\u201d sloganlar\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
AYDIN<\/td>Ayd\u0131n\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler 1 May\u0131s i\u00e7in Efeler\u2019deki Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc mevkiinde bir araya geldi. \u00c7ok say\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7i ve dernekler ile siyasi partiler taleplerini dile getirdi.<\/td><\/tr>
U\u015eAK<\/td>U\u015fak Belediyesi Eski Hizmet Binas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan sendika ve siyasi parti \u00fcyeleri, \u0130smet Pa\u015fa Caddesi\u2019nden 15 Temmuz \u015eehitleri Meydan\u0131\u2019na y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/td><\/tr>
AFYON<\/td>Afyon\u2019da Zafer Meydan\u0131\u2019nda bir araya gelen sendika ve siyasi partiler, taleplerini i\u00e7erin pankartlar ve sloganlarla 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 kutlad\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
BALIKES\u0130R<\/td>\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve kamu emek\u00e7ileri ve sendikalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra siyasi partiler ve meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla 1 May\u0131s mitingi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Edremit Vergi Dairesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin ki\u015filik kitle sloganlarla y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Ayr\u0131ca Band\u0131rma, Ayval\u0131k, Burhaniye ve G\u00f6me\u00e7 il\u00e7elerinde de 1 May\u0131s kutland\u0131. <\/td><\/tr>
BATMAN<\/td>8 Mart Kad\u0131n Park\u0131\u2019nda bir araya gelen emek\u00e7iler \u201cBij\u00ee berxwedana kedkaran\u201d ve \u201cDirene direne kazanaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d sloganlar\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde \u201cSosyalizmde \u0131srar insan olmakta \u0131srar\u201d pankart\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
URFA<\/td>Novada AVM \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan emek\u00e7iler, \u201cK\u00fcrt halk\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmeden, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015femez\u201d ve \u201c1 May\u0131s emek bizim, gelecek bizim\u201d pankartlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. S\u0131k s\u0131k \u201cK\u00fcrdistan fa\u015fizme mezar olacak\u201d ve \u201cBij\u00ee yek Gulan\u201d sloganlar\u0131 atan kitle, Top\u00e7u Meydan\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
VAN<\/td>Musa Anter Park\u0131\u2019ndaki mitinge binlerce ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131. Sahneye \u201cG\u00fcvencesizli\u011fe, e\u015fitsizli\u011fe, yoksullu\u011fa, gericili\u011fe, ranta teslim olmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Umudu ve m\u00fccadeleyi b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in ya\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s\u201d pankart\u0131 as\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
MARD\u0130N<\/td>1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131 vesilesiyle Mardin\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ve \u015f\u00f6len d\u00fczenlendi. Karayollar\u0131 Park\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru farkl\u0131 noktalardan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f kollar\u0131 Mehtap Caddesi \u00fczerinde bir araya geldi.<\/td><\/tr>
\u015eIRNAK<\/td>Emek ve Demokrasi g\u00fc\u00e7leri, KESK binas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde miting d\u00fczenledi.<\/td><\/tr>
HAKK\u00c2R\u0130<\/td>1 May\u0131s dolay\u0131s\u0131yla konser etkinli\u011fi d\u00fczenlendi. Etkinlikte, \u201cDemokratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckle yeni ya\u015fam\u0131 kuruyoruz\u201d ve \u201cBirlikte de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fiz\u201d pankartlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. <\/td><\/tr>
B\u0130TL\u0130S<\/td>Emek ve Demokrasi Platformu, 1 May\u0131s\u2019a ili\u015fkin Tatvan\u2019daki AVM \u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. \u201cBij\u00ee Yek G\u00fblan\u201d pankart\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cYa\u015fas\u0131n 1 May\u0131s\u201d ve \u201cAnadilde sa\u011fl\u0131k anadilde e\u011fitim\u201d d\u00f6vizleri ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. <\/td><\/tr>
SAMSUN<\/td>1 May\u0131s mitingine 6 bine yak\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i kat\u0131ld\u0131. Tezkoop \u0130\u015f \u00fcyesi i\u015f\u00e7iler bir tabut ta\u015f\u0131yarak stajyer s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne, zamlara ve \u00fccretlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/td><\/tr>
TRABZON<\/td>1 May\u0131s Tertip Komitesi\u2019nin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla Meydan Park\u0131\u2019nda miting d\u00fczenlendi. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, Cumhuriyet Caddesi\u2019nden ba\u015flayarak Atat\u00fcrk Meydan\u0131\u2019nda sona erdi. 1 May\u0131s alan\u0131na i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler polis aramas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek girdi. Geni\u015f g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 alana giren kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 pankartlar polis taraf\u0131ndan tek tek kontrol edildi.<\/td><\/tr>
ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R<\/td>1 May\u0131sa siyasi partiler ve dernekler yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterdi. Hatboyu Caddesi boyunca kortejler alan\u0131 doldurdu. \u2018Diktat\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6nderece\u011fiz\u2019 yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankartla 1 May\u0131s alan\u0131na girmek isteyen Kad\u0131n Savunma A\u011f\u0131 Platformu \u00fcyelerine polis m\u00fcdahale etti. Polis ekipleri, arama noktas\u0131nda pankart\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fine izin vermedi. <\/td><\/tr>
R\u0130ZE<\/td>Y\u00fczlerce i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 kutlamak i\u00e7in \u0130smail Kahraman K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezinden Cumhuriyet Meydan\u0131\u2019na y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 sonlan\u0131rken, bir grup Tayyip Erdo\u011fan posteri a\u00e7arak provokasyon giri\u015fiminde bulundu. Ancak provokasyon giri\u015fimi b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden \u00f6nlendi. Ayr\u0131ca F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131\u2019da 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 kitlesel kat\u0131l\u0131mla yap\u0131ld\u0131. Tahiro\u011flu K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde bir araya gelen F\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler il\u00e7e meydan\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ay ve f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcreticilerinin talepleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. HES\u2019lere tepki g\u00f6sterilen y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fte tek adam rejimi uygulamalar\u0131 da protesto edildi. <\/td><\/tr>
KOCAEL\u0130<\/td>1 May\u0131s Yahya Kaptan Gross Market \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan kitlenin y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle ba\u015flad\u0131. Sendikalar, siyasi parti ve derneklerin g\u00fcncel taleplerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vizler ve sloganlar e\u015fli\u011finde Yahya Kaptan pazaryerine y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Miting arama noktas\u0131nda Yusuf Aslan, H\u00fcseyin \u0130nan ve Deniz Gezmi\u015f\u2019in yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Emek Gen\u00e7li\u011fi afi\u015finin alana girmesine polis engel olmak istedi. Emek Partililer ve polis aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan afi\u015f alana al\u0131nd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca 5 bini a\u015fk\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7inin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 May\u0131s Gebze\u2019de i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kutland\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
KAYSER\u0130<\/td>1 May\u0131s, Mimarsinan Park\u0131\u2019nda sendikalar ve partilerin kitlesel kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kutland\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
S\u0130VAS<\/td>Ethembey Park\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan emek\u00e7iler 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Mevlana Miting alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/td><\/tr>
BOLU<\/td>1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131 yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131mla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130zzet Baysal An\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir araya gelen kurumlar kortejler h\u00e2linde Kardelen Meydan\u0131\u2019na y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f esnas\u0131nda \u2018Mahir, H\u00fcseyin Ula\u015f kurtulu\u015fa kadar sava\u015f\u2019 ve Kurtulu\u015f yok tek ba\u015f\u0131na, ya hep beraber ya hi\u00e7birimiz\u2019 sloganlar\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
SAKARYA<\/td>Emek\u00e7iler 1 May\u0131s alandayd\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
KASTAMONU<\/td>1 May\u0131s kutland\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
S\u0130NOP<\/td>Hamsi Yolu mevkisinde bir araya gelen sendika, siyasi parti ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc temsilcileri ile yurtta\u015flar, buradan pankartlar ve sloganlarla kutlaman\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 U\u011fur Mumcu Meydan\u0131\u2019na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/td><\/tr>
ELAZI\u011e<\/td>Hozat Garaj\u0131nda ba\u015flayan y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ile 1 May\u0131s, Per\u015fembe pazar\u0131nda kutland\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
A\u011eRI<\/td>1 May\u0131s kutland\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
S\u0130\u0130RT<\/td>1 May\u0131sta bir araya gelen i\u015f\u00e7iler, giydikleri \u00f6nl\u00fckler ve haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 pankartlarla, merkez il\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 Demokrasi Meydan\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcmek istedi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, Siirt Valili\u011fi\u2019nin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu 4 g\u00fcnl\u00fck eylem ve etkinlik yasa\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek polis taraf\u0131ndan engellendi. Siirt Baro Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhammed Alptekin, valili\u011fin alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu karar\u0131n keyfi oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin emek\u00e7inin yan\u0131nda olma hakk\u0131m\u0131z yine kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tamamen bir talimatla engel arac\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Siirt\u2019 te yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 senedir, rutin \u2018kopyala, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2019 bir yasak karar\u0131 var\u201d dedi.<\/td><\/tr>
DEN\u0130ZL\u0130<\/td>1 May\u0131s y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ve mitingle kutland\u0131. Kentte 15 Temmuz Delikli\u00e7\u0131nar \u015eehitler Meydan\u0131\u2019nda toplanan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, mitingin d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi Ulus Caddesi ile Tokat Caddesi kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/td><\/tr>
ED\u0130RNE<\/td>Emek\u00e7iler 1 May\u0131s alandayd\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
G\u0130RESUN<\/td>Belediye Meydan\u0131\u2019nda bir araya gelen i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve e\u015fleriyle kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
HATAY<\/td>Deprem nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hatay\u2019da 1 May\u0131s pankart ve sloganlar\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fma ve yeniyi birlikte in\u015fa etme m\u00fccadelesi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 6 \u015eubat ve 20 \u015eubat depremlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131ma yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hatay\u2019da 1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131 Antakya ve Samanda\u011f\u2019da kitlesel mitinglerle kutland\u0131. Samanda\u011f\u2019daki 1 May\u0131s mitinginin adresi PTT \u00f6n\u00fcyd\u00fc. Merkez il\u00e7eler Antakya ve Defne\u2019de bir\u00e7ok noktadan y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7en emek-meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, siyasi partiler, demokratik kitleri \u00f6rg\u00fcleri, kad\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lik \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, Sevgi Park\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki alanda bir araya geldi.<\/td><\/tr>
KIR\u015eEH\u0130R<\/td>Kitlesel kat\u0131l\u0131mla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/td><\/tr>
KIRKLAREL\u0130<\/td>Emek\u00e7iler 1 May\u0131s alandayd\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
MU\u011eLA<\/td>1 May\u0131s Mente\u015fe Sosyo K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Alan\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in Dat\u00e7a Demokrasi Evinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler Cumhuriyet Meydan\u0131na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler.<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c7ORLU<\/td>1 May\u0131s kutland\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
AMASYA<\/td>\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler i\u015fsizlik ve yoksullu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 1 May\u0131s alan\u0131nda bulu\u015ftu. Ayr\u0131ca Merzifon\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7iler, i\u015fsizlik ve yoksullu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 1 May\u0131s alan\u0131nda bulu\u015ftu.<\/td><\/tr>
ARTV\u0130N<\/td>Polis kontrollerinden ge\u00e7erek alana giren gruplar 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 kutlad\u0131. Programda 6 \u015eubat Mara\u015f merkezli depremde etkilenen 11 ilin isimleri say\u0131larak unutulmad\u0131. 1 May\u0131s Artvin merkezin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Hopa ve Kemalpa\u015fa il\u00e7elerinde de kutland\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
KONYA<\/td>Yakla\u015f\u0131k bin ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 May\u0131s, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7aslan Meydan\u0131\u2019nda kutland\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
N\u0130\u011eDE<\/td>\u00d6mer Halis Demir Meydan\u0131\u2019nda 1 May\u0131s kutland\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
ORDU<\/td>1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara g\u00f6re daha kitlesel oldu.<\/td><\/tr>
MALATYA<\/td>1 May\u0131s \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Caddesi S\u0131tmap\u0131nar\u0131 kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Polis ekiplerinin geni\u015f g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanda burada toplanan sendikalar, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve siyasi partiler daha sonra \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Caddesi \u00fczerinden Dedekorkut kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Ellerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli pankartlarla sloganlar atarak Abdullah G\u00fcl Park\u0131\u2019na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcyen yurtta\u015flar burada yap\u0131lan konu\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
MU\u015e<\/td>1 May\u0131s bulu\u015fmas\u0131na \u00e7ok say\u0131da sivil toplum ve meslek \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc temsilcisi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr>
D\u00dcZCE<\/td>May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llara g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a kitlesel oldu. Adana\u2019daki merkezi kutlama karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 T\u00fcrk Metal, Petrol-\u0130\u015f, Teksif ve Bas\u0131n-\u0130\u015f sendikalar\u0131 kentteki ortak kutlamaya kitlesel kortejlerle kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Evet, 2023 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda da Taksim i\u015f\u00e7i, emek\u00e7i ve devrimcilere yasakland\u0131. Alana \u00e7\u0131kmak isteyen devrimciler polis sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Tam da bu esnada Maltepe\u2019deki k\u00fcrs\u00fcden 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Taksim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kutlanan son 1 May\u0131s olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131; sendika liderlerinin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na de\u011fil d\u00fczen siyasetine g\u00fcvenlerini yans\u0131tmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0130SK Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Arzu \u00c7erkezo\u011flu, D\u0130SK, KESK, TMMOB, TTB ve TDB ad\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201c1 May\u0131s Alan\u0131 Taksim\u2019dir\u201d dese de 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 kutlamak i\u00e7in Taksim\u2019in uza\u011f\u0131ndaki Maltepe\u2019deydiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oysa Maltepe Meydan\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, devrimci gelene\u011fin 1 May\u0131s Meydan\u0131 de\u011fildi; olamazd\u0131 da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle Maltepe\u2019deki 1 May\u0131s 2023; Jean Gabin\u2019in, \u201cElli ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra harfleri yak\u0131ndan se\u00e7emez oluyorsunuz… Ancak dangalaklar\u0131 uzaktan hemen se\u00e7iveriyorsunuz,\u201d betimlemesindeki Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu endeksli se\u00e7im aymazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kurban edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSE\u00c7\u0130MLER\u0130N G\u00d6LGES\u0130NDE 1 MAYIS\u201d<\/strong><\/a>[22]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 May\u0131s 2023 \u00f6ncesinde, akademisyen \u00d6zg\u00fcr M\u00fcft\u00fco\u011flu, iktidar de\u011fi\u015fse dahi s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin s\u00fcrece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerken;<\/a>[23]<\/sup><\/a> neler denmedi, neler? Aktaral\u0131m!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i) Politika Gazetesi: \u201c1 May\u0131s 14 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n arifesidir\u201d!<\/a>[24]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ii) O\u011fuz Oyan: \u201c1 May\u0131s\u2019ta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n 14 May\u0131s se\u00e7imleri ve sonras\u0131na y\u00f6nelik talepleri hayk\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d!<\/a>[25]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

iii) Yeni Ya\u015fam Gazetesi Haberi: T\u00fcrkiye kentlerinde milyonlar 1 May\u0131s i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i bayram\u0131 i\u00e7in alanlar\u0131 doldurdu. Ankara\u2019dan, \u0130zmir\u2019e, \u0130zmir\u2019den Trabzon\u2019a kadar Devrimci \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu (D\u0130SK), Kamu Emek\u00e7ileri Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu (KESK), T\u00fcrk M\u00fchendis ve Mimar Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (TMMOB), Di\u015f Hekimleri Birli\u011fi (TDB) ve T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi (TTB) sendikalar\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde alanlara \u00e7\u0131kan milyonlar 14 May\u0131s se\u00e7imlerine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, iktidar\u0131n gidece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131\u201d!<\/a>[26]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

iv) Birg\u00fcn Gazetesi Haberi: \u201cZonguldak\u2019da \u0130stasyon Meydan\u0131\u2019nda toplanan i\u015f\u00e7iler, siyasi parti ve emek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri Madenci An\u0131t\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Millet \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 aday\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu\u2019nun mitingi nedeniyle kutlama miting sonras\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u201d!<\/a>[27]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

v) Evrensel Gazetesi Haberi: \u201cDersim mitingdeki konu\u015fmalarda 14 May\u0131s se\u00e7imlerine vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131, bir oy tek adam y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu\u2019na, bir oy da \u00fcretenlerin ve emek\u00e7ilerin y\u00f6neten olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ye\u015fil Sol Partiye istendi. Kutlamada konu\u015fan Ye\u015fil Sol Parti E\u015f S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u00c7i\u011fdem K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7g\u00fcn U\u00e7ar, \u2018Bir oy fa\u015fist rejime kaybettirmek i\u00e7in, bir oy emek\u00e7ilerin y\u00f6neten olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in. Birlikte de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fiz. Kutupla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 siyasete kar\u015f\u0131 demokratik siyaseti b\u00fcy\u00fctece\u011fiz ve do\u011fru zaman yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Cumhuriyetin ikinci y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131nda kurucu \u00f6zne olaca\u011f\u0131z\u2019\u2026\u201d!<\/a>[28]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

vi) Bianet.org Haberi: \u201cMA\u2019da yer alan habere g\u00f6re, on binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i, Diyarbak\u0131r, Batman, Dersim, Van, Mardin, \u015e\u0131rnak, Hakk\u00e2ri, Antep, Siirt, Mu\u015f ve Bitlis\u2019te bir araya gelerek 14 May\u0131s \u00f6ncesi iktidara, \u2018Bu d\u00fczen ya de\u011fi\u015fecek ya de\u011fi\u015fecek\u2019 mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u201d!<\/a>[29]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

vii) Evrensel Gazetesi Haberi: \u201c\u0130zmir\u2019de i\u015f\u00e7ilerin geneli 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n da verdi\u011fi co\u015fkuyu 14 May\u0131s\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131ma umudu i\u00e7inde co\u015fkuyla y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Mitingde s\u00f6z alan \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tun\u00e7 Soyer, 14 May\u0131s se\u00e7imlerine i\u015faret ederek, \u2018G\u00f6receksiniz, halktan yana, emekten yana bir iktidar\u0131 hep beraber kuraca\u011f\u0131z. Zorbalar t\u0131p\u0131\u015f t\u0131p\u0131\u015f gidecekler. Haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6ke s\u00f6ke alaca\u011f\u0131z\u2019 diye konu\u015ftu\u201d!<\/a>[30]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

viii) Kocaeli\u2019den bir belediye i\u015f\u00e7isi: \u201cBu 1 May\u0131s (2023-yn) asl\u0131nda 14 May\u0131s\u2019a da haz\u0131rl\u0131k. 14 May\u0131s sonras\u0131 art\u0131k bizler i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar\u0131n iyile\u015fmesini istiyoruz\u201d!<\/a>[31]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ix) T\u00fcrk Harb \u0130\u015f Kayseri \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zsoy, \u201c14 May\u0131s 2023 tarihinde Cumhuriyetimizin ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk demokrasi s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fiz. Se\u00e7imlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin istikrar\u0131 ve demokrasisini koruyacak, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek ve ba\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar olmak \u00fczere milletimizi ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yar\u0131nlara ta\u015f\u0131yacak \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck dile\u011fimizdir. Bu duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle; T\u00fcrk Harb-\u0130\u015f \u00fcyelerimiz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya emek\u00e7ilerinin 1 May\u0131s Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kutluyoruz\u201d!<\/a>[32]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

x) \u0130brahim Varl\u0131: \u201cMeydan\u0131n rengi se\u00e7imdi: \u0130stanbul\u2019da se\u00e7im arifesine denk gelen 1 May\u0131s, bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de\u011ferlendirilecek olsa da \u201cemek bayram\u0131\u201dna damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran sand\u0131kt\u0131\u2026 Co\u015fku, heyecan, ne\u015fe azd\u0131: \u015eunu s\u00f6ylemekte beis yok; Bu 1 May\u0131s kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m-kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 1 May\u0131s\u2019lar\u0131n en co\u015fkulusu de\u011fildi. Bunun da \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenleri vard\u0131. Deprem etkisi, yorgunluk, se\u00e7im vs…\u201d!<\/a>[33]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

xi) Jale \u00d6zgent\u00fcrk: \u201c1 May\u0131s 2023 kutlamalar\u0131 muhalefetin meydanlarda se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir d\u00f6neme geldi. Buna ra\u011fmen Maltepe\u2019deki miting alan\u0131 ge\u00e7en (2022-yn) y\u0131la g\u00f6re daha kalabal\u0131kt\u0131. Bir i\u015f\u00e7i buna umut etkisi diyordu. E\u011fer her \u015fey muhalefetin dedi\u011fi gibi \u2018\u00e7ok g\u00fczel olursa\u2019, seneye Taksim\u2019deki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck etkisinin ka\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi harekete ge\u00e7irece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir de\u2026\u201d<\/a>[34]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

xii) Zafer Ayd\u0131n: \u201cGiden gidecek belli, yani AKP\u2019nin iktidarda kalma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 neredeyse kalmad\u0131. AKP giderken arkas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir enkaz b\u0131rakacak. AKP\u2019yi g\u00f6nderirken yeni d\u00f6nemin sorunlar\u0131na ve m\u00fccadelesine de haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmak gerekiyor\u201d!<\/a>[35]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

xiii) Erdal Atabek: \u201cEvet, \u2018bug\u00fcn 1 May\u0131s\u2019. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin, emek\u00e7inin bayram\u0131. Eme\u011fin bu evrensel isyan\u0131n\u0131n emek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 iktidarlar\u0131n i\u015fba\u015f\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir uyar\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyorum. \u0130\u015fte, 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k Cumhuriyet tarihinde gene bir 14 May\u0131s se\u00e7imine geldik. Biz, 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da uygarl\u0131k yolunu a\u00e7anlar\u0131n yolunda y\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz\u201d!<\/a>[36]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

xiv) Arzu \u00c7erkezo\u011flu: \u201cGezi Park\u0131 ile Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kopmaz ba\u011f\u0131na ve Gezi Direni\u015fi ile Taksim 1 May\u0131s\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortak m\u00e2n\u00e2ya hat\u0131rlatma yaparak, gelecek y\u0131l i\u00e7in Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019nda bulu\u015fma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcnden yapmak istiyorum. Gelecek y\u0131l (2024-yn) Gezi Park\u0131\u2019nda bulu\u015fup kol kola 1 May\u0131s alan\u0131na Taksim\u2019e girece\u011fimize olan inanc\u0131mla hepinize i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ad\u0131na selamlar\u0131m\u0131, \u2026 sevgilerimi yolluyorum\u201d!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

xv) Dilan Esen: \u201c2023 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n\u0131n son kez Maltepe\u2019de kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettiren emek\u00e7iler, t\u00fcm isyan\u0131n\u0131 da pankartlar\u0131 ile sloganlar\u0131na s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131. Sloganlarda da pankartlarda da ortakla\u015f\u0131lan iki konu yer ald\u0131: \u2018\u0130lki a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksulluk, ikincisi de AKP\u2019den acilen iktidardan g\u00f6nderilmesi\u2019…\u201d!<\/a>[37]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

xvi) Umut Can F\u0131rt\u0131na: \u201cD\u0130SK, KESK, TMMOB, TTB, TDB\u2019den olu\u015fan 1 May\u0131s Tertip Komitesi, 1977 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenleri anmak i\u00e7in Kazanc\u0131 Yoku\u015fu\u2019na karanfil b\u0131rakt\u0131. Yasaklarla ge\u00e7irilecek son 1 May\u0131s\u2019a g\u00fcnler kalm\u0131\u015fken yap\u0131lan anmada, heyet ve emek\u00e7iler yine polis engeliyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u201d!<\/a>[38]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

xvi) L. Do\u011fan T\u0131l\u0131\u00e7: \u201cAKP S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u00d6mer \u00c7elik\u2019in hafta sonunda Adana\u2019da \u00e7ok do\u011fru ifade etti\u011fi amac\u0131m\u0131zdan korkuyorlar: \u2018Bunlar\u0131n amac\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131, AKP\u2019yi, Cumhur \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019n\u0131 g\u00f6ndermek.\u2019 E tabii, zaten se\u00e7im dedi\u011finiz \u015fey b\u00f6ylesi ama\u00e7larla yap\u0131lmaz m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birg\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn 1 May\u0131s afi\u015fi olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnk\u00fc (1 May\u0131s 2023-yn) birinci sayfas\u0131 da \u00f6yle diyordu i\u015fte: \u2018Ey ger\u00e7ek sesimiz\/ Ey b\u00fcy\u00fck kavga\/ Yank\u0131lan da\u011fdan da\u011flara\/ G\u00d6NDERECE\u011e\u0130Z!\u2019 \u015eimdi Taksim korkusu, oldu 14 May\u0131s\u2019ta g\u00f6nderilme korkusu!\u201d<\/a>[39]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam da b\u00f6ylesi tutumlarla 1 May\u0131s 2023\u2019de Maltepe\u2019yi Taksim\u2019e ikame ettiler! T\u00fcrkiye 14 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fcne kilitlenmi\u015f bi\u00e7imde se\u00e7imleri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor; se\u00e7imden \u00f6nce unutulmamas\u0131 gereken bir emek g\u00fcndemi oldu\u011funu \u201ces\u201d ge\u00e7erek\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu elbette 14 May\u0131s\u2019tan \u00f6nce 1 May\u0131s var!\u201d diye hayk\u0131ran reformistlerin normaliydi; se\u00e7imlerde halka sahte umutlar vaat edildi. Oysa 1 May\u0131s, sahte umutlar\u0131n de\u011fil ger\u00e7ek m\u00fccadelenin Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 May\u0131s 2023\u2019de i\u015f\u00e7iye d\u00fc\u015fman, emperyalizme ve sermayeye dost istibdad\u0131n aday\u0131 Recep Erdo\u011fan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar, kapitalist d\u00fczenin (Zafer Parti\u2019li) koltuk de\u011fne\u011fi Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu\u2019na yedeklendiler!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c14 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde 1 May\u0131s\u2026 14 May\u0131s politik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck yolunu da a\u00e7mayacak\u2026 1 May\u0131s\u2026 \u00fczerinden 14 May\u0131s g\u00f6lgesini kald\u0131rmak,\u201d<\/a>[40]<\/sup><\/a> itirazlar\u0131 y\u00fckseltilmi\u015fti y\u00fckseltilmesine\u2026 Ama \u201cana ak\u0131m sol\u201d g\u00fcndemlerini (ve Kemel K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu) g\u00fcndeminden ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmamakta ayak diredi. Oysa, b\u00f6ylesi bir reelpolitikerli\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 yoktu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u201cimk\u00e2ns\u0131z\u201d diye bir \u015fey yoktur. \u201c\u0130mk\u00e2ns\u0131z\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde dahi \u201cimk\u00e2n\u201d vard\u0131r!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 SINIFI HAK\u0130K\u00c2T\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hakik\u00e2tini kavrayamayanlar, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 da kavrayamaz, Taksim gelene\u011fi yerine 1 May\u0131s 2023 Maltepe\u2019sine ikame ederler!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Federico Fellini\u2019nin \u2018Amarcord\u2019undaki (1973), \u201cDedem duvar \u00f6rerdi. Babam duvar \u00f6rerdi. Ben duvar \u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Peki ni\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir evimiz yok?\u201d sorusuyla m\u00fcsemma h\u00e2le ili\u015fkin olarak; Eduardo Galeano\u2019nun, \u201cOnlar Montevideo\u2019da bir duvara anonim bir elin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zleri yalanlayan tek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlard\u0131r: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan adam\u0131n para kazanmaya vakti olmaz\u201d;<\/a>[41]<\/sup><\/a> Simone Weil, \u201cMadde, fabrikadan de\u011feri artarak, i\u015f\u00e7i ise de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015ferek \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d;<\/a>[42]<\/sup><\/a> George Orwell\u2019\u0131n, \u201cUmut varsa e\u011fer, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u00e7inde yat\u0131yordu!\u201d<\/a>[43]<\/sup><\/a> ifadeleri de eklemeden ge\u00e7ilmemeli\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretli k\u00f6leli\u011fi olarak kapitalist sermaye tiranl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair Friedrich Engels, \u201cSermaye, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6denmemi\u015f eme\u011fi \u00fczerindeki egemenliktir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet y\u00f6netti\u011fi s\u00fcrece, proletaryaya, a\u00e7 kalmaktan, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in sava\u015fmaktan ba\u015fka bir yol kalm\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u00f6le ancak bir kez sat\u0131l\u0131r, proleter ise kendisini g\u00fcnbeg\u00fcn, saat be saat satmak zorundad\u0131r,\u201d derken V. \u0130. Lenin de ekler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u00f6lelik, serflik ve kapitalizm bu bak\u0131mdan t\u00fcm\u00fcyle e\u015fittir. Yaln\u0131z s\u00f6m\u00fcrme bi\u00e7imi de\u011fi\u015fir, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc kal\u0131r.\u201d<\/a>[44]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de, \u201cKendilerini par\u00e7a par\u00e7a satmak zorunda olan emek\u00e7iler, di\u011fer t\u00fcm ticaret \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi bir metad\u0131r ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla rekabetin t\u00fcm ini\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131na, piyasan\u0131n t\u00fcm dalgalanmalar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131rlar.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSermaye, toplum zorlamad\u0131k\u00e7a, emek\u00e7inin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcresine kar\u015f\u0131 duyars\u0131zd\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEmek zenginler i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u015feyler yarat\u0131r – ama i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi yaln\u0131z yoksunluktur. Emek saraylar \u00fcretir ama i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi izbelerdir. G\u00fczellik \u00fcretir – ama i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in \u00e7irkinlik,\u201d<\/a>[45]<\/sup><\/a> diyen Karl Marx: \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n vatan\u0131 yoktur!\u201d diye uyar\u0131r herkesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle: \u201cS\u0131n\u0131flar, tarihsel olarak belirlenmi\u015f bir toplumsal \u00fcretim sisteminde i\u015fgal ettikleri yerle, \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla olan ili\u015fkileriyle, eme\u011fin toplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi i\u00e7indeki rolleriyle ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, kulland\u0131klar\u0131 toplumsal zenginlik pay\u0131n\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 ve bunu elde etme\u201d<\/a>[46]<\/sup><\/a> ile karakterize olurken; \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yarat\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir \u00fclkede maddi refah\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi her \u015feyi \u00fcretir, iktidar i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n elinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, iktidar\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc toprak sahiplerinin, haks\u0131z kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayanlar\u0131n, tekellerin, yerli ve yabanc\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar gruplar\u0131n\u0131n elinde kalmas\u0131na izin verdik\u00e7e, silahlar i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil de, \u00e7\u0131kar gruplar\u0131na hizmet edenlerin elinde olduk\u00e7a, bu \u00e7\u0131kar gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ziyafet sofralar\u0131ndan d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine g\u00f6z yumdu\u011fu k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar ne denli \u00e7ok olursa olsun, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yoksul bir hayat s\u00fcrmeye zorlanacakt\u0131r,\u201d sat\u0131rlar\u0131yla unutulmamas\u0131 gereken hakik\u00e2te dikkat \u00e7eker Fidel Castro da\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pyotr Kropotkin\u2019in, \u201cEmek\u00e7iler \u00fccretleriyle kendi \u00fcrettikleri \u015feyi sat\u0131n alamazlarken, omuzlar\u0131na basarak ya\u015fayan aylaklar s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc c\u00f6mert\u00e7e beslerler,\u201d saptamas\u0131ndaki tabloya dair kimsenin ink\u00e2r edemeyece\u011fi noktalar\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralar V. \u0130. Lenin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler ve t\u00fcm emek\u00e7iler a\u00e7, \u00e7\u0131plak, bitmi\u015f ve t\u00fckenmi\u015f bir durumda iken saf demokrasiden, genel olarak demokrasiden, e\u015fitlikten ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckten s\u00f6z etmek, emek\u00e7iler ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenler ile alay etmek demektir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n temel olgusunu da, i\u015f\u00e7ileri burjuvazinin \u00e7oban de\u011fne\u011fi alt\u0131na almak amac\u0131yla onlar\u0131 al\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131ran, beyinsizle\u015ftiren ve birliklerini bozan militan burjuva milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi olu\u015fturuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBir insan\u0131n iki dini olmaz. Bir insan iki partiye ait olamaz. \u00dclkemizde siyasal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ve otokratik rejimin karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, partileri birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r; burjuvazinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektirmektedir. Proletaryan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 partiler aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izgilerinin belirli ve net olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir\u201d!<\/a>[47]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu saptamalar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nce co\u011frafyam\u0131z\u0131n geneline ili\u015fkin birka\u00e7 veriyi aktaral\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7im s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eken yurtta\u015flar\u0131n kredi ve kredi kart\u0131 bor\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u00fckseliyor. \u0130cra takibine d\u00fc\u015fen bireysel kredi ve kredi kart\u0131 alacaklar\u0131 53.5 milyar lira oldu. \u0130cra takibine tak\u0131lan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 2 milyon 323\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/a>[48]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u2019de 3.4 milyon olan sosyal yard\u0131mlardan yararlanan hane say\u0131s\u0131 2023\u2019de y\u00fczde 43 art\u0131\u015fla 4.9 milyona y\u00fckseldi. Baz\u0131 illerde \u00fc\u00e7 haneden ikisi yard\u0131m al\u0131yor.<\/a>[49]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2023\u2019te sosyal yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 hane say\u0131s\u0131 5 milyona dayand\u0131, 3 milyon 509 bin 427 yurtta\u015f karn\u0131n\u0131 yard\u0131mla doyurdu.<\/a>[50]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc 8 milyon 722 ki\u015fi yoksul. T\u00fcrkiye ayn\u0131 zamanda emekli \u00fccretleri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ise Avrupa sonuncusu\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelir ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusun yoksulluk oran\u0131 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 14.2 iken 2023\u2019de y\u00fczde 21.7\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki y\u00fcz ki\u015fiye d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u015fl\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden ya\u015fl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 ise 2018\u2019de y\u00fczde 12.9 iken bu oran 2023\u2019de y\u00fczde 15\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/a>[51]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme konusunda Avrupa\u2019da son s\u0131rada. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 10 ki\u015fiden 4\u2019\u00fc, iki g\u00fcnde bir et, tavuk ve bal\u0131k t\u00fcketebilecek finansal g\u00fcce sahip de\u011fil.<\/a>[52]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karl Marx\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fi \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnen ile ger\u00e7ek aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u201d meselesi, herh\u00e2lde en \u00e7ok, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yoksullu\u011fu konusunda ge\u00e7erlidir: Yoksulluk, \u015fiddetin en k\u00f6t\u00fc ve ge\u00e7erli bi\u00e7imidir. Bu h\u00e2liyle kapitalizmin \u00fccretli k\u00f6lelik dayatmas\u0131yla karakterize olan \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131\u201dn\u0131n, asl\u0131nda \u201cyoksulluk hakk\u0131\u201dndan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini, Paul Lafargue y\u0131llar \u00f6nce anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerek: Emek kesiminin milli kesimden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay azal\u0131yor. Sermaye kesiminin ise k\u00e2rlar\u0131 katlan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye asgari \u00fccretliler \u00fclkesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye devam ederken asgari \u00fccret pahal\u0131l\u0131klar ve zamlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda iyice yetersiz kal\u0131yor.<\/a>[53]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin madencilik 5 y\u0131lda 4 kat b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Net sat\u0131\u015flar 7 kat, ihracat 6 kat artt\u0131. Y\u00fczde 45 faaliyet k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/a>[54]<\/sup><\/a> Ezilenlerin al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015ferken b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131 katlad\u0131. \u015eirketlerin toplam k\u00e2r\u0131 y\u00fczde 30 artt\u0131.<\/a>[55]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zenginlerin servetini besleyen k\u00e2rken; servetin ve \u00fccretin foto\u011fraf\u0131na g\u00f6z atal\u0131m: Ko\u00e7 Holding ve ABD sermayesi ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Ford Otosan, 2023\u2019de net k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 76.90 art\u0131rd\u0131. Ford Otosan\u2019\u0131n 2022\u2019de 27.7 milyar lira olan net k\u00e2r\u0131, 2023\u2019de 49.05 milyar liraya y\u00fckseldi. \u015eirketin net k\u00e2r marj\u0131 y\u00fczde 8.6\u2019dan y\u00fczde 11.9\u2019a (2 milyon 186 bin 193 liraya) \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1271 oldu.<\/a>[56]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018The Forbes\u2019 dergisi, 2024 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zenginleri listesini yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Listede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den 23 erkek ve 4 kad\u0131n yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z Holding Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00fcyesi Murat \u00dclker, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin dolar milyarderleri listesinde ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. \u00dclker\u2019in servetinin bir y\u0131lda 19 milyon dolar gerileyerek 5 milyar dolar olarak kayda ge\u00e7ti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Listenin ikinci s\u0131ras\u0131nda 3.7 milyar dolarl\u0131k servetiyle \u0130pek K\u0131ra\u00e7 gelirken, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada 3.6 milyar dolarla Semahat Sevim Arsel bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kazanc\u0131 Holding Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eaban Cemil Kazanc\u0131 3.3 milyar dolarl\u0131k servetiyle d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada kendine yer buldu. Mustafa Rahmi Ko\u00e7 ise 3.2 dolarla be\u015finci oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKP\u2019li Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n damad\u0131 Sel\u00e7uk Bayraktar ile karde\u015fi Haluk Bayraktar da ilk kez Forbes milyarderler listesine girdi.  Baykar Teknoloji patronu 44. ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Sel\u00e7uk Bayraktar, 1.2 milyar dolarl\u0131k servetiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 24., d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2410. en zengin ismi oldu. Sel\u00e7uk Bayraktar, 2022\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye vergi rekortmeni olmu\u015ftu. 45. ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Haluk Bayraktar da 1.1 milyar dolarl\u0131k servetiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 27., d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2545. en zengin ismi oldu.<\/a>[57]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bunlara ek olarak: AKP d\u00f6neminde ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k rejiminde b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ili\u015fkileri k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi \u00f6ncesinde milli gelir i\u00e7inde eme\u011fin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 35.3 iken 2022\u2019de y\u00fczde 25.2\u2019ye geriledi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k milli gelir i\u00e7inde sermayenin pay\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k rejimi \u00f6ncesi y\u00fczde 48 iken 2022\u2019de y\u00fczde 56.7\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/a>[58]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca 21 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131 boyunca binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015f cinayetlerinde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirirken milyonlar\u0131n ise kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131 gasp edildi. H\u0131zla aktar\u0131rsak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler katledildi:<\/a>[59]<\/sup><\/a> AKP\u2019nin iktidarda oldu\u011fu 21 y\u0131lda en az 31 bin 131 i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015f cinayetleri sonucu ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Dava ve m\u00fcfetti\u015f incelemesi sonucu kesinle\u015fen i\u015f kazas\u0131 veya meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 2006-2021 aras\u0131nda 22 bin 305 olurken i\u015f kazas\u0131 veya meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcm geliri ba\u011flanan vaka say\u0131s\u0131 ise 42 bin 927.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Emekten \u00e7ald\u0131lar: 2022\u2019de milli gelir i\u00e7inde eme\u011fin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 25.2\u2019ye geriledi, sermayenin pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 56.7\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Herkes asgari \u00fccretli: Ortalama \u00fccretler ve asgari \u00fccret aras\u0131ndaki makas kapand\u0131. Asgari \u00fccret h\u0131zla ortalama \u00fccret h\u00e2line geldi. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda asgari \u00fccret ortalama \u00fccretin y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131 iken 2020\u2019de y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2020\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ortalama \u00fccret ve maa\u015flar\u0131 asgari \u00fccretin 1.5 kat\u0131na geriledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u00dccretler eridi: 2009\u2019dan bu yana verimlilik 60 puan artarken reel birim \u00fccreti 8 puan azald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 S\u00fcrekli y\u00fckselen enflasyon nedeniyle emek\u00e7iler yoksulla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Sendikaya sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131lar:<\/a>[60]<\/sup><\/a> AKP iktidar\u0131nda sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 14, fiili sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 12.4 ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131 y\u00fczde 8.1 oldu. 2022\u2019de kad\u0131nlar toplam i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 32.9\u2019unu olu\u015ftururken kad\u0131n sendika \u00fcyeleri y\u00fczde 21.8\u2019de kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Grevden korktular:<\/a>[61]<\/sup><\/a> Greve kat\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 1963\u2019ten bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeye indi. AKP d\u00f6neminde 20 grev \u201certeleme\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yasakland\u0131, bundan 195 binden fazla i\u015f\u00e7i etkilendi. AKP d\u00f6neminde yaln\u0131zca 90 bin i\u015f\u00e7i greve \u00e7\u0131kabildi.<\/a>[62]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Emekliler kaybetti: AKP emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve prim g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcncelleme katsay\u0131s\u0131, ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oranlar\u0131, ayl\u0131klar\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2023 Nisan\u2019da asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fczde 88\u2019ine geriledi. \u0130\u015f arayan emekli oran\u0131 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 45\u2019e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0130\u015fsizlik patlad\u0131:<\/a>[63]<\/sup><\/a> Dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 AKP\u2019li y\u0131llarda ortalama y\u00fczde 11\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. 2022\u2019de geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 20.8\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011fi de f\u0131rlad\u0131. 2022\u2019de ise dar tan\u0131ml\u0131 kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011fi 13.4 ve geni\u015f tan\u0131ml\u0131 kad\u0131n i\u015fsizli\u011fi y\u00fczde 28.4 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0130\u015fveren fonu: 2022\u2019de \u0130\u015fsizlik Sigortas\u0131 Fonu\u2019nun 55.6 milyar TL giderinin yaln\u0131zca 12.3 milyar TL\u2019si i\u015fsizlere ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Fonun y\u00fczde 76.1\u2019i i\u015fverenlere aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme: Kamuda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131. Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminin kamusal birikimleri 63.8 milyar dolar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 eridi: 2002\u2019de asgari \u00fccretin 4.8 kat\u0131 olan k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 tavan tutar\u0131 2023 itibar\u0131yla asgari \u00fccretin 2 kat\u0131na geriledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Emek\u00e7iler ihra\u00e7 edildi: \u0130ki y\u0131ll\u0131k OHAL d\u00f6neminde 135 bin kamu g\u00f6revlisi ihra\u00e7 edildi. OHAL ile ihra\u00e7 edilenlerin yarg\u0131 yoluna ba\u015fvurma ve adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/a>[64]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u00c7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi:<\/a>[65]<\/sup><\/a> T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) verilerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi y\u00fczde 2.3 artt\u0131. 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 16.4\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi 2022\u2019de y\u00fczde 18.7\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131karak art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/a>[66]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Metal Sendikas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Pevrul Kavlak\u2019\u0131n dahi, \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i kriz savar de\u011fildir\u2026 Anayasam\u0131z\u0131n bize tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 grev hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrce kullanam\u0131yor olmam\u0131z bizim elimizi kolumuzu ba\u011fl\u0131yor,\u201d<\/a>[67]<\/sup><\/a> demek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tabloda \u2018Uluslararas\u0131 Sendikalar Konfederasyonu\u2019nun (ITUC) \u2018K\u00fcresel Haklar Endeksi\u2019nin 149 \u00fclkeyi kapsayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, en k\u00f6t\u00fc 10 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye de var.<\/a>[68]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine ITUC\u2019un \u20182022 K\u00fcresel \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Haklar\u0131 Endeksi\u2019ne g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, Banglade\u015f, Brezilya, Kolombiya, M\u0131s\u0131r, Myammar ve Filistin\u2019le birlikte grev ve toplu pazarl\u0131k hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihl\u00e2l edildi\u011fi en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken; OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sendikala\u015fma ve toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131na sahip \u00fclkelerden: Y\u00fczde 9.9 sendikala\u015fma, y\u00fczde 8.5 toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme oran\u0131 ile 36 OECD \u00fclkesi i\u00e7inde son s\u0131ralarda. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 87\u2019si isesendikas\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sorunlu olan T\u00dc\u0130K istatistiklerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en zengin y\u00fczde 10\u2019un gelirinin en yoksul y\u00fczde 10\u2019luk grubun 14 kat \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu be\u015finci \u00fclke y\u00fczde 52.3 oran\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00dc\u0130K verileriyle y\u00fczde 25 gen\u00e7 i\u015fsizli\u011fi var. \u00dcniversite mezunu gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda asgari \u00fccret ya da alt\u0131nda gelirle i\u015fe ba\u015flama oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 50 ile y\u00fczde 70 aras\u0131nda yo\u011funluk g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u0131da enflasyonu dar gelirlilerde y\u00fczde 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerindeyken emeklilerde y\u00fczde 120\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131. Yani temel g\u0131daya eri\u015fim giderek zorla\u015f\u0131yor. OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye g\u0131da enflasyonunda birinci s\u0131rada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa \u0130statistik Ofisi Eurostat\u2019a g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck asgari \u00fccrete sahip be\u015finci \u00fclke. 2013\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck asgari \u00fccretli 14 \u00fclke varken 2024\u2019de sadece 4 \u00fclke var. Asgari \u00fccretin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 milli gelire oran\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte. 1974\u2019te y\u00fczde 80.6 olan oran 2023\u2019te y\u00fczde 47.4\u2019e gerilemi\u015f durumda.<\/a>[69]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130KT\u0130DAR VE \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130LER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean Jacques Rousseau\u2019nun, \u201cDevlet b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck de o oranda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr\u201d; Noam Chomsky\u2019nin,  \u201cHiyerar\u015fi ve bask\u0131n\u0131n temel ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, insan yerine konulmayanlar\u0131, bunun do\u011fal oldu\u011funa inand\u0131rmalar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d; V. \u0130. Lenin\u2019in, \u201cDevlet i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine de\u011fil, i\u015f\u00e7i eylemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131rlar al\u0131r,\u201d vurgular\u0131yla m\u00fcsemma kapitalist iktidar konusunda \u00f6ncelikle Sel\u00e7uk Koza\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131\u2019dan aktaral\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBu \u00fclke tarihinin benim avukatl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m yirmi alt\u0131 senesi boyunca hi\u00e7 \u2018i\u015f kazas\u0131\u2019 g\u00f6rmedim. Hepsi, belli bir failin, sermayenin, patronun, devletin, m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn kusuru ve hatta kast\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f yaralama ve \u00f6ld\u00fcrme eylemleriydi. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nleminden k\u0131s\u0131p, g\u00fcvenlik yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ip, k\u00e2r i\u00e7in \u00fcretimi artt\u0131r\u0131p \u2018kaza oldu\u2019 diyemezsiniz\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNe i\u00e7in o zaman, ne i\u00e7in ya\u015f\u0131yoruz? G\u00fcvenlik yok, i\u015f yok, gelecek yok, hukuk yok, anayasa yok. Ya\u015f\u0131yoruz, bu ya\u015famak \u00e7ok kutsal \u00f6yle mi? \u00d6yle de\u011fil! Ya\u015fam\u0131n kendisi de\u011fil kutsal olan. Kutsal olan, adil bir ya\u015fam. Kutsal olan, onurlu bir ya\u015fam. Kutsal olan, g\u00fcvenli bir ya\u015fam. Kutsal olan, haysiyet sahibi bir ya\u015fam. Ya\u015fam\u0131n kendisi de\u011fil, s\u0131rf ya\u015famak de\u011fil kutsal olan. Milyonlarca insan \u00f6l\u00fcyor her g\u00fcn, hi\u00e7 u\u011fruna. Trafik kazalar\u0131nda, sava\u015flarda, hastal\u0131ktan\u2026 \u00d6lmek ya da kalmak meselesi de\u011fil bu mesele. Onurlu ya\u015famak ya da ya\u015famamak meselesi. Adaletli ya\u015famak ya da ya\u015famamak meselesi…\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar b\u00f6yleyken; siz bakmay\u0131n AKP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan 1 May\u0131s 2023 mesaj\u0131nda, \u201cEme\u011fin, al\u0131n terinin, arkada\u015flarla bir s\u0131cak somunu payla\u015fman\u0131n mutlulu\u011funu \u00e7ok iyi bilirim,\u201d<\/a>[70]<\/sup><\/a> demesine!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013\u2019den 2023\u2019e Taksim\u2019de h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u20181 May\u0131s Mitingi\u2019 yapt\u0131rmayan i\u015f\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 iktidard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir kez daha hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m: 1923\u2019de 1 May\u0131s  yasal olarak \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131\u201d ilan edilse de, 1924\u2019te h\u00fck\u00fbmet \u201ckitlesel\u201d 1 May\u0131s kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1925\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kan Takrir-i S\u00fck\u00fbn Yasas\u0131 ise \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131n\u0131 kutlamay\u0131 g\u00fcndemden \u00e7\u0131kararak t\u00fcmden yasaklad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 May\u0131s 10 y\u0131l uykuya yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 y\u0131l sonra ise k\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirerek uyand\u0131.1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 May\u0131s\u2019a \u201cBahar ve \u00c7i\u00e7ek Bayram\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 verildi ve \u00fccretsiz tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc ilan edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1976 Taksim\u2019inde uzun y\u0131llar sonra ilk defa geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 1 May\u0131s kutlamas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan; 1977 Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6stericilerin \u00fczerine ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve tarihe Kanl\u0131 1 May\u0131s olarak ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1979\u2019da S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019da miting yap\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermedi, soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 ilan etti. 1981\u2019de Mill\u00ee G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 resmi tatil g\u00fcn\u00fc olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2007\u2019de 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 tekrar Taksim\u2019de kutlayarak ayn\u0131 zamanda 1977\u2019de olan olaylar\u0131 anmak isteyen gruplar\u0131 polis, silah, biber gaz\u0131, gaz bombas\u0131 kullanarak durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2009\u2019da Taksim\u2019e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013\u2019de tekrar yasakland\u0131; Anayasa Mahkemesi, 2014 ve 2015 1 May\u0131s i\u00e7in Taksim Meydan\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular\u0131n reddedilmesi ve Taksim civar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan eylemlerin polislerce engellenmesiyle ilgili \u201chak ihl\u00e2li\u201d karar\u0131 vermi\u015f olsa da!<\/a>[71]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak Taksim Meydan\u0131 i\u00e7in kesintisiz m\u00fccadele bug\u00fcne dek devrimciler taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SEND\u0130KALARIN \u201cROL\u00dc\u201d VE D\u0130SK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980 sonras\u0131nda genel olarak sendikalar\u0131, \u00f6zel olarak da D\u0130SK\u2019in tutumu k\u0131smi \u201columluluklar\u201d \u00f6tesinde olmas\u0131 gerekenin yan\u0131ndan bile ge\u00e7memektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerek: 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesinden beri sendikala\u015fma dibe vurdu. Toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Grevler yok mertebesine indi. Ve asgari \u00fccret milli gelire g\u00f6re yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. S\u0131n\u0131fsal tercihi sermayeden yana olan ve T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin etkileri en uzun s\u00fcren ve en tahrip edici darbesi 12 Eyl\u00fcl \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 sermaye i\u00e7in neredeyse dikensiz bir g\u00fcl bah\u00e7esine \u00e7evirdi: K\u0131dem t\u0131rpanland\u0131. Grevler yasakland\u0131. Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kalkt\u0131, arabuluculuk sistemi geldi. \u00dccretler d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Vb\u2019leri, vd\u2019leri\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam da bu tabloda \u201c1 May\u0131s bayram de\u011fildir. Sermayenin hi\u00e7 dinmeyen s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 direni\u015finin, dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi, beklentilerinin y\u00f6neticilere hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015f ac\u0131lar\u0131n an\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, emperyalizmin yeni ad\u0131 olan k\u00fcreselle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla evrensel nitelik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,\u201d vurgusuyla \u201cBizim siyaset fukaras\u0131 sendikalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kendilerini sorgulama zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir,\u201d<\/a>[72]<\/sup><\/a> diyen Engin \u00dcnsal ekliyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Sendikalar Yasas\u0131\u2019nda i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 siyaset yapamaz diye bir h\u00fck\u00fcm yok; sadece 26. maddenin 7. bendinde, \u201cKurulu\u015flar siyasi partilerin ad, amblem, rumuz veya i\u015faretlerini kullanamazlar\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc vard\u0131r. \u00d6yleyse siyasetten ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f neden? Bunun yan\u0131t\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Genelde sa\u011f siyaseti temsil eden h\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen \u00fclkemizde h\u00fck\u00fcmetler i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7lenip \u00fclke siyasetini y\u00f6nlendirmesine kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r\u2026 Sendikalar s\u00fcrekli olarak toplus\u00f6zle\u015fme masalar\u0131nda kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 etkili olamad\u0131klar\u0131 ekonomik politikalar nedeni ile kaybetmi\u015flerdir. Sendikas\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, emekli milyonlar\u0131n durumu daha da vahimdir. Sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, tarikatlar\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu, i\u015f\u00e7inin ad\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7medi\u011fi, temsilcisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Meclis\u2019ten i\u015f\u00e7i yarar\u0131na yasalar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beklemek hayaldir.\u201d<\/a>[73]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBizde pasif sendikac\u0131l\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i konfederasyonun var oldu\u011fu \u00fclkemizde D\u0130SK\u2019in c\u0131l\u0131z \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 saymazsak \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck di\u011fer iki konfederasyon kuzular\u0131n sessizli\u011fi i\u00e7inde iktidara uyum sa\u011flama yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor bir tutumdur\u2026 S\u00f6z g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fse s\u00fck\u00fbt (sessizlik) alt\u0131nd\u0131r deyimi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve \u00f6nderleri gerek kendi haklar\u0131 gerekse toplumun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 i\u00e7in demokratik haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak aya\u011fa kalkmazsa bu d\u00fczen ve emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc devam edecek demektir.\u201d<\/a>[74]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u015fiddetle kendini yenilemeye ihtiyac\u0131 var.\u201d<\/a>[75]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar \u201ces\u201d ge\u00e7ilebilir tespitler de\u011fil; hele ki i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kan D\u0130SK\u2019e y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiriler \u015fahs\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin D\u0130SK\u2019in, \u201c2020\u2019lerin D\u0130SK\u2019i Eme\u011fin T\u00fcrkiyesi\u201d \u015fiar\u0131yla d\u00fczenledi\u011fi, 16\u2019nc\u0131 Ola\u011fan Genel Kongresi\u2019nde (2020) Nakliyat-\u0130\u015f Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali R\u0131za K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckosmano\u011flu, \u201c\u00dclkemizdeki sendikalar facias\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ci\u011ferimiz par\u00e7alan\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131 gasp ediliyor. Bu gasplara kar\u015f\u0131 D\u0130SK\u2019in m\u00fccadelesini konu\u015fmam\u0131z gerekiyor. D\u0130SK etkili bir m\u00fccadele yapm\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn D\u0130SK\u2019in tarihine mevcut D\u0130SK y\u00f6netimi sahip \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. Biz dayatmalara kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in D\u0130SK y\u00f6netiminde bulunmuyoruz. D\u0130SK dayatmalara teslim olamaz\u201d ifadelerini kullan\u0131rken;<\/a>[76]<\/sup><\/a> 17\u2019nci Genel Kurul\u2019da da de\u011fi\u015fen bir \u015fey yoktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel Kurul\u2019un \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma raporunun de\u011ferlendirilmesi a\u015famas\u0131nda k\u00fcrs\u00fcy\u00fc kullanan Nakliyat-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali R\u0131za K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckosmano\u011flu\u2019nun D\u0130SK y\u00f6netimini ele\u015ftiren konu\u015fmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan; Dev Turizm-\u0130\u015f, Dev Yap\u0131-\u0130\u015f, Enerji-Sen ve Limter-\u0130\u015f\u2019in k\u00fcrs\u00fcden dillendirdi\u011fi fikirler salonda huzursuzluk yaratt\u0131 belki ama sosyal medyaya yans\u0131yan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131yla akl\u0131 ve g\u00f6nl\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinden yana olanlar\u0131n sempatisini toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0130SK\/Enerji-Sen\u2019in k\u00fcrs\u00fcden, 8 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Genel Kurul\u2019da S\u00fcleyman Soylu\u2019yu kovan bir D\u0130SK\u2019ten Meral Ak\u015fener ve T\u00dcS\u0130AD g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini yapan bir D\u0130SK\u2019e gelindi\u011fi vurgusu bir gerilemeye i\u015faret etmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemliydi. Ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fik Metal-\u0130\u015f Gebze 1 No\u2019lu \u015eube\u2019den Alperen Erko\u00e7\u2019un konu\u015fmas\u0131 da D\u0130SK\u2019in m\u00fccadeleci niteli\u011finin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini vurgulayan bir konu\u015fma oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Limter-\u0130\u015f Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kamber Sayg\u0131l\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da benzer ele\u015ftirileri i\u00e7eren konu\u015fmas\u0131 divan taraf\u0131ndan kesilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kan tart\u0131\u015fmada Genel-\u0130\u015f delegelerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Kamber Sayg\u0131l\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi y\u00f6netim kurulu taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, yine m\u00fccadeleci sendikalar\u0131n delege ve y\u00f6neticileri taraf\u0131ndan engellendi. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan durum g\u00f6stermektedir ki, D\u0130SK i\u00e7indeki ele\u015ftirilen lin\u00e7 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u015fiddetle bast\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 normalle\u015ftiren bir anlay\u0131\u015f D\u0130SK\u2019e h\u00e2kim idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maalesef D\u0130SK uzun bir s\u00fcredir d\u00fczen muhalefetinin sendikal alana sirayet etme kanallar\u0131ndan birisiydi. \u0130ktidara y\u00f6nelik sermaye cephesinden gelen ele\u015ftiriler CHP arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla siyasal olarak ifade edilirken, 4 y\u0131lda D\u0130SK iktidar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ana muhalefet cephesi ile paralel bir \u00e7izgi izlemeyi tercih etti. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir noktas\u0131 olan belediyelerde var olan Genel-\u0130\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a>[77]<\/sup><\/a> ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri medya arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla D\u0130SK Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 vitrine ta\u015f\u0131yarak reklamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalar\u0131, t\u00f6rene d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu ve Tun\u00e7 Soyer gibi fig\u00fcrleri parlatan halkla ili\u015fkiler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/a>[78]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle gelinen noktada D\u0130SK i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinin bir arac\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karak kendi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir amaca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve onu ya\u015fatma amac\u0131 art\u0131k s\u0131kl\u0131kla s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n genel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ile \u00e7eli\u015fir oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\u2019de sendika i\u00e7indeki b\u00fcrokrasiye kar\u015f\u0131 en ufak muhalefete bile tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc olmayan D\u0130SK Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Arzu \u00c7erkezo\u011flu \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler varsa umut da var\u201d dedi ve ekledi: \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczde 1 May\u0131s var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de demokrasi m\u00fccadelesinin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndemlerinden bir tanesi de \u00f6rne\u011fin 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n ve Taksim\u2019in \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirilmesidir,\u201d<\/a>[79]<\/sup><\/a> dese de; 2023\u2019de D\u0130SK Genel Sekreteri Adnan Serdaro\u011flu, halk\u0131n gelece\u011fe dair umudunu alanlara ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun sand\u0131\u011fa yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edip, \u201cBu (2023-yn) 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 14 May\u0131s se\u00e7iminin bir provas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bunun sand\u0131\u011fa yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz,\u201d diyebiliyordu!<\/a>[80]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oysa valilik karar\u0131yla Taksim\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kan yollar kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve devrimciler her zamanki m\u00fccadele kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 1 May\u0131s gelene\u011fini ya\u015fat\u0131rlarken; Arzu \u00c7erkezo\u011flu ile D\u0130SK y\u00f6neticileri Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019ndaki Cumhuriyet An\u0131t\u0131\u2019na \u00e7elenk b\u0131rak\u0131p,  \u201cY\u0131l\u0131n 364 g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7iler, bir g\u00fcn, 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu sisteme, bu d\u00fczene kar\u015f\u0131 itirazlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, hedeflerimizi, gelecek d\u00fcnya d\u00fc\u015flerimizi ifade etmek i\u00e7in alanlarda, meydanlarda bulu\u015fuyoruz. Bug\u00fcn buraya D\u0130SK Y\u00f6netim Kurulu olarak geldik, \u00e7elengimizi b\u0131rakt\u0131k. 2 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce de anmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. \u015eimdi buradan Maltepe Meydan\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7ece\u011fiz. \u0130stanbul\u2019da Maltepe Meydan\u0131\u2019nda ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki meydanlarda alanlarda bulu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z,\u201d<\/a>[81]<\/sup><\/a> diskuruyla ipe un seriyorlard\u0131!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tabloda V. \u0130. Lenin\u2019in, \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir yerinde proletaryan\u0131n geli\u015fmesi sendikalar olmadan. Sendikalar\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n partisinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 eylemi olmadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015femez,\u201d<\/a>[82]<\/sup><\/a> uyar\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde D\u0130SK b\u00fcrokrasisine ili\u015fkin olarak G\u00fcltan K\u0131\u015fanak\u2019\u0131n, \u201cOnlar hayal satacak, ben \u2018kral \u00e7\u0131plak\u2019 diyece\u011fim\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mark Twain\u2019\u0131n, \u201cAyn\u0131 yolu beraber y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc sand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z insanlar, asl\u0131nda bize sadece gidecekleri yere kadar e\u015flik ediyor\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robin Sharma\u2019n\u0131n, \u201cYerinde sayanlar, y\u00fcr\u00fcyenlerden \u00e7ok ses \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elias Canetti\u2019nin, \u201c\u0130nsan yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesafelerle ta\u015fla\u015f\u0131r ve \u00e7orakla\u015f\u0131r\u201d\u2026<\/a>[83]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bertrand Russell\u2019\u0131n, \u201cHayatta \u00f6\u011frenilmesi en g\u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey hangi k\u00f6pr\u00fcden ge\u00e7ilece\u011fi ve hangi k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn yak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komutan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Marcos\u2019un, \u201cD\u00fc\u015fmanla kurdu\u011fun her temas, e\u011fer onu teslim almak i\u00e7in de\u011filse; ona teslim olmak i\u00e7indir\u201d\u2026<\/a>[84]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. \u0130. Lenin\u2019in, \u201cBir oport\u00fcnist her form\u00fcle kolayca imzas\u0131n\u0131 atar ve onu ayn\u0131 kolayl\u0131kla terk eder, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc oport\u00fcnizm demek, kesin ve sa\u011flam ilkelere sahip olmamak demektir,\u201d uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ba\u015f\u0131 an\u0131msay\u0131p, an\u0131msatmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TAKS\u0130M\u2019\u0130N ANLAMI VE DE\u011eER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taksim\u2019in anlam\u0131 (ve de\u011feri) onun i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele gelene\u011fini ya\u015fatanlara, \u201cYedi kez d\u00fc\u015f, sekiz kez kalk,\u201d diye hayk\u0131ran Japon Atas\u00f6z\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc belle\u011fimize nak\u015feder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yasakl\u0131 dayatmalar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak bizim irademizde, elimizdedir. Elbette siyasetin u\u011fra\u015f olarak metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131, ideoloji duru\u015fumuzdan vazge\u00e7ilmemesi ve umudun\/ \u00fctopyalar\u0131n yitirilmemesi kayd\u0131yla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Payla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7o\u011falan ve g\u00fcne\u015fin s\u00f6zc\u00fck h\u00e2li olarak umut, toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n ruhudur; \u201cBana sald\u0131r\u0131p ac\u0131 \u00e7ektiriyorlar, ama ben onlar\u0131n niyetlerini biliyorum, onlardan bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ndeyim, bunu hep biliyordum, g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczken bile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fcm, onlar\u0131 ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 edece\u011fim,\u201d<\/a>[85]<\/sup><\/a> kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131k\u0131m onar\u0131m arzusunu\/ faaliyetini b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr\/ g\u00fc\u00e7lendirirken; yeni bir hayat in\u015fa etmek istiyorsak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte d\u00f6nmemiz gereken dayanak noktam\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r; 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta bunun kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin direni\u015fi, art\u0131yor ama devletin bask\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 devreye giriyor ve i\u015f\u00e7iler, hukuksuz bi\u00e7imde, \u015fiddet de kullan\u0131larak bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yeterince \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gereken d\u00fczeyde dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6sterilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleler ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fam\u0131yorsa da; kazanmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na d\u00f6nmeliyiz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hat\u0131rlans\u0131n: \u201cK\u0131pk\u0131z\u0131l, kan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bayraklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n\/ alevinden\/ sar\u0131 kursak bir balon gibi soldu g\u00fcne\u015f\/ ci\u011ferlerimizde \u015fi\u015fen t\u00fcrk\u00fcler ate\u015f!\u201d diyordu N\u00e2z\u0131m Hikmet, \u2018\u0130stanbul\u2019da Bir May\u0131s\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 dizelerinde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz, Sarper \u00d6zsan\u2019\u0131n o muhte\u015fem bestesi, \u201cG\u00fcnlerin getirdi\u011fi bask\u0131, zul\u00fcm ve kand\u0131r\u201d dizeleriyle ba\u015flayan mar\u015f ise Ankara Sanat Tiyatrosu\u2019nun K\u0131z\u0131lay\u2019daki o s\u0131cac\u0131k sahnesinden ta\u015farak alanlara inmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22 Temmuz 1980\u2019de kur\u015funlanarak katledilen Kemal T\u00fcrkler\u2019in son s\u00f6z\u00fc: \u201cBenden i\u015f\u00e7ilere selam s\u00f6yleyin\u201dken; Sennur Sezer, onun s\u00f6zlerini yorumluyor bir \u015fiirinde: \u201cKitaplar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcremezler\/ Alanlarda bizi vuranlar\/ Tarihi geriye d\u00f6nd\u00fcremezler\/ Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\/ S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcn sava\u015f\u0131 arkada\u015flar.\u201d Not edin!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1976 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n, ilk defa b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kitleselli\u011fe ula\u015ft\u0131. Be\u015f y\u00fcz bine yak\u0131n g\u00f6stericiye konu\u015fan T\u00fcrkler, \u201c1 May\u0131s her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, her \u00fclkede ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, sermaye egemenli\u011fine ve zulme kar\u015f\u0131 birlik ve m\u00fccadele bayra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyordu. Ertesi y\u0131l yine onun \u00f6nderli\u011finde, Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcz binlerce insan s\u0131\u011fmad\u0131. Alana yayl\u0131m ate\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, panzerler s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. B\u00f6ylece otuz alt\u0131 insan\u0131m\u0131z ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Ruhi Su\u2019nun sesinden \u201cBu meydan kanl\u0131 meydan\u201d t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc y\u00fcre\u011fimize kaz\u0131nd\u0131. T\u00fcrkler\u2019in davas\u0131n\u0131 torunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve bir siyasi cinayet daha zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin sevdal\u0131s\u0131 yazar Orhan Kemal, \u201cBaba Evi\u201d roman\u0131nda, \u201cEy a\u00e7l\u0131k! Seni midemde, iliklerimde, kan\u0131m\u0131n yuvarlar\u0131nda duydum. Ve sen, benim iyi, benim koruyan ve merhametli olan soyum, insan soyu, sen sonsuz toklu\u011fu fethedeceksin!\u201d diyordu 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta da binlerce emek\u00e7i sonsuz toklu\u011fa ula\u015fma kavgas\u0131 verirken!<\/a>[86]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 May\u0131s (ve Taksim) i\u015fte bunlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir ve b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolay m\u0131? V. \u0130. Lenin\u2019e g\u00f6re 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta kutlanan, ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesiydi. Sermayenin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirmesine kar\u015f\u0131 eme\u011fin d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131, karde\u015fli\u011fin ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir m\u00fccadeleden bahsediyordu V. \u0130. Lenin 1 May\u0131s\u2019a dair yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin s\u0131n\u0131f-bilin\u00e7li bir hayata uyan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, insan\u0131n insan \u00fczerindeki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zul\u00fcm ve bask\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerindeki dayan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, emek\u00e7i milyonlar\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k, yoksulluk ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmadan kurtulmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri m\u00fccadelelerini kutlad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u201d<\/a>[87]<\/sup><\/a> olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. \u0130. Lenin\u2019in tan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta kutlanan, ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesiydi. Sermayenin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne, k\u00f6lele\u015ftirmesine kar\u015f\u0131 eme\u011fin d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131, karde\u015fli\u011fin ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir m\u00fccadeleden bahsediyordu. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, metnin merkezindeki temel kavramd\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin daha iyi bir ya\u015fam ve ger\u00e7ek \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in nehirler dolusu kan d\u00f6kt\u00fcklerinden bahsediyordu. Ana ak\u0131m siyaset bilimi kitaplar\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck liberalizmin, e\u015fitlikse sosyalizmin temel kavram\u0131 olarak anlat\u0131l\u0131r, oysa kurucu metinlerinden itibaren sosyalist teorilerin geli\u015fim tarihine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn merkezde duran esas kavram oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Bu elbette liberal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck tan\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ona g\u00f6re 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta i\u015f\u00e7iler her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u201cs\u0131n\u0131f-bilin\u00e7li bir hayata uyan\u0131\u015flar\u0131\u201dn\u0131 kutluyorlard\u0131.<\/a>[88]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 May\u0131s (ve Taksim) tam da budur; 2024\u2019de de; \u201cS\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 kayna\u015fmad\u0131k\u00e7a, kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinde omuz omuza vermedik\u00e7e, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yard\u0131mla\u015fmad\u0131k\u00e7a, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, i\u015f\u00e7iler yenilmeye mahk\u00fbm olacaklard\u0131r,\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde David Riazanov\u2019un!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0130BEL \u00d6ZBUDUN-TEMEL DEM\u0130RER<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 Nisan 2024 20<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N O T L A R<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[*]<\/sup><\/a> Rojnameya Newroz, Nisan 2024\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a> William Morris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[2]<\/sup><\/a> T\u0130P\u2019li vekil Sera Kad\u0131gil, \u201cBen ki\u015fisel olarak \u0130stanbullu bir kad\u0131n olarak 31 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc gidece\u011fim ve Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu\u2019na oy verece\u011fim,\u201d (https:\/\/odakdergisi2.com\/sera-kadigil-ben-kisisel-olarak-istanbullu-bir-kadin-olarak-31-mart-gunu-gidecegim-ve-ekrem-imamogluna-oy-verecegim\/) demi\u015fti; sak\u0131n ola unutulmas\u0131n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[3]<\/sup><\/a> 2024 1 May\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda Taksim\u2019de birle\u015fik bir eylemi \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek i\u00e7in ortak bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Al\u0131nteri, BDSP, Devrimci Parti, Birle\u015fik \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Hareketi, Dostluk ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi(DKDER), Dev Tekstil, Devrimci Hareket, EHP, ESP, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Emek\u00e7i birli\u011fi, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Hareketi Koordinasyonu, \u0130KEP, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Birlikleri Sendikas\u0131, Kald\u0131ra\u00e7, K\u00f6z, M\u00fccadele Birli\u011fi Platformu, Odak, Proleter Devrimci duru\u015f, SODAP, Sosyalist Kad\u0131n Hareketi, TOM\u0130S, Yeni D\u00fcnya \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131, \u201c2024 1 May\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bask\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131lara yan\u0131t olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, birle\u015fik, kitlesel, devrimci 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Taksim\u2019de birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek i\u00e7in t\u00fcm devrimci yap\u0131lar\u0131, sendika ve kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini, g\u00fc\u00e7lerini birle\u015ftirmeye ve ortak davranmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz,\u201d ( \u201cDevrimci Kurumlardan \u2018Birle\u015fik, Kitlesel, Devrimci 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fctlemeye!\u2019 \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131\u201d, 24 Mart 2024\u2026 https:\/\/proleterdevrimcidurus2.org\/2024\/03\/24\/devrimci-kurumlardan-2024-1-mayisinda-kitlesel-olarak-taksime-cagrisi\/) a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[4]<\/sup><\/a> May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019nda kutlayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u00c7erkezo\u011flu, \u201c\u00dclkemizde 1 May\u0131s\u2019lar\u0131n, bir simgesi var\u2026 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin emek\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadelesinin ve gelene\u011finin, eme\u011fe sayg\u0131n\u0131n bir simgesi var: Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2026 Taksim Meydan\u0131 1977\u2019den beri y\u00fcre\u011fimizdeki yarad\u0131r\u2026 Yeniden yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2013\u2019ten beri en b\u00fcy\u00fck hasretimizdir\u2026 Bu y\u0131l, 2024 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc Taksim\u2019e d\u00f6n\u00fcyoruz,\u201d dedi. (\u201cD\u0130SK, 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Taksim\u2019de Kutlayacak\u201d, 2 Nisan 2024\u2026 https:\/\/www.birgun.net\/haber\/arzu-cerkezoglu-acikladi-disk-1-mayis-i-taksim-de-kutlayacak-519031)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[5]<\/sup><\/a> D\u0130SK Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00c7erkezo\u011flu, Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin meydan\u0131n kutlamalara kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u2018hak ihl\u00e2li\u2019 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatarak \u201cBu meydan simgedir, kapatmak hukuksuzluktur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 Aral\u0131k 2023\u2019te Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin bir karar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00c7erkezo\u011flu \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: \u201cGe\u00e7en y\u0131l kararlar\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olan Anayasa Mahkemesi bir karar a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Taksim Meydan\u0131\u2019nda kutlamalar\u0131n engellenmesini hak ihl\u00e2li olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu karar kesindir. 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta Taksim\u2019de olmak her emek\u00e7inin hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hakk\u0131 engellemek hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bizlerin 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta Taksim\u2019de olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek hukuk tan\u0131mazl\u0131k olur. Anayasan\u0131n tan\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde ekmek olmaz, adalet olmaz, h\u00fcrriyet ve cumhuriyet olmaz. Anayasaya sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak, d\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gibi bug\u00fcn de i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revidir.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBizler, i\u015f\u00e7iler, emek\u00e7iler, emekliler bu \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyuz. Bizler \u00fcretiyoruz, bizler \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz, insanca ya\u015famak istiyoruz… Bizler \u0130stanbul\u2019da 1 May\u0131s sabah\u0131 bir elimizde karanfil, bir elimizde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131zla y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc Taksim\u2019e d\u00f6necek ve y\u00fcr\u00fcyece\u011fiz. T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u015fine, a\u015f\u0131na, ekme\u011fine, hakk\u0131na, hukukuna sahip \u00e7\u0131kma iradesini 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta Taksim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek g\u00f6sterecek.\u201d (Cengiz Karag\u00f6z, \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Taksim\u2019e \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 3 Nisan 2024, s.9.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u00c9mile Zola, Germinal, \u00e7ev: Adnan Cemgil, G\u00fcven Yay., 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[7]<\/sup><\/a> Karl Marx, Kapital, Cilt II: Sermayenin Dola\u015f\u0131m S\u00fcreci, \u00e7eviren: Alaattin Bilgi, Sol Yay., 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[8]<\/sup><\/a> Karl Marx, \u00dccretli Emek ve Sermaye-\u00dccret, Fiyat ve K\u00e2r, \u00e7ev: \u0130smail Yark\u0131n, \u0130nter Yay., 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[9]<\/sup><\/a> Karl Marx-Friedrich Engels, Devlet ve Hukuk, \u00e7ev: Rona Serozan, Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 Yay., 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[10]<\/sup><\/a> Karl Marx-Friedrich Engels, Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto ve Kom\u00fcnizmin \u0130lkeleri, \u00e7ev: Muzaffer Erdost, Sol Yay., 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[11]<\/sup><\/a> Komutan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Marcos, Zapatista Hik\u00e2yeleri, \u00e7ev: \u00c7i\u011fdem Dalay, Agora Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[12]<\/sup><\/a> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de emek ve sermaye aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imiyle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemdeyiz. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131, istihdam edilenlerin y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini a\u015ft\u0131; n\u00fcfusun d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc kendisinin ya da aile bireylerinin \u00fccretten elde etti\u011fi gelirle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Yani n\u00fcfusun \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc emek\u00e7ilerden olu\u015fuyor ve bu emek\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda i\u015fsizlik, g\u00fcvencesizlik ve yoksulluk giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor. Sadece i\u015fsizler yoksul kalm\u0131yor, g\u00fcnde 12-15 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde geliri yoksulluk ve hatta a\u00e7l\u0131k seviyesinin alt\u0131nda kalan milyonlarca insan da buna dahil oluyor. OECD \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7inde ilk s\u0131rada oldu\u011fumuz \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yoksullu\u011fu\u201d ile sadece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fitimliler ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vas\u0131fl\u0131lar de\u011fil; e\u011fitimli, profesyonel meslek sahipleri de (doktor, avukat, m\u00fchendis vs) kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya art\u0131k. (\u00d6zg\u00fcr M\u00fcft\u00fco\u011flu, \u201cSendikalar S\u0131n\u0131f M\u00fccadelesinin Neresinde?\u201d, Yeni Ya\u015fam, 26 \u015eubat 2022, s.10.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[13]<\/sup><\/a> Metin \u00d6zu\u011furlu, \u201c1 May\u0131s 2023 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019si: Y\u00fcz Y\u0131ll\u0131k Muhasebe\u201d, Birg\u00fcn Pazar, Y\u0131l:20, No:842, 30 Nisan 2023, s.9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[14]<\/sup><\/a> Ay\u015fe H\u00fcr, \u201cHo\u015f Geldin Bir May\u0131s, Ey Ulu M\u00fcnci!\u201d, 30 Nisan 2023\u2026 https #\/\/www.avrupademokrat2.com\/hos-geldin-bir-mayis-ey-ulu-munci-ayse-hur\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[15]<\/sup><\/a> Yeni Hayat, No: 7, 1922.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[16]<\/sup><\/a> 1 May\u0131s 1977 katliam\u0131nda ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sorusu 1 May\u0131s tarihinin bir di\u011fer tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 alan\u0131d\u0131r. Herkes bu konuda farkl\u0131 bir say\u0131 telaffuz etmektedir. Kimilerine g\u00f6re 34, kimilerine g\u00f6re 35, kimilerine g\u00f6reyse 36 veya 37 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 1 May\u0131s 1977 katliam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 konusunda kimse s\u00f6yledi\u011fi rakamdan emin olmasa da bir rakam verilmesi gerekiyordu ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bilan\u00e7o birbirini tutmayan rakamlardan ibaretti. D\u0130SK Genel Sekreter Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Fahrettin Engin Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 titiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sonucunda 1 May\u0131s 1977 katliam\u0131nda en az 41 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada D\u0130SK\u2019in listesi ile 1 May\u0131s 1977 iddianamesinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda \u00f6lenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az 41 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu konuda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgilere D\u0130SK Tarihi 2 Cilt (1975-1980) adl\u0131 kitapta ula\u015f\u0131labilir. (Aziz \u00c7elik, \u201c1 May\u0131s Yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 2 May\u0131s 2022, s.6.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[17]<\/sup><\/a> Hamit Erdem, \u201cGelenekten Gelece\u011fe 1 May\u0131s\u201d, Politika Gazetesi, No:86, 24 Nisan 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u0130lknur Ba\u015fer, \u201cKendi Yolumuzda Y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek Kazanaca\u011f\u0131z!\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 30 Nisan 2023, s.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[19]<\/sup><\/a> Eylem Sonbahar, \u201c1 May\u0131s Davas\u0131nda \u0130kinci Kez Beraat \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d, 1 Mart 2024\u2026 https:\/\/www.mlsaturkey.com\/tr\/1-mayis-davasinda-ikinci-kez-beraat-cikti<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[20]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cTaksim\u2019e \u00c7\u0131kmak \u0130steyen 192 Ki\u015fi G\u00f6zalt\u0131na Al\u0131nd\u0131\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.6; Birkan Bulut-Damla K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ta\u015f-K\u00fcbra K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131-\u0130rem Bayraktar, \u201cAnkara 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda 14 May\u0131s Co\u015fkusu\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.2; \u201cGelecek Bizim, Emek Hepimizin\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.3; \u201c\u00dclkede \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Talebi\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.4; \u201c\u0130stanbul 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131: Emek Bizim, Gelecek Bizim\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.4; \u201cKaradeniz\u2019de 1 May\u0131s F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.3; \u201cB\u00f6lge \u0130llerinde 1 May\u0131s Kutland\u0131\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.2; \u201cBursa\u2019da Son Y\u0131llar\u0131n En Kitlesel 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.5; \u201c\u00c7orum\u2019da Sendikala\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in \u0130\u015ften At\u0131lanlar da 1 May\u0131s Alan\u0131ndayd\u0131\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.2; Havva G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fkaya, \u201cKaranl\u0131ktan \u00c7\u0131karacak \u0130rade\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.5; \u201cSivas: Birle\u015fe Birle\u015fe Kazanaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.2; Arif Nacaro\u011flu, \u201cAntep K\u0131rkayak\u2019tan Eme\u011fin \u0130ktidar\u0131na\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.5; \u201cAntep\u2019te Halk\u00e7\u0131 1 May\u0131s\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.8; \u201cT\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e Mitinginde \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Taleplerini Dile Getirdi\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.7; \u201c\u00c7anakkale: Bu D\u00fczeni De\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fiz\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.5; Evrim Kepenek, \u201cTaksim\u2019de 1 May\u0131s Eylemleri\u201d, 1 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/www.avrupademokrat2.com\/taksimde-1-mayis-eylemleri\/; Ruken Tuncel-Duygu Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cDe\u011fi\u015ftirmek Bizim Elimizde\u201d, 1 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/bianet.org\/bianet\/emek\/278031-degistirmek-bizim-elimizde; \u201c#1M2023 Kent Kent 1 May\u0131s 2023 Program\u0131\u201d, 1 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/www.dokuz8haber.net\/1m2023-kent-kent-1-mayis-2023-programi; \u201cT\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnyadan 1 May\u0131s 2023 Kutlamalar\u0131\u201d, 1 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/www.evrensel.net\/haber\/488693\/dakika-dakika-turkiye-ve-dunyadan-1-mayis-2023-kutlamalari; \u201c\u00dclkenin D\u00f6rt Bir Yan\u0131nda 1 May\u0131s Co\u015fkusu\u201d, 1 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/bianet.org\/bianet\/emek\/278050-umutlarimiz-icin-omuz-omuzayiz; \u201c1 May\u0131s Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Kapat\u0131lan \u0130stiklal Caddesi A\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u201d, 1 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/www.dokuz8haber.net\/1-mayis-emek-ve-dayanisma-gunu-dolayisiyla-kapatilan-istiklal-caddesi-acildi; \u201c1 May\u0131s, \u00c7orum\u2019da Co\u015fkuyla Kutland\u0131\u201d, 1 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/www.dokuz8haber.net\/1-mayis-corumda-coskuyla-kutlandi; \u201cHatay\u2019da 1 May\u0131s\u201d, 1 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/bianet.org\/bianet\/toplum\/278053-hatay-da-1-mayis-unutmak-yok-affetmek-yok-helallesmek-yok; \u201c1 May\u0131s T\u00fcm \u00dclke\u2019de Co\u015fkuyla Kutland\u0131-1\u201d, 2 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/kolektifmucadele.org\/2023\/05\/02\/1-mayis-tum-ulkede-coskuyla-kutlandi\/;   \u201c1 May\u0131s T\u00fcm \u00dclke\u2019de Co\u015fkuyla Kutland\u0131-2\u201d, 2 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/kolektifmucadele.org\/2023\/05\/02\/1-mayis-tum-ulkede-coskuyla-kutlandi-2\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[21]<\/sup><\/a> Partizan, 1 May\u0131s Maltepe mitingindeki polis \u015fiddeti ve engellemelerine kar\u015f\u0131 1 May\u0131s Tertip Komitesi\u2019nin tavr\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fhir etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYolda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sahneye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 D\u0130SK\u2019li emek\u00e7ilere kurdurdu\u011fu barikatla engelleyen Tertip Komitesi polisle ayn\u0131 kayg\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Tertip Komitesi, devrimcilerin, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kan ve can bedeli bir m\u00fccadeleyle kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcrs\u00fcleri devrimcilere yasaklayarak bir tercih yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, saf\u0131n\u0131 belirlemi\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nderlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmi\u015ftir.\u201d diyen Partizan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve devrimcilerin bedellerle bug\u00fcnlere ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 1 May\u0131s, her d\u00f6nemde fa\u015fist diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hedefi olmu\u015ftur. 1977 ve 1996 1 May\u0131slar\u0131ndaki katliamlarla, Taksim yasa\u011f\u0131yla, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve tutuklamalarla i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn devrimci ruhu engellenmek istenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 2023 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda fa\u015fizm, bir kez daha kom\u00fcnist \u00f6nder \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya\u2019y\u0131 ve Partizan kortejini \u00f6zel olarak hedefe koymu\u015ftur. \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya\u2019n\u0131n resm\u00ee ideolojiyle uzla\u015fmayan kom\u00fcnist politik-pratik \u00e7izgisi ve b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadele gelene\u011fi \u201cNeden \u0130brahim\u2019in siluetinden korkuluyor?\u201d sorusunun cevab\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n\u0131n ilk saatlerinden itibaren alanda yerini almaya ba\u015flayan kortejimize polis sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, direnen yolda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131narak pankart ve flamalar\u0131m\u0131za el konulmu\u015ftur. Alanda hen\u00fcz kitlenin toplanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsat bilen ilk sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fta Tertip Komitesi olmak \u00fczere sendikalar ve alandaki devrimci demokratlar\u0131n tutumu zay\u0131f kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tertip Komitesi sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 flamalar\u0131n me\u015frulu\u011funu savunmam\u0131\u015f, polisle uzla\u015fmac\u0131 bir diyalog y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Tertip komitesinin bu tutumuna kar\u015f\u0131 Devrimci 1 May\u0131s Korteji bile\u015fenlerinden Kald\u0131ra\u00e7 Hareketi, Yeni D\u00fcnya \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131, S\u00f6z ve Eylem, Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Devrimci S\u0131n\u0131f Platformu (BDSP) ve K\u00d6Z sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 ortak bir direni\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Fa\u015fizmin kortejimize d\u00f6n\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u201c\u00d6nderimiz \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya\u201d sloganlar\u0131yla yan\u0131t olan Devrimci 1 May\u0131s Korteji, son zamanlarda pek az rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir devrimci dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rne\u011fi sergilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fa\u015fizmin sald\u0131r\u0131 ve yasaklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kom\u00fcnist \u00f6nder siluetli flamalar\u0131 daha y\u00fckse\u011fe kald\u0131rarak y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7en kitlemizin \u00f6n\u00fc bu kez alana giri\u015fte durdurulmu\u015f, Kald\u0131ra\u00e7 Hareketi ve Partizan kortejinin \u00f6n\u00fcne barikat kuran polis, yine \u0130brahimli flamalar\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek kortejimizin alana giri\u015fini engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201c\u0130brahim Kaypakkaya yasa\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131 tan\u0131mayan Kald\u0131ra\u00e7\u2019a ve kortejimize d\u00f6n\u00fck burada ikinci bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f, her iki kortejden de g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar olmu\u015ftur. Polis sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na, alana giri\u015fimize engel olunmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Tertip Komitesinin tutumu de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Kortejlerin alana giri\u015fini sa\u011flamak yerine polisle \u201cmitingin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na zeval gelmemesi\u201d ad\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tertip Komitesi ve alanda bulunan sendika ve devrimci demokrat kurumlar bu al\u00e7ak\u00e7a sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 sessiz kalm\u0131\u015f, en \u00e7ok yar\u0131m a\u011f\u0131z bir tutum alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Partizan olarak ya\u015fanan sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 te\u015fhir etmek, \u00f6nderimizin engellenen resmiyle sahneye \u00e7\u0131karak yasaklar\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ifade etmek i\u00e7in alana y\u00f6neldi\u011fimizde bir kez daha Tertip Komitesinin ge\u00e7i\u015ftirici tavr\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yolda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sahneye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 D\u0130SK\u2019li emek\u00e7ilere kurdurdu\u011fu barikatla engelleyen Tertip Komitesi polisle ayn\u0131 kayg\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Tertip Komitesi, devrimcilerin, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kan ve can bedeli bir m\u00fccadeleyle kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcrs\u00fcleri devrimcilere yasaklayarak bir tercih yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, saf\u0131n\u0131 belirlemi\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nderlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6revimiz bellidir: egemen s\u0131n\u0131f kliklerinin birbiri aras\u0131ndaki iktidar dala\u015f\u0131na payanda edilen, restorasyoncu ve d\u00fczen i\u00e7i taleplerin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 May\u0131s k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc ve sesi yapmak i\u00e7in \u0131srarla ve sebatla m\u00fccadele etmeye devam edece\u011fiz. Bu m\u00fccadelede kom\u00fcnist \u00f6nder \u0130brahim Kaypakkaya\u2019n\u0131n bilinci ve iradesi yol g\u00f6stericimiz olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n emperyalizme, feodalizme ve komprador kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinde ya\u015famaya, yol g\u00f6stermeye devam etti. Katledili\u015finin 50. y\u0131l\u0131nda da fa\u015fizm ondan korkuyor. Bu korkuyu b\u00fcy\u00fctecek, m\u00fccadelemizin her mevziinde onu ya\u015fataca\u011f\u0131z!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nerede M\u00fccadele ve Direni\u015f Varsa Kaypakkaya Orada Olacakt\u0131r!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kahrolsun Fa\u015fizm, Ya\u015fas\u0131n \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc M\u00fccadelemiz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6zalt\u0131lar, Tutuklamalar, Bask\u0131lar Bizi Y\u0131ld\u0131ramaz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katledili\u015finin 50. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Devrime \u00d6nder Kaypakkaya!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fas\u0131n Devrimci Dayan\u0131\u015fma!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partizan, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda ge\u00e7medi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6z\u00fcr dileyerek 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc ODAK ve DHP\u2019nin de devrimci dayan\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. (\u201cPartizan\u2019dan 1 May\u0131s Tertip Komitesi\u2019nin Tutumuna Dair A\u00e7\u0131klama\u201d, 2 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/www.yenidemokrasi32.net\/partizandan-1-mayis-tertip-komitesinin-tutumuna-dair-aciklama.html)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[22]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cSe\u00e7imlerin G\u00f6lgesinde 1 May\u0131s\u201d, Devrimci Duru\u015f, No:112, May\u0131s-Haziran 2023, s.6-7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[23]<\/sup><\/a> \u00d6zg\u00fcr M\u00fcft\u00fco\u011flu, \u201c\u0130ktidar De\u011fi\u015fse de M\u00fccadele S\u00fcrecek\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 28 Nisan 2023, s.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[24]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c1 May\u0131s 14 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Arifesidir\u201d, Politika, Y\u0131l:9, No:85, 27 Mart 2023, s.1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[25]<\/sup><\/a> O\u011fuz Oyan, \u201c1 May\u0131s-14 May\u0131s Kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131\u201d, Birg\u00fcn Pazar, Y\u0131l:20, No:842, 30 Nisan 2023, s.7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[26]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Halklar\u0131 1 May\u0131s Alanlar\u0131ndayd\u0131\u201d, Yeni Ya\u015fam, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.6-7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[27]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c\u00dclkede \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Talebi\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[28]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cT\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnyadan 1 May\u0131s 2023 Kutlamalar\u0131\u201d, 1 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/www.evrensel.net\/haber\/488693\/dakika-dakika-turkiye-ve-dunyadan-1-mayis-2023-kutlamalari<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[29]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve Emek\u00e7iler D\u00f6rt Bir Yandan Hayk\u0131rd\u0131\u201d, 1 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/bianet.org\/bianet\/emek\/278045-emek-dusmani-iktidari-gonderecegiz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[30]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c\u0130zmir G\u00fcndo\u011fdu: Bu D\u00fczeni Biz De\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fiz\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[31]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cKocaeli\u2019de Emek\u00e7iler 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta Alanda\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[32]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cT\u00fcrk Harb \u0130\u015f Kayseri \u015eubesi 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Kayseri\u2019de Kutlad\u0131\u201d, Evrensel, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[33]<\/sup><\/a> \u0130brahim Varl\u0131, \u201cMaltepe\u2019den \u0130zlenimler: S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n Akl\u0131 Sand\u0131kta\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[34]<\/sup><\/a> Jale \u00d6zgent\u00fcrk, \u201cSeneye de Taksim\u2019deyiz\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[35]<\/sup><\/a> Zafer Ayd\u0131n, \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Se\u00e7im Sonras\u0131na Haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 26 Nisan 2023, s.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[36]<\/sup><\/a> Erdal Atabek, \u201cBug\u00fcn 1 May\u0131s…\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 1 May\u0131s 2023, s.4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[37]<\/sup><\/a> Dilan Esen, \u201cYoksullu\u011fa \u0130syan\u0131n 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[38]<\/sup><\/a> Umut Can F\u0131rt\u0131na, \u201cKazanc\u0131\u2019da \u0130\u015f\u00e7iye Polisten Engel\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 29 Nisan 2023, s.4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[39]<\/sup><\/a> L. Do\u011fan T\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u201cTaksim Korkusu\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[40]<\/sup><\/a> Olcay \u00c7elik, \u201c14 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n G\u00f6lgesinde 1 May\u0131s\u201d, At\u0131l\u0131m, Y\u0131l:3, No:113, 28 Nisan 2023, s.6-7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[41]<\/sup><\/a> Eduardo Galeano, Tepetaklak-Tersine D\u00fcnya Okulu, \u00e7ev: B\u00fclent Kale, \u00c7itlembik Yay., 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[42]<\/sup><\/a> Simone Weil, K\u00f6kler-\u0130nsan ve Ruhun \u0130htiyac\u0131, \u00e7ev: Yusuf Yenen, KETEBE Yay., 2021, s.67.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[43]<\/sup><\/a> George Orwell, 1984, \u00e7ev: Arma\u011fan \u0130lkin, Kelebek Yay., 1983.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[44]<\/sup><\/a> V. \u0130. Lenin, Karl Marx-Friedrich Engels-V. \u0130. Lenin, Kad\u0131n ve Aile, \u00e7ev: \u00d6ner \u00dcnalan, Sol Yay., 2008, s.60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[45]<\/sup><\/a> Karl Marx, 1844 El Yazmalar\u0131: Ekonomi Politik ve Felsefe, \u00e7ev: Kenan Somer, Sol Yay., 1993, s.77.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[46]<\/sup><\/a> V. \u0130. Lenin, Burjuva Demokrasisi ve Proletarya Diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00e7ev: Muzaffer Erdost, Sol Yay., 1977, s.162.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[47]<\/sup><\/a> V. \u0130. Lenin, \u201cLiberal Birlik ve Sosyal-Demokrasi (13 Eyl\u00fcl 1905)\u201d, Se\u00e7me Eserler, Cilt:9, s.282.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[48]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c2.3 Milyon Ki\u015fi \u0130cral\u0131k Oldu\u201d, 14 Mart 2024\u2026 https:\/\/www.birgun.net\/haber\/2-3-milyon-kisi-icralik-oldu-513821<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[49]<\/sup><\/a> Mustafa \u00c7ak\u0131r, \u201cYoksulluk Yay\u0131l\u0131yor!\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 31 Mart 2024, s.9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[50]<\/sup><\/a> Mustafa Bildircin, \u201c5 Milyon Hane Yard\u0131ma Muhta\u00e7\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 5 Mart 2024, s.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[51]<\/sup><\/a> \u015eevval Aydo\u011fan, \u201cYa\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a Yoksulla\u015ft\u0131k\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 28 Mart 2024, s.9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[52]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 10 Ki\u015fiden 4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn Sofras\u0131nda Et, Bal\u0131k, Tavuk Yok\u201d, 4 Mart 2024\u2026 https:\/\/www.avrupademokrat3.com\/turkiyede-10-kisiden-4unun-sofrasinda-et-balik-tavuk-yok<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[53]<\/sup><\/a> Dilan Esen, \u201c\u0130nsanca \u00dccret M\u00fccadelesi\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 1 Aral\u0131k 2023, s.4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[54]<\/sup><\/a> Bahad\u0131r \u00d6zg\u00fcr, \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00d6l\u00fcme, K\u00e2rlar Zirveye\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 25 Ekim 2022, s.7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[55]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Kaybediyor, \u015eirketler Kazan\u0131yor\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 27 A\u011fustos 2023, s.4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[56]<\/sup><\/a> U\u011fur Zengin, \u201cBir Y\u0131ll\u0131k Bilan\u00e7o: Ford Otosan Bir \u0130\u015f\u00e7iden 2.1 Milyon Net K\u00e2r Elde Etti\u201d, 7 Mart 2024\u2026 https:\/\/www.evrensel.net\/haber\/512441\/bir-yillik-bilanco-ford-otosan-bir-isciden-2-1-milyon-net-k-r-elde-etti<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[57]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cForbes En Zenginleri A\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 2 Nisan 2024\u2026 https:\/\/www.cumhuriyet.com.tr\/ekonomi\/forbes-en-zenginleri-acikladi-damat-selcuk-bayraktar-ilk-kez-listede-2192748<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[58]<\/sup><\/a> Cengiz Karag\u00f6z, \u201c21 Y\u0131l\u0131n Bilan\u00e7osu: Emek Kaybetti Sermaye Kazand\u0131\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 9 May\u0131s 2023, s.10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[59]<\/sup><\/a> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015f kazalar\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (i\u015f cinayetleri) sonucu \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin resmi veriler olduk\u00e7a \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131. Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu\u2019nun (SGK) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re bildirilen \u2018i\u015f kazas\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu \u00f6lenler\u2019 ile \u2018i\u015f kazas\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcm geliri dosyas\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131\u2019 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fark var. SGK s\u00f6z konusu verilere ili\u015fkin son a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 2022\u2019de yapt\u0131. Bu fark 2022\u2019de 1.902 oldu. 2005-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark ise tam 22 bin 525. \u0130statistikler i\u015f kazas\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyutu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. SGK verilerine g\u00f6re AKP\u2019nin iktidar oldu\u011fu son 17 y\u0131lda en az 46 bin i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. (Dilan Esen, \u201c\u0130\u015f Cinayetinde \u0130ki Kat Fark\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 25 Ocak 2024, s.5.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[60]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 16.4 milyon i\u015f\u00e7iden 2.4 milyonu sendikal\u0131\u2026 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00fczde 85\u2019i sendikas\u0131z\u201d (Mustafa \u00c7ak\u0131r-Cengiz Karag\u00f6z, \u201cPatrona Kar\u015f\u0131 Tek Ba\u015f\u0131na\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 1 A\u011fustos 2023, s.11.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[61]<\/sup><\/a> Evrensel ve Anayasal bir hak olan grev hakk\u0131 izne tabidir. B\u00fct\u00fcn grevler keyfi gerek\u00e7elerle yasaklanabilir. Metal i\u015f\u00e7ileri bu keyfili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 grev hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Bu grev bir me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de AKP d\u00f6neminde greve \u00e7\u0131kabilen i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 90 binin alt\u0131nda kal\u0131rken grevi ertelenen i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 200 bine yakla\u015ft\u0131. Grev hakk\u0131 yok edildi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de grev hakk\u0131 yoktur! (Aziz \u00c7elik, \u201cGrevi Savunma Grevi!\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 19 Aral\u0131k 2022, s.4.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[62]<\/sup><\/a> Bu \u00fclkede grev hakk\u0131 yok! AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri d\u00f6neminde 194 binden fazla i\u015f\u00e7inin grevi ertelenirken, sadece 85 bin i\u015f\u00e7i greve \u00e7\u0131kabildi. AKP grev yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletti. (Aziz \u00c7elik, \u201cBu \u00dclkede Grev Hakk\u0131 Yok!\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 12 Ekim 2020, s.11.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[63]<\/sup><\/a> D\u0130SK\u2019in ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re gen\u00e7 i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 2 milyon 16 bin ki\u015fi. \u0130\u015eKUR\u2019un verilerine g\u00f6re ise 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fsizlik \u00f6dene\u011fi almak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuran 15-24 ya\u015f grubundaki gen\u00e7lerin say\u0131s\u0131 235 bin 800 ki\u015fi oldu. (\u201c\u0130\u015fsizlik K\u0131skac\u0131\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 25 \u015eubat 2024, s.9.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[64]<\/sup><\/a> Dilan Esen, \u201cEmek\u00e7inin Katili AKP \u0130ktidar\u0131\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 13 May\u0131s 2023, s.4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[65]<\/sup><\/a> \u2018Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019 (ILO) ve \u2018BM \u00c7ocuklara Yard\u0131m Fonu\u2019 (UNICEF) verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde 160 milyon \u00e7ocuk (63 milyon k\u0131z ve 97 milyon erkek) \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i. Bu rakam d\u00fcnya genelinde 10 \u00e7ocuktan 1\u2019ine denk gelirken, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. ( \u201cD\u00fcnyada Her 10 \u00c7ocuktan 1\u2019i \u2018\u00c7ocuk \u0130\u015f\u00e7i\u2019 Olarak \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor\u201d, 11 Haziran 2023\u2026 https:\/\/www.avrupademokrat2.com\/dunyada-her-10-cocuktan-1i-cocuk-isci-olarak-calisiyor\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[66]<\/sup><\/a> Umut Serdaro\u011flu, \u201c\u00c7ocuk \u0130\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde Utand\u0131ran Y\u00fckseli\u015f\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 19 Nisan 2023, s.6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[67]<\/sup><\/a> \u0130klim \u00d6ngel, \u201cKavlak: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Krizsavar De\u011fildir\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2023, s.9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[68]<\/sup><\/a> K\u0131van\u00e7 Elia\u00e7\u0131k, \u201cK\u00fcresel Haklar Endeksi 2023\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 5 Ekim 2023, s.10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[69]<\/sup><\/a> Zeynep Alt\u0131ok Akatl\u0131, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na Selam\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 7 Mart 2024, s.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[70]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cErdo\u011fan\u2019dan 1 May\u0131s Mesaj\u0131\u201d, 1 May\u0131s 2023\u2026 https:\/\/kronos36.news\/tr\/erdogandan-1-mayis-mesaji-bir-sicak-somunu-paylasmanin-mutlulugunu-cok-iyi-bilirim\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[71]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cAYM\u2019den Taksim\u2019de 1 May\u0131s Karar\u0131\u201d, 15 Aral\u0131k 2023\u2026 https:\/\/direnisteyiz31.org\/1-mayis\/aymden-taksimde-1-mayis-karari-taksim-isci-ve-emekcilerin-ortak-hafizasi-kusaklar-boyunca-aktarmali\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[72]<\/sup><\/a> Engin \u00dcnsal, \u201c1 May\u0131s ve Emek Bildirgesi\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 1 May\u0131s 2023, s.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[73]<\/sup><\/a> Engin \u00dcnsal, \u201cSiyasetsiz Sendika Olur mu?\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 6 Ekim 2023, s.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[74]<\/sup><\/a> Engin \u00dcnsal, \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n Demokrasiye Borcu\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 31 A\u011fustos 2023, s.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[75]<\/sup><\/a> Engin \u00dcnsal, \u201cSendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Gelece\u011fi\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2019, s.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[76]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cM\u00fccadelemiz Devam Edecek\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 16 \u015eubat 2020, s.10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[77]<\/sup><\/a> 18. Ola\u011fan Genel Kurul Delegesi bir i\u015f\u00e7i \u015funlar\u0131 dedi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSendikam\u0131z D\u0130SK\/Genel-\u0130\u015f\u2019in ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Ankara The Green Park Hotel\u2019de 18. Ola\u011fan Genel Kurulu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Genel Kurul salonu itinayla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, barkovizyonda sendikan\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f tarihi ve yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu grevlerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri e\u015fli\u011finde \u2018Ayaktay\u0131z\u2019 slogan\u0131yla s\u00fcslenmi\u015fti. Ancak divan\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131ndan, kongrenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi s\u00fcreci dahil, adeta kongre bir an \u00f6nce olsun bitsin havas\u0131 h\u00e2kimdi. 140 bin \u00fcyeli sendikam\u0131z\u0131n genel kurulu konuk konu\u015fmalar\u0131yla birlikte topu topu \u00fc\u00e7 saat s\u00fcrmesi ba\u015fka nas\u0131l yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Remzi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda yer alan \u2018\u015f\u00f6yle m\u00fccadele ediyoruz, b\u00f6yle m\u00fccadele ediyoruz\u2019 s\u00f6ylemleri ne yaz\u0131k ki ger\u00e7ekleri ifade etmiyor. S\u00f6zle m\u00fccadele olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 herkes gibi kendisi de biliyor. Genel kurulda sadece iki delegenin s\u00f6z al\u0131p konu\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, bu nas\u0131l m\u00fccadeleci bir sendika kongresi dedirten bir durum. Bu h\u00e2liyle genel kurulun i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve belediye i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin m\u00fccadelesini yans\u0131tmaktan ve tart\u0131\u015fmaktan \u00e7ok uzak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek abart\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn kurul delegelerinin akl\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en de budur, ancak kendilerini ifade etme olanaklar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de bu sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle belediye i\u015f\u00e7ileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda sorunlar\u0131n da\u011f gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi konusunda tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretilmesi, ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131, kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken genel kuruldu ancak olmad\u0131. Kongre sessiz ve sedas\u0131z yap\u0131larak, b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlar bir kez daha hal\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu.\u201d (\u201cGenel-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 Nereye Gidiyor?\u201d, Evrensel, 21 A\u011fustos 2023, s.5.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[78]<\/sup><\/a> Osman \u00c7okama, \u201cD\u0130SK Genel Kurulu\u2019nun Ard\u0131ndan: M\u0131zrak \u00c7uvala S\u0131\u011fm\u0131yor\u201d, 5 \u015eubat 2024\u2026 https:\/\/sendika.org\/2024\/02\/disk-genel-kurulunun-ardindan-mizrak-cuvala-sigmiyor-700912<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[79]<\/sup><\/a> Ya\u015far Ayd\u0131n, \u201cD\u0130SK Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Arzu \u00c7erkezo\u011flu: \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Varsa Umut da Var\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 15 Mart 2024, s.10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[80]<\/sup><\/a> Dilan Esen, \u201c1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Heyecan\u0131 Sand\u0131\u011fa Yans\u0131yacak\u201d, Birg\u00fcn, 3 May\u0131s 2023, s.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[81]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cD\u0130SK Taksim Cumhuriyet An\u0131t\u0131\u2019na \u00c7elenk B\u0131rakt\u0131\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 2 May\u0131s 2023, s.6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[82]<\/sup><\/a> V. \u0130. Lenin, \u2018Sol\u2019 Kom\u00fcnizm: Bir \u00c7ocukluk Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ev: Ferit Burak Aydar, Agora Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[83]<\/sup><\/a> Elias Canetti, Kitle ve \u0130ktidar, \u00e7ev: G\u00fcl\u015fat Aygen, Ayr\u0131nt\u0131 Yay., 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[84]<\/sup><\/a> Komutan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Marcos, Direni\u015fin \u00d6tesi: Her \u015eey-Subcomandante Marcos ile R\u00f6portaj, \u00e7ev: M. \u00c7\u0131nar-Sibel \u00d6zbudun-F. Ege, Bilim ve Sosyalizm Yay., 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[85]<\/sup><\/a> Felix Guattari-Gilles Deleuze, Bin Yayla-Kapitalizm ve \u015eizofreni, \u00e7ev: Emre S\u00fcnter, Norgunk Yay., 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[86]<\/sup><\/a> Eren Aysan, \u201c1 May\u0131s\u2019a Do\u011fru\u201d, Cumhuriyet, 29 Nisan 2023, s.11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[87]<\/sup><\/a> V. \u0130. Lenin, \u201c1 May\u0131s\u201d (1904), https:\/\/sendika.org\/2013\/04\/1-mayis-v-i-lenin-42748\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>[88]<\/sup><\/a> Ate\u015f Uslu, \u201cLenin\u2019in 1 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131: \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, S\u0131n\u0131f Bilinci ve Enternasyonalizm\u201d, Birg\u00fcn Pazar, Y\u0131l:20, No:842, 30 Nisan 2023, s.12.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cEme\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayatt\u0131r. Bu yeterli de\u011fil mi?\u201d[1]...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-2979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sectiklerimiz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2979"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2981,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2979\/revisions\/2981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2979"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=2979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}