D\u00fcnyada servet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi tarihinin en y\u00fcksek seviyesinde. En zengin y\u00fczde 1’lik kesim k\u00fcresel servetin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131na sahip. Zenginler daha da zenginle\u015firken k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksulluk g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne derinle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcresel a\u00e7l\u0131k sorununun geldi\u011fi boyut Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Raporu’yla bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serildi. Rapor 2023’te d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 733 milyon insan\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7ekti\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8 milyarl\u0131k d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 9,1’ine denk gelen bu say\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede BM’nin “a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele” hedefinde kayda de\u011fer bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Bu da, k\u00fcresel a\u00e7l\u0131k sorununun 2020’lerin sonunda a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefinden gittik\u00e7e uzakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u00c7LI\u011eIN SEBEB\u0130 SAVA\u015e, \u00c7ATI\u015eMA VE KR\u0130Z<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u00e7l\u0131k sorununun b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde ekonomik kriz ve korona pandemisi ile birlikte ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirlerindeki ya\u015fanan aksamalar\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu kaydedildi. A\u00e7\u0131klanan g\u00fcncel rapora g\u00f6re, \u015fu an ya\u015fanan a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n pek \u00e7ok sebebi var. Sudan’da ve Ortado\u011fu’daki sava\u015flar, kurakl\u0131klar, seller ve di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 ile sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131daya eri\u015fim zorlu\u011fu ve yoksulluk \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan sebepler olarak s\u0131raland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Her y\u0131l yay\u0131nlanan rapor bu sene, BM’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 pek \u00e7ok kurulu\u015fun y\u00f6neticisi taraf\u0131ndan kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres de, konuyla ilgili video mesaj\u0131nda, a\u00e7l\u0131k, g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ve yetersiz beslenme gibi sorunlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel birer kriz olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, raporun bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BM D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Raporu’nda, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde 582 milyon insan\u0131n yetersiz beslenece\u011fi ve bu insanlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Afrika’da ya\u015fayanlar olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc de yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HERKESE YETECEK GIDA \u00dcRET\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Program\u0131 (WFP) \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Cindy McCain, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede k\u00fcresel e\u015fitsizli\u011fin a\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00e7aba sarfedilmesi gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi. Gezegen \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan herkesi doyurabilecek kadar g\u0131da \u00fcretildi\u011fini vurgulayan McCain, buna ra\u011fmen y\u00fcz milyonlarca insan\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7ekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
McCain, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde artan g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. McCain, son d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 \u00fclkede g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 50 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da ailenin temel g\u0131da maddelerine eri\u015femedi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EN \u00c7OK ETK\u0130LENENLER KADINLAR VE \u00c7OCUKLAR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
WFP raporuna g\u00f6re a\u00e7l\u0131k en \u00e7ok yoksul \u00fclkelerde ve \u00f6zellikle de bu \u00fclkelerin, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fakirlik ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011finin k\u00f6kle\u015fmi\u015f sorunlar haline geldi\u011fi k\u0131rsal kesimlerinde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 etkiliyor. En fazla risk alt\u0131nda olan gruplar\u0131n kad\u0131nlar, gen\u00e7ler ve yerli halklar oldu\u011funu vurgulayan raporda, Afrika, Bat\u0131 Asya ve Karayip b\u00f6lgelerinde a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi. Asya’da durum k\u0131smen iyiye gitse de G\u00fcney Amerika’da yetersiz beslenenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla 2023’te 5,4 milyon azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2217\u2217\u2217<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GEL\u0130R ADALETS\u0130ZL\u0130\u011e\u0130 EN TEMEL SORUN<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Uluslararas\u0131 Finans Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel bor\u00e7luluk 315 trilyon dolar seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 En zengin y\u00fczde 1\u2019lik kesim k\u00fcresel servetin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131na sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Alttaki y\u00fczde 50\u2019lik kesimin pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 1\u2019i dahi ge\u00e7miyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Fakirden zengine do\u011fru artan bir servet transferi ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Afrika\u2019dan Asya\u2019ya milyarlarca insan bir avu\u00e7 ki\u015fi i\u00e7in adeta seferber olmu\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2217\u2217\u2217<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EN Y\u00dcKSEK GEL\u0130RE SAH\u0130P Y\u00dcZDE 20 TOPLAM GEL\u0130R\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 50\u2019S\u0130N\u0130 ALIYOR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son y\u0131llarda yoksulun daha da yoksulla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 buna kar\u015f\u0131n zenginlerin servetlerini h\u0131zla art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 e\u015fitsizli\u011finde Avrupa’da ilk s\u0131rada. D\u00fcnyadaki 130 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde ise 28’inci s\u0131rada bulunuyor. Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 adaletsizli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fcrken en y\u00fcksek gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20, toplam gelirin y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00dc\u0130K 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 istatistiklerine g\u00f6re en y\u00fcksek gelire sahip grubun toplam gelirden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay y\u00fczde 48\u2019den 49,8\u2019e y\u00fckseldi, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik grubunun pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 5,9’a geriledi. Toplumun gelirden en fazla pay alan y\u00fczde 10\u2019unun elde etti\u011fi gelirin, en az pay alan y\u00fczde 10\u2019unun elde etti\u011fi gelire oran\u0131 14,2\u2019den 15\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 adaletsizli\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye bir\u00e7ok Afrika \u00fclkesinden k\u00f6t\u00fc durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2217\u2217\u2217<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00dcNYADA 2 B\u0130N 781 DOLAR M\u0130LYARDER\u0130 VAR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Forbes dergisinin nisan ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 milyarderler endeksine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada dolar milyarderi say\u0131s\u0131 son bir y\u0131lda 141 ki\u015finin daha eklenmesi ile 2 bin 781\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. Bu 2 bin 781 milyarderin toplam serveti de 2 trilyon dolar artarak 14.2 trilyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin ilk 20 ki\u015fisinin toplam serveti son bir y\u0131lda 700 milyar dolar artt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD, 813 milyarder ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla milyarderine sahip \u00fclke olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. ABD\u2019yi 473 milyarder ile \u00c7in ve 200 milyarder ile Hindistan takip ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2217\u2217\u2217<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEN 27 M\u0130LYARDER L\u0130STEDE<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Forbes\u2019un 2024 milyarder listesine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den 27 ki\u015fi girdi. \u0130lk s\u0131rada 5 milyar dolarl\u0131k serveti ile d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131n\u0131n 628\u2019nci s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer alan Murat \u00dclker al\u0131yor. Onu, 3,6 milyar dolarl\u0131k serveti ile 904\u2019nc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan \u0130pek K\u0131ra\u00e7 takip ediyor. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n damad\u0131, Baykar Teknoloji patronu Sel\u00e7uk Bayraktar 1,2 milyar dolarl\u0131k servetiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 24\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2 bin 410\u2019uncu en zengin ismi. Karde\u015fi Haluk Bayraktar 1,1 milyar dolarl\u0131k servetiyle \u00fclkenin 27\u2019nci d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2 bin 545\u2019inci en zengini. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sosyal yard\u0131m alan hane say\u0131s\u0131 4 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 52 artt\u0131. Say\u0131 4,99 milyona dayand\u0131. 5 ha-neden biri sosyal yard\u0131m al\u0131yor. Aile Destek Program\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re 3,4 milyon hanede derin yoksulluk var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyada servet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi tarihinin en y\u00fcksek seviyesinde....<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-3984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3984"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3986,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3984\/revisions\/3986"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3984"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=3984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}