Ezidiler, Ortado\u011fu\u2019da, T\u00fcrkiye, Suriye, Irak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ve eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde ya\u015fayan kadim bir inanc\u0131n ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 olarak \u00e7ok zul\u00fcm g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, etnik ve dinsel sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n hedefi olmu\u015f bir halkt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ezidiler tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok katliama maruz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r; 2014 y\u0131l\u0131na gelinceye kadar 72 katliam ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Ezidiler, 2014\u2019te I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in kendilerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131 ve katliamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201c73\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc ferman<\/strong>\u201d olarak nitelendiriyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in A\u011fustos 2014 ba\u015f\u0131nda, Musul\u2019un bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u015eengal Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019na, Ezidxan\u2019a (Ezidilerin topraklar\u0131na) d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan binlerce Ezidi Ezd\u00eexan\u2019\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Arkalar\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca evlerini, yurtlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in zorla al\u0131koydu\u011fu yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 da b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in \u015eengal ve \u00e7evresini i\u015fgalinden \u00f6nce 550 bin civar\u0131nda Ezidi\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede, I\u015e\u0130D kad\u0131n, erkek ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu binlerce ki\u015fiyi ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ezidileri, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131 pazarlarda \u201csava\u015f ganimeti\u201d olarak satt\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131 nedeniyle y\u00fczbinlerce insan Irak K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi (IKB), Suriye, T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lk olarak Avrupa Parlamentosu, \u015eubat 2016\u2019da I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in Ezidilere sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131d\u0131. Parlamento karar\u0131nda \u201cS\u00f6zde \u0130slam Devleti Hristiyanlara, Ezidilere, di\u011fer dini ve etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klara soyk\u0131r\u0131m uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi de Haziran 2016\u2019da yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in Ezidiler ve di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 \u201csoyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7u\u201d i\u015fledi\u011fini ifade etti ve 2014\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen I\u015e\u0130D sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak kabul ve ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ABD, \u0130rlanda, Kanada, L\u00fcksemburg, Hollanda, Bel\u00e7ika, Almanya, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Ermenistan, \u0130ngiltere, Portekiz\u2019in de aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu 20\u2019ye yak\u0131n \u00fclke Ezidi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u015fananlar\u0131n \u00fczerinden 10 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, \u015eengal ve \u00e7evresine 150 bin civar\u0131nda insan d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f olsa da hala y\u00fcz binlerce Ezidi kendi topra\u011f\u0131ndan uzakta, kamplarda zor \u015fartlarda hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ezidileri Kurtarma Ofisi\u2019nin payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 son verilere g\u00f6re, I\u015e\u0130D A\u011fustos 2014\u2019te \u015eengal ve \u00e7evresinde 6 bin 417 Ezidi K\u00fcrd\u00fc ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131. Bunlarda 3 bin 548\u2019si kad\u0131n, 2 bin 869\u2019u erkekti. Ayn\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re, \u0130\u015e\u0130D\u2019in yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u015fu ana kadar ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lanlar\u0131n 3 bin 562\u2019si kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin 600 ki\u015fi ise halen kay\u0131p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eengal soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda, Bosna ve Ruanda\u2019<\/strong>da oldu\u011fu gibi, planl\u0131 ve sistematik olarak tecav\u00fcz, cinsel k\u00f6leli\u011fe zorlama, zorla evlilik gibi su\u00e7lar i\u015flendi. Ayr\u0131ca, \u015eengal ve \u00e7evresinde \u0130\u015e\u0130D taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Ezidilere ait 85\u2019ten fazla toplu mezar\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi ve 15 kadar toplu mezar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fczlerce cesedin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi olarak Ezidilere y\u00f6nelik soyk\u0131r\u0131m sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda katledilenleri bir kez daha sayg\u0131 ile an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki; Avrupa Parlamentosunun \u015eubat 2016 ve BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi\u2019nin Haziran 2016\u2019da Ezidi halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik 2014\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen I\u015e\u0130D sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak kabul ve ilan etmeleri \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme olmu\u015ftur. Bu vesile ile ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye olmak \u00fczere halen Ezidi Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015f olan t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri, Ezidilere y\u00f6nelik I\u015e\u0130D sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131maya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Soyk\u0131r\u0131m Su\u00e7unun \u00d6nlenmesi ve Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fta Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm devletleri ve uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar\u0131 Ezidi halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin etme, soyk\u0131r\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 direnme ve var olma hakk\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye davet ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ezidiler, Ortado\u011fu\u2019da, T\u00fcrkiye, Suriye, Irak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-4045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sectiklerimiz"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4045"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4047,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4045\/revisions\/4047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4045"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=4045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}