T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc olan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc, 1962\u2019de m\u00fccadeleyle kazan\u0131larak kutlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 Ocak 1961\u2019de kabul edilen 212 say\u0131l\u0131 Fikir \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Kanunu, 10 Ocak\u2019ta Resm\u00ee gazetede yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. S\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenleme, gazetecileri \u201cfikir i\u015f\u00e7isi\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor; i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere i\u015fin t\u00fcr\u00fc ve \u00fccret miktar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi gazetecilerin yasal ve sosyal haklar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7eriyordu. \u00d6zcesi kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\u201c212 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa ile kendilerine y\u00fcklenen sorumluluklar\u0131 kabul etmek istemeyen 9 gazetenin patronu (Ak\u015fam, Cumhuriyet, D\u00fcnya, H\u00fcrriyet, Milliyet, Terc\u00fcman, Vatan, Yeni \u0130stanbul ve Yeni Sabah gazeteleri) 212 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n ve Bas\u0131n \u0130lan Kurumu\u2019nun olu\u015fmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin 195 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n mesleki sak\u0131ncalar do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden bir ortak bildiriye imza atarak gazetelerini 3 g\u00fcn kapad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdular. \u2018Dokuz patron olay\u0131\u2019 olarak bas\u0131n tarihine ge\u00e7en bu geli\u015fme \u00fczerine gazeteciler, \u00e7e\u015fitli protesto eylemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler ve halk\u0131 gazetesiz b\u0131rakmamak ad\u0131na boykot boyunca \u2018Bas\u0131n\u2019 adl\u0131 bir gazete yay\u0131mlad\u0131lar. Bas\u0131n gazetesi 11 Ocak g\u00fcn\u00fc \u2018Daima Halk\u0131n Hizmetindeyiz\u2019 man\u015fetiyle yay\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck boykot s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00fczenli olarak yay\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u0130stanbul Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131, 10 Ocak’ta bas\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na baz\u0131 haklar ve yasal g\u00fcvence sa\u011flayan kanunun \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen medya patronlar\u0131n\u0131n boykotu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bas\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n elde ettikleri ba\u015far\u0131ya sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak ve \u00fcyelerine moral vermek i\u00e7in 10 Ocak 1962’yi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler Bayram\u0131 olarak kutlama karar\u0131 ald\u0131.\u201d<\/em> (Wikipedia)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
12 Mart Darbesi\u2019nden sonra hak m\u00fccadelesi devam etmi\u015f ve 10 Ocak \u201ckutlama\u201d g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan gazeteciler g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da sonraki evrilmesi de hak arama m\u00fccadelesinin kazan\u0131m\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. 10 Ocak, her zaman meslek onuruna ve ahlak\u0131na leke s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazeteciler i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. AKP-MHP iktidar\u0131nda ise haberi nesnel vermek bile bedeller \u00f6demeyi g\u00f6ze almay\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in, 10 Ocak\u2019ta hak arama m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6nemi ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c2022 y\u0131l\u0131 gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik hak ihlalleri raporu\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Dicle F\u0131rat Gazeteciler Derne\u011fi (DFG), 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 Gazetecilere Y\u00f6nelik Hak \u0130hlalleri Raporu yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu raporun \u00f6zetine bakmak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gazetecinin meslek onuruna ve ahlak\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131karak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in bile m\u00fccadele etmesi gerekti\u011fini net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6rmeye yetiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporun saptad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hak ihlallerinin \u00f6zetinde \u015funlar yer al\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\u201c\u2013 Sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan gazeteci: 65<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen gazeteciler: 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Evine bask\u0131n d\u00fczenlenen gazeteciler: 53<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan gazeteciler: 116<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Tutuklanan gazeteciler: 39<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 \u0130\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye maruz kalan gazeteciler: 118<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Tehdit ve ajanl\u0131k dayatmas\u0131: 42<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Haber takibi engellenen gazeteciler: 132 olay<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Hapishanelerde gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik ihlaller: 96<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lan gazeteciler: 68<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lan gazeteciler: 65<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Cezaland\u0131r\u0131lan gazeteciler ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131: 76<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Hapis cezas\u0131: 1 m\u00fcebbet, 181 y\u0131l, 6 ay, 22 g\u00fcn<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Para cezas\u0131: 8 milyon 105 bin 770 TL<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 devam eden gazeteciler: Dosya say\u0131s\u0131 32, ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 42<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Duru\u015fma say\u0131s\u0131: 455<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131: 810<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Tutuklu gazeteci say\u0131s\u0131 (04 Ocak 2023 itibariyle): 87<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 \u0130\u015fine son verilen gazeteciler: 22<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Bas\u0131n kart\u0131 iptal edilen gazeteciler: 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 RT\u00dcK cezalar\u0131 yay\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131: 32<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 RT\u00dcK ceza say\u0131s\u0131: 54<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Yay\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131: 75<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Kapat\u0131lan \u0130nternet Sitesi: 56<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Eri\u015fim engeli getirilen haberler: 1109<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2013 Eri\u015fim engeli getirilen sosyal medya i\u00e7eri\u011fi: 2210\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Meslek onuru ve ahlak\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in bile m\u00fccadele<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Rapordaki hak ihlalleri listesi, meslek onuru ve ahlak\u0131na uygun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in bile gazetecinin m\u00fccadele etmesinin \u015fart oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeye yetiyor. Ya ikirciksiz m\u00fccadele edilerek gazete \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak, ya da AKP-MHP rejiminin saray\u0131ndan beslenen gazeteci k\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 beslemeler eliyle pa\u00e7avralar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak. Bug\u00fcn rejimin kirli paras\u0131ndan beslenmeyen \u2018\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazeteci\u2019 olmak b\u00f6ylesine net, ikirciksiz bir duru\u015fu ve m\u00fccadeleyi gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6te yandan muhalif gazetelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazetecilerin de haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmesi gerekiyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan gazeteci olarak kayda ge\u00e7mek, haklar u\u011fruna m\u00fccadele etmeyi zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.10 Ocak\u2019\u0131n bas\u0131n emek\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek anlam\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc olan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Gazeteciler G\u00fcn\u00fc, 1962\u2019de...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etkinlikler"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=500"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}