Bir yandan \u201cAlevilere y\u00f6nelik kitlesel katliam yok\u201d, \u201cHT\u015e az\u0131nl\u0131klara g\u00fcvenceler veriyor\u201d ve \u201cOlumsuzluklar kontrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gruplar\u0131n i\u015fi\u201d propagandas\u0131 t\u0131k\u0131r t\u0131k\u0131r i\u015fliyor. Yeter ki HT\u015e y\u00f6netimine zeval gelmesin! G\u00fcvenceniz Ebu Muhammed el Colani; koltuklar\u0131n\u0131za yay\u0131l\u0131p dizi keyfine devam edebilirsiniz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di\u011fer yandan g\u00fcvenceden bahsedenlerin sinik mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz: \u201cNe sand\u0131n\u0131z, diktat\u00f6re payanda olman\u0131n bedeli olmayacak m\u0131?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alevilerin ba\u015f\u0131na gelenleri me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131ran HT\u015e\u2019ci tayfa da diyor ki; \u201cEski rejimin su\u00e7lar\u0131na ortak olmu\u015f S\u00fcnnilere de operasyon yap\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di\u011fer yandan s\u00f6z\u00fc Alevi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131p inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmeden durumun vahametini ortaya koyamaz m\u0131y\u0131z?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130bni Teymiyye\u2019nin \u201cAleviler ve \u015eiiler Yahudi ve Hristiyanlardan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00e2firlerdir; \u00fcmmet i\u00e7in verdikleri zarar, sava\u015f halinde oldu\u011fumuz k\u00e2firlerin verdi\u011fi zarardan daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Katli vaciptir\u201d fetvas\u0131yla kafay\u0131 bulmu\u015f tekfirci selefilerin silahlar\u0131yla ve \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc sloganlar\u0131yla Alevi k\u00f6ylerine ve mahallelerine dalmas\u0131ndan daha korkutucu ne olabilir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130dari meselelere bakan \u00fc\u00e7 hakim gibi onlarca Alevinin cesedinin yol kenar\u0131na at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak bulunmas\u0131ndan daha korkun\u00e7 ne olabilir? Ya da Tartus\u2019tan \u015eam\u2019a giderken \u00fc\u00e7 Alevi din adam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi? Yahut \u015eeyh Ali Dib Ebu Rami ve e\u015finin cesedinin yol kenar\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131? Lazkiye\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Ayn \u015earkiye k\u00f6y\u00fcnde biri \u00e7ocuk \u00fc\u00e7 Alevi \u00e7ift\u00e7inin katledilmesi? Dr. Kusay el Zir ve Prof. Dr. Ra\u015fa el Ali gibi isimlerin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve vak\u0131alar art\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Devrik rejim ad\u0131na su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f olsalar bile evleri bas\u0131lan ki\u015filerin e\u015flerine, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ve yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131na her t\u00fcrden k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan daha i\u011fren\u00e7 ne olabilir? S\u0131ra s\u0131ra dizilmi\u015f ya da yere yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n darp edilmesinden, k\u00f6pek gibi havlat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ve k\u00fcfredilmesinden daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131l\u0131k ne olabilir? \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p infaz edilmesi, i\u015fkenceden ge\u00e7irilmesi ve her an bir bedel \u00f6deme korkusuyla ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u201cHT\u015e\u2019nin i\u015fi de\u011fil\u201d diyerek daha ne kadar hafifletilebilir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kontrol noktas\u0131nda Alevi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerse ya da sahile \u00f6zg\u00fc \u015fiveyle konu\u015fursa ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n belaya girece\u011fini bilen insan\u0131n dili bug\u00fcnlerde d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Verecekleri sesin \u00f6l\u00fcm olarak d\u00f6nmesinin korkusu sinmi\u015ftir. Konu\u015famazlar. Ancak art\u0131k kaybedecek bir \u015feyi kalmayanlar ve evlerine ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015fenler birka\u00e7 kelam edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAlevi katliam\u0131 vard\u0131r, HT\u015e de bundan sorumludur\u201d diyebilmek i\u00e7in Suriye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00f6zlemevi (SOHR) gibi muhalif yap\u0131lardan bir haberin gelmesi mi gerekiyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
23 Ocak\u2019ta Humus\u2019tan feci haberler geldi. HT\u015e\u2019nin g\u00fcnler \u00f6ncesinde ilan etti\u011fi operasyon vilayetin bat\u0131 k\u0131rsal\u0131ndaki Fahil, Meryemin, El Kabu, Hirbet el Hamam, Arkaya, El \u015eaniyye, Hadese ve Harkal k\u00f6ylerini hedef ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SOHR geli\u015fmeleri 25 Ocak\u2019ta \u015f\u00f6yle ge\u00e7ti: \u201cAlevi, \u015eii ve M\u00fcr\u015fidiye topluluklar\u0131na mensup sivillerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kasaba ve k\u00f6ylerde Askeri Operasyonlar \u0130daresi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 yerel gruplar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen ihlaller, su\u00e7lar ve yarg\u0131s\u0131z infazlarda dramatik bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Son 72 saatte \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen sivillerin say\u0131s\u0131 22\u2019yi buldu.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130hlaller aras\u0131nda rastgele tutuklamalar, tacizler, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamalar, dini sembollere sald\u0131r\u0131lar s\u0131raland\u0131. \u201cBu su\u00e7lar, e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir \u015fiddet d\u00fczeyini yans\u0131tan korkun\u00e7 cinayet su\u00e7lar\u0131na ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen sivillerin cesetlerine sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SOHR daha sonra \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 35 olarak g\u00fcncellerken 40 ki\u015finin hala kay\u0131p oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00f6y sakinleriyle konu\u015fan gazeteci Cenan Musa\u2019ya g\u00f6re 23 Ocak\u2019ta minib\u00fcs ve kamyonetlerle Fahil\u2019e gelen silahl\u0131 adamlar, rastgele ate\u015f etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131; evleri tahrip edip ya\u011fmalad\u0131; erkek, kad\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131 ay\u0131rmadan k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri d\u00f6vd\u00fc; dini semboller par\u00e7alad\u0131; o s\u0131rada \u015eam-Fahil otob\u00fcs\u00fcnden inen iki adam\u0131 orac\u0131kta \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler kay\u0131p say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 58 olarak verdi. Baz\u0131 cesetler k\u00f6y yak\u0131n\u0131nda yollarda bulundu. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Meryemin k\u00f6y\u00fc bas\u0131ld\u0131. Silahl\u0131 adamlar orada da rastgele ate\u015f etti, evlere girdi, de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131. M\u00fcr\u015fidiye tarikat\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu S\u00fcleyman el M\u00fcr\u015fid’in resmi indirilip k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden \u00fczerine basmalar\u0131 emredildi. Erkekler d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc, havlamaya zorland\u0131. \u0130ki ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6zellikle eski asker ve polisler g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cesetleri bulunan 16 ki\u015fiden 13\u2019\u00fc eski asker ve polisti. Hepsi de HT\u015e\u2019nin uzla\u015fma masas\u0131na gitmi\u015f ve silahlar\u0131n\u0131 teslim etmi\u015f ve kendilerine \u2018em\u00e2n\u2019 (g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcvencesi) verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pek \u00e7ok bask\u0131nda oldu\u011fu \u00fczere \u00f6nce Askeri Operasyonlar \u0130daresi geliyor, d\u00fczg\u00fcn davran\u0131p gidiyor. Sonra logosuz gruplar geliyor, cezaland\u0131r\u0131yor. Meryemin\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi HT\u015e\u2019nin atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vali soru\u015fturma ve su\u00e7lular\u0131 bulma s\u00f6z\u00fc veriyor. Yani resmi olarak HT\u015e elini kirletmiyor. Bu art\u0131k bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu \u015fiddet, ter\u00f6r ve g\u00fcvensizlik ortam\u0131nda halk\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 bir kenara; uzla\u015fma masas\u0131na gidip g\u00fcvence alm\u0131\u015f askerler daha sonra operasyonlarda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa aranan di\u011fer subaylar nas\u0131l HT\u015e\u2019nin adaletine g\u00fcvenerek? Varsayal\u0131m ki su\u00e7lular; bunlar ak\u0131betinin yarg\u0131lanmadan infaz edilmek oldu\u011funu bile bile nas\u0131l teslim olacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SOHR direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Rami Abdurrahman hakl\u0131 olarak HT\u015e\u2019yi uyar\u0131yor: \u201cKatliamlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren subaylar yarg\u0131lanmal\u0131, Askeri Operasyonlar Dairesine ba\u011fl\u0131 yerel silahl\u0131 gruplar taraf\u0131ndan sahada infaz edilmemeli. Askeri \u0130dare bu ki\u015filerin neden infaz edildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar Alevi mezhebindendir ve rejime sad\u0131k olduklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle ve mezhep temelinde idam edilmi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 vatan sava\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131na dair \u2018kahramanl\u0131k anlat\u0131s\u0131\u2019 devran d\u00f6nd\u00fc bir idam ferman\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015f ya da insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in mahkemelerin kurulmas\u0131 ve adaletin yerine getirilmesi gerekiyor. Peki adaleti kim sa\u011flayacak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El Kaide ve I\u015e\u0130D\u2019den gelen mezhep\u00e7i fanatikler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ebu Bekir el Ba\u011fdadi ve Ebu Musab el Zerkavi\u2019nin \u00f6\u011frencileri mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 Haziran 2011’de Cisr el Su\u011fur’da 123 polis ve askeri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp kol ve bacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kesip Asi nehrine atanlar m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
23 Aral\u0131k 2011\u2019de \u015eam\u2019da bomba y\u00fckl\u00fc iki ara\u00e7la 44 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve 166 ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na neden olanlar m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10 \u015eubat 2012\u2019de Halep\u2019te iki bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131da 28 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve 235 ki\u015finin yaralanmas\u0131na neden olanlar m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10 May\u0131s 2012\u2019de \u015eam\u2019da askeri istihbarat kompleksine y\u00f6nelik iki sald\u0131r\u0131da 55 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp 400 ki\u015fiyi yaralayanlar m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
25 May\u0131s 2012\u2019de Hula\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Taldu\u2019da 109 ki\u015fiyi katledenler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11 Aral\u0131k 2012\u2019de Hama\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Akrab kasabas\u0131nda 125 ila 150 aras\u0131nda Alevi\u2019yi katledenler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
15 Ocak 2013\u2019te Halep \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde 87 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrenler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
21 \u015eubat 2013\u2019te \u015eam\u2019da Baas Genel Merkezi yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bomba y\u00fckl\u00fc bir ara\u00e7la 53 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrenler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 A\u011fustos 2013\u2019te Lazkiye\u2019de Alevi k\u00f6ylerini bas\u0131p 200\u2019e yak\u0131n sivili katledenler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11-12 Aral\u0131k 2013\u2019te Adra\u2019da H\u0131ristiyan, Alevi, D\u00fcrzi ve \u0130smailileri hedef al\u0131p en az 40 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrenler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9 \u015eubat 2014\u2019de Hama\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Maan k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 21 sivili katledenler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
21 Mart 2014\u2019te Keseb\u2019te Ermenileri yerlerinden edenler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8 May\u0131s 2014\u2019te Halep\u2019te eski \u015fehrin alt\u0131nda t\u00fcneller kaz\u0131p 20 ton patlay\u0131c\u0131yla 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k Carlton Citadel Otel binas\u0131n\u0131 yerle bir edenler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
25 Nisan 2015\u2019de Cibr el \u015eugur\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130\u015ftebrak k\u00f6y\u00fcnde en az 200 Alevi\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrenler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
12 May\u0131s 2016\u2019da Zaraa\u2019da 19 sivili \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp 70 ki\u015fiyi ka\u00e7\u0131ranlar m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
23 May\u0131s 2016\u2019da Ceble ve Tartus\u2019ta bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131larda en az 184 ki\u015fiyi katledenler mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ya da \u0130dlib\u2019de i\u015fkencehaneler kurup say\u0131s\u0131z infaz yapanlar m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n listesi sayfalarca uzat\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7ta 8 Aral\u0131k\u2019tan bu yana eski rejimin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yakalama ad\u0131na \u2018sapk\u0131n\u2019 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri mezhebi az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 hedef al\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsanlar \u2018su\u00e7lu\u2019 diye ilan edilmi\u015f listelere g\u00f6re ya da rastgele g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor, ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, sonra bir yerlerde cesetleri bulunuyor. Elleri arkas\u0131ndan ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve kafas\u0131ndan infaz edilmi\u015f ki\u015filerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri sosyal medyaya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ama sorarsan\u0131z HT\u015e telefonlara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, \u015fikayetlere kulak veriyor ve g\u00fcvenceler sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ya\u015fananlar eski rejimin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla hesapla\u015fma meselesinin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde. Oklar HT\u015e\u2019ye y\u00f6nelmesin diye ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6neminin zaaflar\u0131, y\u00f6netsel bo\u015fluklar ve kontrol\u00fcn hen\u00fcz tesis edilmemesi gibi gerek\u00e7eler s\u0131ral\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mezhebi bir nefretin \u015fiddetli tezah\u00fcrlerini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bunun zeminini y\u0131llard\u0131r haz\u0131rl\u0131yorlar. Baas y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in \u201cAlevi az\u0131nl\u0131k rejimi\u201d propagandas\u0131 muhaliflerin s\u00f6ylemine yedirilmi\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 toplumun bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na da sirayet etmi\u015f bir yaland\u0131. Bunun kayna\u011f\u0131 da 1970\u2019lerden beri M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler\u2019di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1973\u2019te M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler laik anayasaya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131 \u201cNusayri (Alevi) y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 cihat\u201d diye \u00e7er\u00e7evelemi\u015fti. O g\u00fcnden beri rejimin b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri mezhep\u00e7i bir motivasyonla bir kesimin hanesine yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suriyeli tarih\u00e7i Sami Mubeyyid, \u201cAleviler, Be\u015far’\u0131n otokrasisinden en \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6ren ve yine de onun zulm\u00fcn\u00fcn bedelini \u00f6demek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan alt s\u0131n\u0131ft\u0131r\u201d diyor. \u201cBe\u015far ger\u00e7ekten Alevilerin refah\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor olsayd\u0131, onlar\u0131n \u00fccra k\u00f6y ve kasabalar\u0131nda okullar ve \u00fcniversiteler kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 emrederdi. Ama bunu yapmad\u0131 ve babas\u0131 Haf\u0131z da yapmad\u0131. Asl\u0131nda Alevileri yoksulluk ve cehalet i\u00e7inde tutmay\u0131 tercih ettiler, b\u00f6ylece Esad ailesine sonsuza kadar muhta\u00e7 ve boyun e\u011fmi\u015f kalacaklard\u0131\u201d diye ekliyor. Rejimle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f az say\u0131da Alevi fig\u00fcr g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn ederken Alevi k\u00f6yleri karanl\u0131k ve yoksulluk i\u00e7indeydi. Ben 2012\u2019de Radikal gazetesinde n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 12-13\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan Alevilerle ilgili \u015fablonlara vuran yaz\u0131ma \u201cSuriyeli Aleviler: En yetim az\u0131nl\u0131k!\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u00f6\u011frendiklerim yazd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131n teyit etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aleviler sistem i\u00e7inde s\u0131rf Esad\u2019lar\u0131n l\u00fctfuyla dikey t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7medi. Evveliyat\u0131 var bunun. Baas\u2019tan \u00f6nce de Aleviler g\u00fcvenlik birimlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sa\u011fl\u0131k, bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k, i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 gibi kurumlarda \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde yer al\u0131yordu. Asl\u0131nda bu Frans\u0131z manda d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aleviler devletten uzakta g\u00fcven i\u00e7inde ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih ediyordu. Bu mahrumiyet demekti ama g\u00fcvende olmak birinci tercihti. Sosyal ve ekonomik stat\u00fcleri zay\u0131ft\u0131; Alevi eme\u011fi \u00f6tekilerin tarlas\u0131nda ucuzdu. Frans\u0131zlar 1920\u2019da sahilde Alevi Devleti kurdu. Devlet demek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmasa da\u2026 Alevilerin devletle ili\u015fkilerini g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Mubayyid\u2019in aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu bilgi \u00f6nemli: Aleviler, Alevi Devleti\u2019nde i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 4’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyordu. Halbuki entite i\u00e7inde n\u00fcfus da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda birinci s\u0131radayd\u0131lar. Alevi Devleti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde 101 bin Alevi, 94 bin S\u00fcnni, 34 bin H\u0131ristiyan ve 5 bin \u0130smaili ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n kontrol etti\u011fi \u00fcst d\u00fczey kadrolarda \u00e7ok azd\u0131lar. Frans\u0131zlar Suriye\u2019yi 1922’de federal sisteme ge\u00e7irirken Alevi temsilciler de \u015eam\u2019da y\u00f6netim tecr\u00fcbesi edindi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Geleneksel olarak ticaret, siyaset ve sivil b\u00fcrokrasiyi S\u00fcnni Araplar kontrol ediyordu. S\u00fcnni kentli kesimler ve toprak sahipleri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 orduya g\u00f6ndermezken askerlik k\u0131rsaldaki az\u0131nl\u0131klar i\u00e7in ekmek kap\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Yine de bu durum ordudaki Sunni subaylar\u0131 taht\u0131ndan etmiyordu. Ahmed Mamun\u2019un verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Suriye ordusundaki subaylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 31.8\u2019i S\u00fcnni Arap, y\u00fczde 22.7\u2019si K\u00fcrt, y\u00fczde 18.6\u2019s\u0131 H\u0131ristiyan idi. \u00c7erkesler, D\u00fcrziler ve Aleviler ise her biri y\u00fczde 4.5 oran\u0131yla orduya kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 16 Eyl\u00fcl 1941’de Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Munir el Abbas, Suriye’de kabineye giren ilk aleviydi. Zeki Arsuzi, \u0130smail Havva\u015f, S\u00fcleyman M\u00fcr\u015fid, Muhammed Nas\u0131r, Ghassan Cedid, Alemuddin Kavvas ve Muhammed Maruf gibi Aleviler askeri-sivil iktidar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan isimlerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haf\u0131z Esad’\u0131n 1970’te \u00fczerine basarak y\u00fckseldi\u011fi General Salah Cedid de Alevi\u2019ydi. Yani Alevilerin devletle tan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Esad\u2019larla ba\u015flamad\u0131. Evet, Esad d\u00f6neminde kendilerini g\u00fcvende hissettiler, 2011\u2019den sonra da bir kader ili\u015fkisi geli\u015fti. Ama bu yak\u0131nl\u0131k Alevi toplumunun genelini selamete \u00e7\u0131karan bir \u015fey de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
***<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zetle Alevilerin ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Hallerinden memnun muydular, de\u011fildiler. Ses etmeleri de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Potansiyel cellatlar\u0131yla da i\u015f tutamazlard\u0131. Elbette muhalefete kat\u0131lanlar da oldu, hapsi boylayanlar da\u2026 Mezhebi payda\u015fl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 Esad rejimiyle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 onlar i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u0131kmazd\u0131. Bu \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirme \u2018kollektif g\u00fcvenlik\u2019 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131 telkin etti. Sisteme yak\u0131n olsalar da esasen talepk\u00e2r olamad\u0131lar. Esad saraydayken \u00f6rg\u00fctlenemediler. Esad gitti ve en \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz kesim olarak ortada kald\u0131lar. Rejimin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 da omuzlar\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Esad ka\u00e7arken Lazkiye\u2019deki kutlamalara kat\u0131ld\u0131lar; \u2018bedeli hak eden az\u0131nl\u0131k\u2019 olmaktan kurtulamad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mesele \u00fclkeyi yeniden in\u015fa etmekse \u2018k\u00f6r intikam\u2019 ve \u2018mezhep\u00e7i temizlik\u2019 ile Suriye yolunu bulamaz. Colani\u2019nin yabanc\u0131 heyetlere verdi\u011fi s\u00f6zlerin sahada kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok. Bu \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011fulcu bir sistem kurmak bir yana Suriye\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yakalar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getiremezler. Alevilere yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 K\u00fcrtler, D\u00fcrziler ve di\u011ferleri de izliyor. HT\u015e\u2019ye kefil olanlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 maymunu oynamas\u0131 vaziyeti kurtarm\u0131yor. Sadece Alevilere de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn Suriye\u2019ye k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ediliyor, \u00fclkenin gelece\u011fi karart\u0131l\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gazete Duvar; Fehim Ta\u015ftekin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bir yandan \u201cAlevilere y\u00f6nelik kitlesel katliam yok\u201d,...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5889,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-5888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sectiklerimiz"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5890,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5888\/revisions\/5890"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5888"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=5888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}