Reformist liberaller, devrimci m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en sinsi engellerden biridir. Hem \u00fclkemizde hem de d\u00fcnya genelinde s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki barikatlar, yaln\u0131zca h\u00e2kim s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda devrimin ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ruhunu gasp edenlerle de \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fccadelede en keskin sloganlar\u0131 atan ve kitleleri alanlara \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran her akt\u00f6r, devrimci de\u011fildir. \u00d6zellikle, her eylemlili\u011fin ger\u00e7ek d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fi gibi, reformist liberaller gibi ara g\u00fc\u00e7ler, m\u00fccadele zeminini sistem i\u00e7i manevralarla bulan\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rmakta ve devrimci hatt\u0131 i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u201cmilitan\u201d pozlar kesmektedir. Bu akt\u00f6rler ne tam muhaliftir ne de tam i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i; ancak her durumda devrimci olan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131rlar. Onlar\u0131n siyasal misyonu, halk\u0131n enerjisini d\u00fczene kanalize etmek ve kitlelerin devrimci dinamiklerini t\u00f6rp\u00fclemektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reformist liberaller, sistemin i\u00e7indeki siyasal alan\u0131 tek ve me\u015fru mecra olarak kabul eder. Her hak m\u00fccadelesini, her sokak ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde kalmaya zorlarlar. S\u00f6zde radikal, ama s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131; eylemci g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrler, ama kontroll\u00fcd\u00fcrler. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta oldu\u011fu gibi Taksim i\u00e7in nutuk atarken, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019e y\u00f6nelirler. Ayaklanman\u0131n dilini konu\u015furlar, ancak se\u00e7im hesaplar\u0131 yaparlar. Temel politikalar\u0131, sistemi reformlarla \u201cinsanile\u015ftirmek\u201d ve d\u00fczeni \u201cdemokratikle\u015ftirerek\u201d daha ya\u015fan\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lmakt\u0131r. Bu, tam da sistemin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu \u015feydir; Kriz anlar\u0131nda halk\u0131n tepkisini sistem i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekecek tampon g\u00fc\u00e7 olmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu sadece g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fil toplumsal m\u00fccadelenin tarihine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda da bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rnekle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin; Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ve sosyalist bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurdu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemdir. Ancak, burjuva cumhuriyet\u00e7ileri ve reformist gruplar, i\u015f\u00e7i hareketini sistem i\u00e7inde tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak devrimi sabote ettiler. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, devrimci irade ve halk\u0131n isyan\u0131, reformistlerin m\u00fcdahalesiyle zay\u0131flat\u0131ld\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Kom\u00fcn, burjuva g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan kanl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Keza Rusya’daki Ekim Devrimi, i\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Ancak, devrim sonras\u0131 reformist sosyalist gruplar, Lenin ve Bol\u015feviklerin devrimci hedeflerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak, devrimi s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu durum, devrimin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ve burjuva muhalefetinin etkisini dayatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
68 gen\u00e7lik ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda, bu d\u00f6nemde, gen\u00e7lik hareketleri ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir dayan\u0131\u015fma vard\u0131. Ancak, baz\u0131 reformist gruplar, isyan\u0131 sistem i\u00e7indeki reformlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu, devrimci potansiyelin zay\u0131flamas\u0131na ve hareketin kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Nihayetinde, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, isyan\u0131n etkisini azaltarak burjuva d\u00fczenin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arap Bahar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok Arap \u00fclkesinde halk ayaklanmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ancak, reformist liberaller ve burjuva muhalefet, bu hareketleri sistem i\u00e7indeki de\u011fi\u015fimlerle s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf ettiler. \u00d6rne\u011fin, M\u0131s\u0131r’da, devrimci g\u00fc\u00e7ler iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, reformist gruplar ve ordu, halk\u0131n \u00f6fkesini kontrol alt\u0131na alarak devrimi sabote ettiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de Gezi Park\u0131 Direni\u015fi, geni\u015f kitlelerin bir araya gelerek h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdi. Ancak, baz\u0131 reformist gruplar, hareketin devrimci potansiyelini s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in \u201cmakul alanlar\u201dda kalmay\u0131 savundular. Bu durum, direni\u015fin etkisini azaltarak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bask\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu tarihsel \u00f6rnekler, reformizmin pasif de\u011fil, aktif bir i\u015flevi oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6steriyor. Reformist liberaller, devrimci olan\u0131 engellemek ve d\u00fczen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde tutmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele veriyorlar. 1 May\u0131s s\u00fcrecinde Beyaz\u0131t\u2019ta barikat\u0131 par\u00e7alay\u0131p Sara\u00e7haneyi ileriye ta\u015f\u0131yan irade ve devrimci enerji, burjuva muhalefetin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na hapsetmek istendi. Ancak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan irade, burjuva muhalefetin ileri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015fken, reformist liberaller sendikal b\u00fcrokrasinin diliyle \u201cmakul alanlar\u201dda kalmay\u0131 savundular. Oysa Taksim, yaln\u0131zca bir alan de\u011fil, s\u0131n\u0131fsal ve siyasal bir tav\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcm bu \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen, devrimci bilin\u00e7 ve irade bu oyunu bozdu. \u201c1 May\u0131s Taksimdir\u201d slogan\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Reformist \u00e7izgi ve sendika a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izgisinin te\u015fhiri ve devrimci alternatifin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, sadece fiziki bir barikat\u0131 a\u015fma de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ideolojik ve politik bir barikat\u0131 da par\u00e7alama hamlesiydi. Esas sorun, alan\u0131n neresi oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok, siyasal hatt\u0131n kim taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7izildi\u011fi ve m\u00fccadelenin hangi s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na hizmet etti\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Reformist liberaller, devrimci bir d\u00f6neme\u00e7te d\u00fczenin en sinsi savunucular\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar tankla de\u011fil, tutanakla sald\u0131r\u0131r; barikatla de\u011fil, protokolle engel olurlar. Halk\u0131n \u00f6fkesini ger\u00e7ek bir kopu\u015fa de\u011fil, sahte bir de\u011fi\u015fim umuduna ba\u011flarlar. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u201csolcu\u201d, \u201cilerici\u201d, \u201cdemokrat\u201d maskesiyle sahneye \u00e7\u0131karlar. Tarih, bu t\u00fcr ara akt\u00f6rlerin i\u015flevini defalarca a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Devrimci hareketin g\u00f6revi, yaln\u0131zca iktidar blo\u011funa de\u011fil, onun yedekleyici muhalefetine ve solundaki d\u00fczen bek\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 da ideolojik, politik ve pratik m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctmektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc devrim, sadece zulme de\u011fil, zulm\u00fcn reformcu makyaj\u0131na da kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ste bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde ya\u015fananlara ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan potansiyelin bu kesimlerce bir kez daha g\u00f6steriyor ki, halk isyanlar\u0131n\u0131n sistemin yede\u011fi haline getirilmesi \u00e7abas\u0131ndalar. Kuskusuz ki bu kesimlerin m\u00fccadele \u00f6n\u00fcnde ki engelleyici pozisyonlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flar m\u00fccadelesinin sert \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda eleneceklerdir. Ancak bunun ba\u015far\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ba\u015fta ideolojik m\u00fccadele olmak \u00fczere, bu kesimlere kar\u015f\u0131 ilkeli ve tutarl\u0131 devrimci duru\u015fun \u00f6nemini unutmamal\u0131y\u0131z. Pragmatik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, grupsal \u00e7\u0131karlar, g\u00fcn\u00fc kurtarma tutumlar\u0131yla bu kesimlerin me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermemeliyiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Reformist liberaller, devrimci m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en sinsi...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-6856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6856"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6858,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6856\/revisions\/6858"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6856"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=6856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}