Uruguay\u2019\u0131n efsanevi Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131, eski Tupamaro gerilla lideri Jose Mujica (Pepe) ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Bir s\u00fcredir kanserle m\u00fccadele eden Mujica, 2024\u2019teki son r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda bir biyokimyasal tedavi veya ameliyat\u0131 daha v\u00fccudunun kald\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, art\u0131k dinlenmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Mujica \u00e7iftli\u011finde bulunan sekoya a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na ve k\u00f6pe\u011fi Manuela\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tam ad\u0131yla Jos\u00e9 Alberto Mujica Cordano, 20 May\u0131s 1935\u2019te Uruguay\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Montevideo\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Gen\u00e7li\u011finde K\u00fcba Devrimi\u2019nden ilham alarak, Tupamaro adl\u0131 Marksist gerilla hareketine kat\u0131ld\u0131. Mujica, bu y\u0131llarda halk aras\u0131nda \u201cPepe\u201d lakab\u0131yla tan\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1973\u2019te Uruguay\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen askeri darbenin ard\u0131ndan tutukland\u0131. Cezaevinde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi 12 y\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tek ki\u015filik h\u00fccrelerde, a\u011f\u0131r fiziksel ve psikolojik i\u015fkencelere maruz kalarak ge\u00e7irdi. 1985\u2019te diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sona ermesiyle birlikte \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Demokrasiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin ard\u0131ndan siyasete at\u0131lan Mujica, sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc Geni\u015f Cephe (Frente Amplio) koalisyonu \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda milletvekilli\u011fi yapt\u0131, ard\u0131ndan Tar\u0131m Bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise \u00fclkenin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi ve bu g\u00f6revini 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mujica\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilen bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekti. Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ba\u015fkanl\u0131k saray\u0131nda oturmay\u0131 reddetti; bunun yerine Montevideo yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7iftlikte, e\u015fiyle birlikte sade bir hayat s\u00fcrmeye devam etti. Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski model Volkswagen Beetle, simge haline geldi. Maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131, hastane kuyru\u011funda vatanda\u015flarla birlikte beklemesi gibi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla geni\u015f kitlelerin takdirini toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TIME dergisi taraf\u0131ndan \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yoksul ba\u015fkan\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan Mujica, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin sonunda aktif siyasetten b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7ekildi; ancak halk aras\u0131ndaki itibar\u0131 ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar boyu s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nisan 2024\u2019te yemek borusunda kanserli bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r tespit edildi. Radyoterapi tedavisi g\u00f6rmesine ra\u011fmen olumlu bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uruguay\u2019\u0131n efsanevi Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131, eski Tupamaro gerilla...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-6866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etkinlikler"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6866"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6881,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6866\/revisions\/6881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6866"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=6866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}