\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi (\u0130S\u0130G) Meclisi, 19 May\u0131s dolas\u0131yla yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda 13 y\u0131lda en az 2 bin 728 gencin i\u015f cinayetinde katledildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130S\u0130G Meclisi, “Yar\u0131n\u0131m\u0131z olan gen\u00e7lerimiz i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn m\u00fccadele etme zaman\u0131d\u0131r” dedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
‘M\u00dcCADELE ED\u0130YORLAR’<\/strong> ‘YA\u015eAMI KURMA M\u00dcCADELELER\u0130NDE YALNIZ BIRAKMAYACA\u011eIZ’<\/strong> ‘GEN\u00c7 \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130’ KAVRAMI \u00dcZER\u0130NE<\/strong> ‘HER AY 18-19 GEN\u00c7 \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 \u0130\u015e C\u0130NAYET\u0130NDE KATLED\u0130L\u0130YOR’<\/strong> -18 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6len gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ileri ’18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f’ olarak de\u011ferlendiriyoruz. Ancak baz\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f ‘\u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i’ de olabilir. Kimlik bilgilerini tam olarak \u00f6\u011frenemedi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuk-gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i de\u011ferlendirmesinde 18 ya\u015f\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fken bir ya\u015f oldu\u011funu belirtmeliyiz. Bu y\u00fczden infografikte 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda i\u015f cinayetinden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ‘222 gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7iyi’ ayr\u0131 bir ya\u015f grubu olarak kategorize ettik. Tersi bir durum da 25 ya\u015f i\u00e7in olabilir. Bu ya\u015f i\u00e7in tespit etti\u011fimiz i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 26 ya\u015f\u0131nda olabilir. Yine ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bilmedi\u011fimiz ve foto\u011fraf\u0131ndan bakarak ’25-30 ya\u015f civar\u0131’ olarak kaydetti\u011fimiz i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini de 25 ya\u015f\u0131nda olarak kaydettik. SONU\u00c7 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc<\/strong> \u00d6RG\u00dcTLENME, M\u00dcCADELE VE D\u0130RENME \u00c7A\u011eRISI<\/strong> \u0130S\u0130G Meclisi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmek, m\u00fccadele etmek ve direnmenin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi (\u0130S\u0130G) Meclisi, 19...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,5],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-6906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-emek","category-etkinlikler"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6906"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6908,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6906\/revisions\/6908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6906"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=6906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Gen\u00e7lerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ya\u015famas\u0131, okumas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekirken; yoksulluk, g\u00fcvencesiz i\u015f\u00e7ilik, gericilik, \u015fiddet, geleceksizlik ve i\u015f cinayetleri cenderesi alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kaydedilen raporda, “\u00d6zellikle AKP d\u00f6neminde hayata ge\u00e7irilen e\u011fitim, istihdam ve sosyal politikalar her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn gen\u00e7lerin gelece\u011fini ellerinden ald\u0131 ve sermaye i\u00e7in ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc haline getirdi. Ancak gen\u00e7lerimiz bayram kutlayam\u0131yor desek de umut dimdik ayakta. Zira y\u0131llardan sonra yeniden siyasal ve sosyal haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in, yoksullu\u011fa, adaletsizli\u011fe ve e\u015fitsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 sokaklarda, meydanlarda, kamp\u00fcslerde… M\u00fccadele ediyorlar. Bizlere de d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6rev onlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmamakt\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gen\u00e7lik \u00fczerine; T\u00dc\u0130K, OECD gibi kurumlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve D\u0130SK, T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f gibi sendikalar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmelerini takip ettiklerini belirten \u0130S\u0130G Meclisi, “Burada bunlar\u0131 tekrar etmeye veya takla att\u0131rarak yeniden ifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Y\u0131llara dayal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda alandaki m\u00fccadelemiz ve s\u00fcz\u00fclen bilgiler -ki bunun en \u00e7\u0131plak ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmleri- \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir de\u011ferlendirme yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de buradan hareketle gen\u00e7leri, ya\u015fam\u0131 kurma m\u00fccadelelerinde yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131z” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gen\u00e7li\u011fin UNESCO gibi uluslararas\u0131 ve ulusal kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan 15-24, 15-25, 12-24, 14-29 vb. ya\u015f gibi farkl\u0131 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na ayr\u0131labildi\u011fini bunun i\u00e7in de ayr\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u0130S\u0130G Meclisi, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi konusunda ya\u015f gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7irgenliklerin oldu\u011funu da ekledi. Hukuksal tan\u0131mlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7 olman\u0131n i\u00e7i\u00e7e oldu\u011funun ve bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilen raporda, “\u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7iler raporu” ve “gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7iler raporu”nun i\u00e7i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ve birbirinin devam\u0131 olan bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2013-2025 (ilk d\u00f6rt ay) y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en az 2728 gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f cinayetinde katledildi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, \u015fu veriler aktar\u0131ld\u0131:
-“Her ay ortalama 18-19 gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015f cinayetlerinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmleri pandemide k\u0131smen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterse de (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u0131s\u0131t\u0131 ve Covid-19’un bu ya\u015f grubunda daha az \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olmas\u0131 nedenleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nmal\u0131) \u00f6zellikle 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ile beraber derinle\u015fen (d\u00f6viz-enflasyon y\u00fckseli\u015fi ile hissetti\u011fimiz) yoksulla\u015ft\u0131rma politikalar\u0131 sonucu artt\u0131.
-\u0130stihdam da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin y\u00fczde 93’\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fccretliler olu\u015fturuyor. (T\u00fcm i\u015f cinayetlerinde ise bu oran y\u00fczde 86. Son y\u0131llarda giderek i\u015f cinayetlerinde \u00fccretlilerin oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 78’den buraya y\u00fckselmesinin nedeni de gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki bu tablodur) Bu durum ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llara g\u00f6re bug\u00fcn gen\u00e7lerin \u00fccret d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir gelir sahibi olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015famak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak (\u0130S\u0130G tabiriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in ya\u015famak) zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.
-Sekt\u00f6rel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin y\u00fczde 34’\u00fcn\u00fc sanayi, y\u00fczde 27’sini in\u015faat, y\u00fczde 22’sini hizmetler ve y\u00fczde 17’sini tar\u0131m olu\u015fturuyor. Gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin ba\u015fta metal, maden, ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k, enerji ve g\u0131da olmak \u00fczere sanayide yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yine \u015fehirle\u015fmenin bir sonucu olarak in\u015faaatlarda ve hizmetlerde gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmleri giderek art\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan tar\u0131mdaki \u00f6l\u00fcmler (\u00f6zellikle say\u0131sal olarak azalmas\u0131na paralel olarak da \u00e7ift\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmleri) ise bu ya\u015f grubunda giderek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6steriyor.
-\u0130\u015fkollar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise son y\u0131llarda dikkat \u00e7ekilmesi gereken iki i\u015fkolu var. Birincisi, kal\u0131p\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, s\u0131vac\u0131l\u0131ktan vin\u00e7 operat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kadar \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcce dayal\u0131 farkl\u0131 mesleklerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gen\u00e7lerin i\u015f cinayetlerinin k\u00fcmelendi\u011fi ‘in\u015faat’. \u0130kincisi, son alt\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r (\u00f6zel olarak motokurye mesle\u011finin art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate almak gerekli) g\u00fcvencesizlik temelinde ya\u015fanan kitlesel i\u015f\u00e7ile\u015fmenin bir sonucu olarak ‘konaklama’. (Motokurye \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini ana i\u015fverenden dolay\u0131 bu i\u015fkoluna kaydediyoruz)
-\u00d6zellikle tar\u0131m ve ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131kta trafik ve servis kazas\u0131, in\u015faatta y\u00fcksekten d\u00fc\u015fme ve sanayide ezilme \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ancak elektrik \u00e7arpmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok ucuza \u00f6nlemler ile engellenebilecek \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin oransal olarak bu kadar fazla olmas\u0131 keza benzer \u015fekilde zehirlenme ve bo\u011fulmalar\u0131n \u00e7oklu\u011fu, gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na dair (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131-yo\u011fun-fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00f6nlem ve denetimsizlik) zemini ortaya koyuyor.
-Staj yaparken \u00f6len \u00fcniversiteli gen\u00e7ler\u2026 Okumak i\u00e7in ak\u015famlar\u0131\/haftasonlar\u0131 moto kurye ve in\u015faat ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere sanayide, kafelerde, otellerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u00f6len \u00fcniversiteli gen\u00e7ler\u2026 Yoksulluktan dolay\u0131 okumay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u00f6len \u00fcniversiteli gen\u00e7ler\u2026 Atamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ya\u015fam\u0131na son veren ba\u015fta \u00f6\u011fretmenler olmak \u00fczere \u00fcniversite mezunu gen\u00e7ler\u2026 Bildi\u011fimiz onlarca \u00fcniversiteli gen\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve bilmedi\u011fimiz onlarcas\u0131 var. (Yine bu ya\u015f grubunda \u00f6len 12 lise \u00f6\u011frencisinin de oldu\u011funu belirtelim)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-Gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler yo\u011funlukla mevsimlik tar\u0131mda, g\u0131da-kimya-tekstil gibi sanayi i\u015fkollar\u0131nda, market-b\u00fcro-lokanta gibi hizmetlerde, sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda ve genel i\u015fler i\u015fkollar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.
-Gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ilerde g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10 ile genel i\u015f cinayetlerinin iki kat\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ilerdeki Suriyelilerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fta Afganistan olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeden gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmleri vard\u0131r. Bu durum T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn ve gelece\u011fine dair \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir duruma i\u015faret etmektedir\u2026 G\u00f6\u00e7men gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmleri mevsimlik tar\u0131m, g\u0131da-tekstil-metal gibi sanayi i\u015fkollar\u0131, in\u015faat, konaklama ve genel i\u015fler i\u015fkollar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor.
-Gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki sendikal\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 genel i\u015f cinayetlerinde \u00f6len sendikal\u0131lar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131m kat\u0131. Bu durum sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin yeni i\u015f\u00e7ileri daha az koruyabildi\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirmektedir. Tabi bir de\u011ferlendirme yaparken 27 gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7inin Soma madeninde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini de hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m.
-\u0130stanbul ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u0130zmir, Konya, Manisa, Ankara, Gaziantep, Adana ve Kocaeli’nde sanayi; yine \u0130stanbul ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Antalya, Ankara, Mu\u011fla, Samsun vb. hemen her \u015fehirde in\u015faat; \u0130zmir, Konya, Manisa, \u015eanl\u0131urfa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere tar\u0131m ve her \u015fehirde hizmetler i\u015fkolunda gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7iler hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmektedir. Di\u011fer yandan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir \u015fehre g\u00f6\u00e7 eden gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7iler ise tespit edebildi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla ba\u015fta \u015fu \u015fehirlerden gelmektedir: Van, Diyarbak\u0131r, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Erzurum, Ordu, Kars, A\u011fr\u0131, Mardin, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Batman, \u00c7orum, Samsun ve Tokat.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2025 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n “aile y\u0131l\u0131” ilan edilmesinin muhataplar\u0131 kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7iler oldu\u011fu kadar di\u011fer bir muhatab\u0131n\u0131n da gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7iler oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen raporun sonu\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, “Ancak T\u00fcrkiye’nin gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus avantaj\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi gerek\u00e7esiyle gen\u00e7lere vaat edilenler ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r. Zira T\u00fcrkiye sanayisinin d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle AB pazar\u0131nda, var olmas\u0131n\u0131n yeg\u00e2ne yolu ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ihrac\u0131d\u0131r ve gen\u00e7lere dayat\u0131lan ger\u00e7eklik de budur.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Raporun sonu\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u015fu talepler s\u0131raland\u0131:
-“\u0130stihdam politikalar\u0131 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, gen\u00e7lerin insanca ya\u015fayabilecekleri \u00fccret, i\u015f g\u00fcvenceleri ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131-g\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecekleri ortamlar sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.
-Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim te\u015fvik edilmeli, paras\u0131z olmal\u0131, m\u00fcfredat bilimin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gen\u00e7lere d\u00f6n\u00fck sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel politikalar geli\u015ftirilmelidir.
-Ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131z uyu\u015fturucu, kumar ve \u00e7etele\u015fmeden temizlenmelidir. Gen\u00e7lerin \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar sona ermeli ve siyasal-sosyal m\u00fccadelelerini engelleyen t\u00fcm uygulamalara son verilmelidir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n