Kapitalist-emperyalist sistem, do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi kriz \u00fcretir. Ancak bu krizler her zaman do\u011frudan sava\u015fa evrilmez. Kimi zaman diplomatik gerilimler, kimi zaman ise b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar bi\u00e7iminde kendisini g\u00f6sterir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131na bir yenisi daha eklenmi\u015ftir: Kuzey Kutbu, emperyalist rekabetin yeni sahnesi haline gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD emperyalizminin sald\u0131rgan y\u00f6nelimi, Trump d\u00f6neminde daha a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelmi\u015ftir. Trump\u2019\u0131n Gr\u00f6nland\u2019\u0131 sat\u0131n alma giri\u015fimi ve Kanada\u2019y\u0131 \u201c51. eyalet\u201d olarak g\u00f6rmesi, Amerikan sermayesinin bu b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik hegemonyac\u0131 hayallerinin yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar Trump\u2019a \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fil; sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kapitalist sistemin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi yeni pazar ve kaynaklara olan doyumsuzlu\u011funun \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ortado\u011fu, Kafkaslar, Azerbaycan-Rusya gerilimi ve \u015fimdi de \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma hatlar\u0131 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e geni\u015flerken \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan yeni \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 ise Kuzey Kutbu\u2026 Emperyalist \u00e7eli\u015fkiler b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma cepheleri geni\u015fliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bu yana emperyalist-kapitalist sistemin lideri olan ABD, \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n jandarmas\u0131\u201d rol\u00fcyle hareket etmektedir. Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun yeniden dizayn\u0131, bu rol\u00fcn temel ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biridir. Buradaki ama\u00e7 sadece pazarlar\u0131n ve kaynaklar\u0131n denetimi de\u011fil, \u0130srail’in g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak \u0130srail bu denklemde ABD\u2019nin orta\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, ta\u015feronudur. Filistin\u2019deki katliamlar da bu emperyalist projenin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ABD, giderek zay\u0131flayan d\u00fcnya jandarmas\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7lendirirken bu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca sava\u015f akt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funu vurgulamakta. Hegemonya m\u00fccadelesinde, Rusya ve \u00c7in\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi emperyalist blok kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zaman zaman inisiyatif kaybetmi\u015f olsa da; Ortado\u011fu, Do\u011fu Avrupa ve Asya-Pasifik\u2019te att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 telafi etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130srail-Filistin sava\u015f\u0131, Ukrayna\u2019daki vek\u00e2let sava\u015f\u0131 ve Suriye\u2019deki m\u00fcdahaleler, \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131 ve ku\u015fatma bu yay\u0131lmac\u0131 politikan\u0131n somut \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NATO\u2019nun Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131yla yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ABD\u2019nin k\u00fcresel g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc tahkim etme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur. Son zirvede \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 GSYH\u2019nin %5\u2019ine \u00e7\u0131karma karar\u0131, ABD\u2019nin askeri y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015fma stratejisinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Zirvede son y\u0131larda ilk kez \u00c7in de\u011fil, Rusya tehdit olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tercihin ard\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca Ukrayna de\u011fil, Kuzey Kutbu\u2019nda derinle\u015fen rekabettir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trump\u2019\u0131n yeniden iktidara geli\u015fiyle \u201csava\u015flara son verece\u011fim\u201d s\u00f6ylemi tamamen tersine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Meksika K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ni \u201cAmerikan K\u00f6rfezi\u201d ilan etmesi, Gr\u00f6nland \u00fczerindeki iddialar\u0131 ve Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n madenlerine dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca i\u00e7 politika hamleleri de\u011fil; emperyalist zorbal\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011frudan ilan\u0131d\u0131r. Filistin\u2019deki katliamlar da bu stratejinin devam\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sald\u0131rganl\u0131k, emperyalist yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeni evresidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Foreign Affairs<\/em>\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan \u201cGreat Game\u201d (B\u00fcy\u00fck Oyun) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makale, Arktik\u2019teki rekabeti, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130ngiltere ile Rusya aras\u0131ndaki Orta Asya m\u00fccadelesine benzetiyor. Benzetme y\u00fczeysel olsa da kapitalizmin tarihsel devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor: Rekabet bitmez, bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Arktik bug\u00fcn \u00c7in, ABD, Rusya, Kanada ve \u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda stratejik bir \u00e7eki\u015fme alan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Petrol, do\u011falgaz, nadir toprak elementleri, deniz taban\u0131 madencili\u011fi ve yeni ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131; t\u00fcm\u00fc bu b\u00f6lgeyi emperyalist merkezler i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Arktik\u2019teki m\u00fccadele, kapitalizmin i\u00e7sel \u00e7eli\u015fkilerinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr: K\u00e2r oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi, pazarlar\u0131n daralmas\u0131, hegemonya krizleri ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcretim, sava\u015flar\u0131n maddi temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trump y\u00f6netimi, ABD sermayesinin Arktik \u00f6zlemlerini yeniden canland\u0131rd\u0131. Kanada\u2019n\u0131n \u201ceyalet\u201d yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Gr\u00f6nland \u00fczerindeki hevesler, Amerikan tekellerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n politik ifadesidir. Ancak ABD, Rusya ve \u00c7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131k ge\u00e7 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2022\u2019de \u00c7in ve Rusya \u201cs\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z ortakl\u0131k\u201d ilan ederek Arktik\u2019te bilimsel, askeri ve ekonomik alanda i\u015f birli\u011fini derinle\u015ftirdi. \u00c7in, Rus s\u0131v\u0131 do\u011falgaz projelerini destekliyor, Kuzey Deniz Rotas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletiyor. Bu geli\u015fmeler, ABD\u2019nin k\u00fcresel egemenlik krizini derinle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Arktik’teki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, b\u00f6lgesel de\u011fil; k\u00fcresel hegemonya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. ABD, \u00c7in ve Rusya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler, bu b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik askeri, ekonomik ve diplomatik hamlelerini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. NATO\u2019nun \u0130skandinavya\u2019ya geni\u015flemesi, ABD’nin Finlandiya ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019le yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikili anla\u015fmalar, bu stratejinin yans\u0131malar\u0131d\u0131r. Ukrayna \u00fczerinden Rusya\u2019n\u0131n, Tayvan \u00fczerinden \u00c7in\u2019in ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131, ayn\u0131 hegemonya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 cepheleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jeopolitik fay hatlar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, bloklar yeniden \u015fekilleniyor. Kapitalist-emperyalist sistem i\u00e7inde y\u00fckselen g\u00fc\u00e7ler ile eski merkezler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkiler keskinle\u015fiyor. Bu \u00e7eli\u015fki, n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde yeni d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dayat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Counterfire\u2019dan Kevin Crane\u2019in de belirtti\u011fi gibi, ABD\u2019nin 21. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki sava\u015flar\u0131 k\u00fcresel egemenli\u011fini yitirmeme \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r. Afganistan\u2019dan Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya, oradan Arktik\u2019e y\u00f6nelen sald\u0131rganl\u0131k, kapitalizmin yeni ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 yaratma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sistem yeniden payla\u015f\u0131m istiyor. Kaynaklar\u0131n, yollar\u0131n, k\u0131talar\u0131n ve kutuplar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u2026 Bu payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131; s\u0131cak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla, diplomatik manevralarla, ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Her yeni hamle, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 felakete bir ad\u0131m daha yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u201cYeni B\u00fcy\u00fck Oyun\u201d, sadece sermaye s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelece\u011fini tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Marksistler i\u00e7in bu s\u00fcrecin ad\u0131 bellidir: Emperyalist payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131. Arktik\u2019teki m\u00fccadele, bu sava\u015f\u0131n yeni cephesidir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm ise ulusal projelerde de\u011fil, kapitalist-emperyalist sistemin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rosa Luxemburg\u2019un dedi\u011fi gibi: \u201cYa sosyalizm ya barbarl\u0131k!\u201d Bu y\u00fczden emperyalizme, fa\u015fizme, Siyonizm\u2019e ve gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 iktidar hedefli m\u00fccadeleyi b\u00fcy\u00fctmek, uluslararas\u0131 enternasyonal dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek, b\u00fcy\u00fctmek insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 u\u00e7urumdan kurtaracak olan tek yol ise; SOSYAL\u0130ZM, DEVR\u0130MD\u0130R<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kapitalist-emperyalist sistem, do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi kriz \u00fcretir. Ancak...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-7112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7112"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7114,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112\/revisions\/7114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7112"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=7112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Ya da Lenin\u2019in s\u00f6zleriyle: \u201cYa devrimler sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nler ya sava\u015flar devrimi do\u011furur!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n