{"id":7790,"date":"2025-11-07T23:10:59","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T20:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/?p=7790"},"modified":"2025-11-07T23:11:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T20:11:00","slug":"tarihsel-olarak-sovyetler-birligi-ve-rusyada-ekim-devrimi-kutlamalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/2025\/11\/07\/tarihsel-olarak-sovyetler-birligi-ve-rusyada-ekim-devrimi-kutlamalari\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarihsel Olarak Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve Rusya\u2019da Ekim Devrimi Kutlamalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ekim Devrimi, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan takvime g\u00f6re 25 Ekim 1917\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bat\u0131\u2019da kullan\u0131lan takvime g\u00f6re bu tarih 7 Kas\u0131m\u2019a denk geliyor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk sosyalist devrimi olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en bu devrim, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi d\u00f6nemin takvimi esas al\u0131narak \u201cEkim Devrimi\u201d ad\u0131yla an\u0131ld\u0131. Ekim Devrimi bug\u00fcn 108 ya\u015f\u0131nda!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1917\u2019de Bol\u015feviklerin \u00f6nderli\u011finde \u00c7arl\u0131k rejimi devrilerek Ge\u00e7ici H\u00fck\u00fcmet ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i, k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve asker vekilleri konseyleri (Sovyetler) iktidar\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Eski takvime g\u00f6re 25 Ekim, yeni takvime g\u00f6re 7 Kas\u0131m 1917\u2019de ya\u015fanan bu tarihsel olay, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk sosyalist devleti olan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2025 itibar\u0131yla Ekim Devrimi 108. y\u0131l\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekim Devrimi\u2019nin \u00d6nemi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekim Devrimi, \u00fclkenin siyasal, ideolojik ve sosyoekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Devrimin ard\u0131ndan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu topraklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde sosyalist bir devlet kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1922\u2019de bu devlet resmen \u201cSovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi\u201d (SSCB) ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 ve 15 cumhuriyetten olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devrim, d\u00fcnya genelinde devrimci s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve ulusal kurtulu\u015f hareketlerini derinden etkiledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi D\u00f6neminde Ekim Devrimi Kutlamalar\u0131Ekim Devrimi ilk kez 1918\u2019de kutland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 Aral\u0131k 1918\u2019de kabul edilen Emek Kanunu ile 7 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cProletarya Devrimi G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak resm\u00ee tatil ilan edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde 7 Kas\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclke genelinde resmi tatil olarak kutland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan\u2019da g\u00f6rkemli askeri ge\u00e7it t\u00f6renleri d\u00fczenlendi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitingler, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler, kutlamalar ve anma t\u00f6renleri yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okullarda ve fabrikalarda devrim temal\u0131 etkinlikler organize edildi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Kas\u0131m, Sovyet halk\u0131 i\u00e7in hem devrimci bir zafer g\u00fcn\u00fc hem de birle\u015ftirici bir bayram niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Kutlamalar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1988\u20131990 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Perestroyka s\u00fcreciyle birlik cumhuriyetleri birer birer ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1991 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Belovezh Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile SSCB resmen sona erdi. Bu geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan 7 Kas\u0131m kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n niteli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1991: \u0130lk kez devlet d\u00fczeyinde kutlama yap\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1992: 7 Kas\u0131m resm\u00ee tatil olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1995: Boris Yeltsin, 7 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131 1612\u2019de Polonya i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 Moskova\u2019n\u0131n kurtulu\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1996: G\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 \u201cUyum ve Uzla\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2004: Vladimir Putin d\u00f6neminde 7 Kas\u0131m, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u201caskeri zafer g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2005: 7 Kas\u0131m resm\u00ee tatil olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; yerine 4 Kas\u0131m \u201cUlusal Birlik G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d ilan edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ekim Devrimi Anmalar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Rusya\u2019da 7 Kas\u0131m\u2019da resmi bir tatil veya devlet t\u00f6reni d\u00fczenlenmiyor. Ancak: Rusya Federasyonu Kom\u00fcnist Partisi her y\u0131l K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan\u2019da anma t\u00f6renleri d\u00fczenliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn, 108. y\u0131l\u0131nda Ekim Devrimi; Rusya\u2019da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ama anlaml\u0131 anmalarla, d\u00fcnyada ise bir\u00e7ok sol ve sosyalist hareket taraf\u0131ndan tarihsel bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olarak kutlanmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekim Devrimi, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan takvime g\u00f6re...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-7790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7794,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7790\/revisions\/7794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7790"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=7790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}