{"id":7868,"date":"2025-11-20T00:48:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T21:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/?p=7868"},"modified":"2025-11-20T00:48:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T21:48:38","slug":"staline-sovyet-fasizmi-demek-ekim-devrimine-ve-sosyalizme-ihanettir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/2025\/11\/20\/staline-sovyet-fasizmi-demek-ekim-devrimine-ve-sosyalizme-ihanettir\/","title":{"rendered":"Stalin\u2019e \u201cSovyet Fa\u015fizmi\u201d Demek, Ekim Devrimi\u2019ne ve Sosyalizme \u0130hanettir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cSiz, beri i\u015fitti\u011fimiz yasalc\u0131lardan daha cesur, daha tutarl\u0131 bir yasalc\u0131 olmaya s\u00f6z vererek ba\u015flad\u0131n\u0131z, ama \u015fu ana kadar, t\u00fcm tasfiyecilerin \u00e7ok \u00f6nceleri s\u00f6ylediklerini yinelemekten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d(Lenin: “Tasfiyecilik \u00dczerine”, Sol Yay\u0131nlar\u0131)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u0131rat Dicle\u2019nin \u201cRojava Sosyalizmin Son Dura\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d Yaz\u0131s\u0131nda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reel sosyalizm \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc, devlet\u00e7iydi, otoriterdi, \u201c\u015fekilsel\u201d kald\u0131; \u015fimdi \u201cdemokratik sosyalizm\u201d do\u011fuyormu\u015f, sosyalizmin \u201cilk ad\u0131m\u0131\u201d at\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f, \u201cson dura\u011f\u0131\u201d bulunmu\u015f. Stalin d\u00f6nemi ise do\u011frudan \u201cSovyet fa\u015fizmi\u201d diye yaftalan\u0131p tarih \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne at\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tez yeni de\u011fildir. 1956\u2019da Khrushchev, 1968\u2019de Eurokom\u00fcnistler, 1980\u2019lerde Gorba\u00e7ov, 1990\u2019larda \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yol\u201dcular ayn\u0131 nakarat\u0131 tekrarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cEski sosyalizm \u00f6ld\u00fc, yeni sosyalizm laz\u0131m.\u201d Her defas\u0131nda sonu\u00e7 ayn\u0131 oldu: tasfiye, teslimiyet, kapitalizme geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f. F\u0131rat Dicle\u2019nin yaz\u0131s\u0131 da bu revizyonist \u015feman\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f bir tekrar\u0131d\u0131r. Reel sosyalizmi \u201cfa\u015fizm\u201d diye karalay\u0131p yerine \u201cdemokratik\u201d, \u201ctoplumsal\u201d, \u201ccinsiyet e\u015fitlik\u00e7i\u201d bir sosyalizm ikame etmek, proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil \u201ctoplumsal uzla\u015fma\u201dy\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesini de\u011fil \u201c\u00e7ok seslili\u011fi\u201d temel almakt\u0131r. Bu yolun sonu kapitalizmle uzla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reel sosyalizmin \u201c\u015fekilsel kald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d, \u201c\u00f6zsel de\u011fi\u015fim yaratamad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d iddias\u0131, yetmi\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k Sovyet tarihini tek bir c\u00fcmleyle silmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan burjuva tarih yaz\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kopyas\u0131d\u0131r. 1917\u2019de Rusya y\u00fczde 80 k\u00f6yl\u00fc bir \u00fclkeydi; okuryazarl\u0131k oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 20-25 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131, sanayi Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok gerisindeydi. K\u0131rk y\u0131l sonra ayn\u0131 \u00fclke fa\u015fizmi yendi, 27 milyon can verdi, 1957\u2019de uzaya ilk uyduyu g\u00f6nderdi, 1961\u2019de ilk insan\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye oturttu. Kad\u0131nlar 1917\u2019de oy hakk\u0131 ald\u0131; Bat\u0131\u2019dan 20-30 y\u0131l \u00f6nce. Sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, konut hakk\u0131 anayasal g\u00fcvenceye kavu\u015ftu, tamamen paras\u0131zd\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin haftal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi 41 saate, sonra 36 saate indi; \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131 yasala\u015ft\u0131. Bunlar \u201c\u015fekilsel\u201d midir? Hay\u0131r. Bunlar tarihin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00f6zsel de\u011fi\u015fimlerdir; insan\u0131n insan taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin fiilen kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n toplumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131f egemenli\u011finin tersine \u00e7evrildi\u011fi bir toplumsal sistemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hata oldu mu? Oldu. B\u00fcrokratik yozla\u015fma ya\u015fand\u0131. Stalin sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde revizyonist sapmalar derinle\u015fti. Bunlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131z, a\u015far\u0131z, ders \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r\u0131z. Ama hatalar\u0131 bahane edip b\u00fct\u00fcn sistemi \u201cfa\u015fizm\u201d diye karalamak devrimci ele\u015ftiri de\u011fil, kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci hafiyeciliktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, herhangi bir sosyo-ekonomik sistemde oldu\u011fu gibi, sosyalizm da bir anda h\u00e2kim olamad\u0131. \u201cTarihin sonu\u201dndan ve kapitalizmin s\u00f6zde nihai ve geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez \u201chakimiyeti\u201dnden anti-bilimsel ve anti-tarihsel bir \u015fekilde bahsedenler bunu dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r. 1980\u2019lerin sonunda kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci devrimlerle ya\u015fanan geri ad\u0131m, s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131lmaz ve sosyalizmin gereklili\u011fini ve g\u00fcncelli\u011fini silmez. Aksine, kapitalist sistemin \u00e7eli\u015fkileri derinle\u015fip yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a \u2013g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn k\u00fcresel ekonomik krizleri iklim felaketleri ve emperyalist m\u00fcdahaleleriyle\u2013 sosyalizmin gereklili\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lenecektir. Bu \u00e7eli\u015fkiler, yeni nesil i\u015f\u00e7i m\u00fccadelelerini ve devrimci hareketleri beslemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalin\u2019e \u201cfa\u015fist\u201d demek, 27 milyon \u015fehide hakarettir. 1941-45 aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnya fa\u015fizmini durduran, Berlin\u2019e k\u0131z\u0131l bayra\u011f\u0131 diken, Auschwitz kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an Sovyet ordusunun komutan\u0131 Stalin\u2019dir. Bug\u00fcn eli kanl\u0131 fa\u015fistlere, K\u00fcrt cell\u00e2tlar\u0131na \u00f6vg\u00fcler dizenler ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131zdan Stalin\u2019e \u201cfa\u015fist\u201d diyebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kendini Marksist-Leninist olarak tan\u0131mlayan \u00e7evrelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 bu a\u011f\u0131r hakaretler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kal\u0131yor. Bu sessizlik tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir; uzun y\u0131llara yay\u0131lan ideolojik t\u00fckenmi\u015fli\u011fin, teorik \u00e7aps\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve devrimci irade kayb\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur. \u201cBirlik\u201d ad\u0131na, \u201cg\u00fcncel ittifak\u201d ad\u0131na Marksist-Leninist ilkelerden taviz verildik\u00e7e omurga k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 ortadad\u0131r: Reel sosyalizme, Lenin\u2019e, Stalin\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a k\u00fcf\u00fcr edilirken ses \u00e7\u0131karan neredeyse yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalizm \u201cyeniden icat\u201d edilmez; bilimsel temelleri \u00fczerinde geli\u015ftirilir. \u201cDevletsiz\u201d, \u201ciktidars\u0131z\u201d, \u201cs\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesiz\u201d sosyalizm olmaz. Proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmadan sosyalizm olmaz. Lenin\u2019siz, Stalin\u2019siz, reel sosyalizmin yetmi\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k birikimi olmadan sosyalizm olmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekim Devrimi\u2019nin 108. y\u0131l\u0131nda bir kez daha hat\u0131rlat\u0131yoruz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalizm \u00e7\u00f6kmedi. Reel sosyalizm, t\u00fcm hatalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kapitalizmden \u00fcst\u00fcn bir sistem oldu\u011funu pratikte kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O deneyimin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, derslerini ve \u015fehitlerini g\u00f6mmek isteyenler revizyonisttir, tasfiyecidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni bir sosyalizm icat etmeye gerek yoktur. Bilimsel sosyalizmi, Marksizm-Leninizm\u2019i savunmak, geli\u015ftirmek ve 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygulamak zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fas\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Ekim Sosyalist Devrimi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fas\u0131n Lenin-Stalin bayra\u011f\u0131!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fas\u0131n proletarya enternasyonalizmi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kahrolsun revizyonizm ve tasfiyecilik!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co\u015fkun \u00d6zdemir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cSiz, beri i\u015fitti\u011fimiz yasalc\u0131lardan daha cesur, daha...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-7868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7868"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7870,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7868\/revisions\/7870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7868"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=7868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}