Suriye\u2019de y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren sava\u015f art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca silahl\u0131 cephe \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ibaret de\u011fil; demografik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, zorla yerinden etme ve m\u00fclkiyetin sistematik bi\u00e7imde el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesiyle derinle\u015fen \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. \u00d6zellikle Hama k\u0131rsal\u0131ndaki Alevi k\u00f6ylerinde ya\u015fanan son geli\u015fmeler, mezhep\u00e7i \u015fiddet ile ekonomik yeniden payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yeni bir a\u015famaya i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Al-Zaghba, Maryoud, Al-Talisiyah, Ma\u02bfan, Al-Fan ve Abu Mansaf gibi k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayan Alevi sivillerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, g\u00fcvenlik tehditleri ve do\u011frudan sald\u0131r\u0131lar nedeniyle yerinden edildi. K\u00f6ylerin bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan evler ve tar\u0131m arazileri ya\u011fmaland\u0131; bir\u00e7ok m\u00fclk tahrip edildi ya da fiilen el konuldu. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler ise \u00e7e\u015fitli gerek\u00e7elerle engelleniyor. Bu tablo, m\u00fcnferit ya\u011fma olaylar\u0131ndan ziyade planl\u0131 ve sistematik bir m\u00fclkiyet transferine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mezhep\u00e7i \u015eiddetin Ekonomik Arka Plan\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ya\u015fananlar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca mezhep \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmek yetersiz kal\u0131r. Mezhep kimli\u011fi hem hedef g\u00f6stermede hem de uygulamalar\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lan bir ara\u00e7 h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f durumda. Ancak arka planda daha somut bir mesele bulunuyor: toprak ve \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki denetim m\u00fccadelesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hama\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131rsal\u0131 verimli tar\u0131m arazileriyle biliniyor. Yerinden edilen n\u00fcfusun geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar ve konutlar, yeni yerel g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131 ve ekonomik \u00e7evreler i\u00e7in birikim alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u201cYat\u0131r\u0131m\u201d ve \u201cyeniden in\u015fa\u201d s\u00f6ylemleri e\u015fli\u011finde bo\u015falt\u0131lan alanlara el konulmas\u0131, sava\u015f\u0131n ekonomik boyutunu daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece sava\u015f, yaln\u0131zca siyasi iktidar\u0131n de\u011fil, m\u00fclkiyet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da yeniden \u015fekillendi\u011fi bir s\u00fcrece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu tablo, sava\u015f\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fsal karakterini de ortaya koyuyor. Yerinden edilenler \u00e7o\u011funlukla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcreticiler, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ve emek\u00e7i ailelerdir. M\u00fclklerine el konulan kesimler, zaten sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yoksulla\u015fm\u0131\u015f topluluklard\u0131r. Kazananlar ise silahl\u0131 ve siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7le ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yeni ekonomik akt\u00f6rlerdir. Mezhep\u00e7i s\u00f6ylem, bu s\u0131n\u0131fsal el koyma s\u00fcrecinin \u00fczerini \u00f6rten ideolojik bir perde i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Demografik D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Engellenmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zorla yerinden edilme ge\u00e7ici bir g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p kal\u0131c\u0131 bir demografik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. K\u00f6ylere geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerin engellenmesi, evlerin yak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve altyap\u0131n\u0131n tahrip edilmesi, eski sakinlerin fiilen tasfiye edilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yerinden edilen n\u00fcfus ise a\u011f\u0131r bir insani krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Bar\u0131nma, g\u0131da ve g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131 derinle\u015firken, m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015fme kal\u0131c\u0131 yoksulla\u015fmay\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor. B\u00f6ylece sava\u015f yaln\u0131zca can kayb\u0131na de\u011fil, uzun vadeli bir toplumsal ve ekonomik y\u0131k\u0131ma da yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Sessizlik ve \u00c7\u0131kar Dengeleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suriye\u2019de mezhep temelli \u015fiddet ve m\u00fclkiyet gasp\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun tepkisi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131yor. B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7\u0131kar hesaplar\u0131, insani kayg\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7iyor. Bu durum sivillerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ikincil bir mesele h\u00e2line getiriyor. Oysa zorla yerinden etme, kolektif cezaland\u0131rma ve m\u00fclkiyet gasp\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukukun a\u00e7\u0131k ihlalleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hama k\u0131rsal\u0131nda Alevi k\u00f6ylerinde ya\u015fananlar, Suriye\u2019de sava\u015f\u0131n geldi\u011fi a\u015famay\u0131 net bi\u00e7imde ortaya koyuyor. S\u00fcre\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca mezhep\u00e7i nefretin sonucu de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda m\u00fclkiyetin yeniden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik alan kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yeniden dizilimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, herhangi bir mezhep ya da siyasi grubun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde de\u011fil; sivillerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, zorla el konulan m\u00fclklerin iade edildi\u011fi ve yerinden edilenlerin g\u00fcvenli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 adil bir toplumsal yeniden in\u015fadad\u0131r. Aksi h\u00e2lde sava\u015f cephelerde sona erse bile m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirme ve adaletsizlik, toplumun i\u00e7inde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam edecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ahmet \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
12 \u015eubat 2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Suriye\u2019de y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren sava\u015f art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca silahl\u0131...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59,7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-8858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ahmet-ozdemir","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8858"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8861,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8858\/revisions\/8861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8858"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=8858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}