{"id":8920,"date":"2026-02-22T03:07:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T00:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/?p=8920"},"modified":"2026-02-22T03:39:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T00:39:33","slug":"onlar-halkin-ortak-bellegidir-sermayenin-ticari-metasi-degil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/2026\/02\/22\/onlar-halkin-ortak-bellegidir-sermayenin-ticari-metasi-degil\/","title":{"rendered":"Onlar, halk\u0131n ortak belle\u011fidir, sermayenin ticari metas\u0131 de\u011fil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kesariani\u2019nin 200 Kom\u00fcnisti Halk\u0131n Haf\u0131zas\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fcyor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nazizmin Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 karanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6md\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131llarda fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ordular de\u011fil, idealler de \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Adolf Hitler \u00f6nderli\u011findeki fa\u015fist barbarl\u0131k, halklar\u0131 diz \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrmek, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i hareketini ezmek ve sosyalizm umudunu topra\u011fa g\u00f6mmek istiyordu. Ancak Yunanistan\u2019da, \u00f6zellikle Atina\u2019n\u0131n emek\u00e7i mahallelerinde kom\u00fcnistler bu karanl\u0131\u011fa boyun e\u011fmedi. Onlar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele yaln\u0131zca bir siyasal tercih de\u011fil, onur, e\u015fitlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck meselesiydi. \u0130\u015fgal tanklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde, a\u00e7l\u0131k, bask\u0131 ve infaz tehditlerine ra\u011fmen direni\u015fi \u00f6rg\u00fctleyenler, Nazilere kar\u015f\u0131 en \u00f6n safta yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 May\u0131s 1944\u2019te, Nazi i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Atina\u2019da, Kesariani\u2019de 200 kom\u00fcnist kur\u015funa dizildi. \u0130\u015fgalci fa\u015fist g\u00fc\u00e7ler yaln\u0131zca insanlar\u0131 de\u011fil; bir halk\u0131n direni\u015f iradesini, umudunu ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadelesini hedef al\u0131yordu. O g\u00fcn kur\u015funa dizilenler cellatlar\u0131n kur\u015funlar\u0131yla susturulmak istendi, fakat onlar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc tarihe kaz\u0131nd\u0131. Ba\u015flar\u0131 diktir. Mar\u015flar dudaklar\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc korkuyla de\u011fil, inan\u00e7la kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aradan 82 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. \u0130nfaza g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin son anlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren foto\u011fraflar bir internet sitesinde a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Direni\u015fin y\u00fczleri piyasa metas\u0131 h\u00e2line getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak haf\u0131zas\u0131 sermayenin dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na sokulmak istendi. Oysa o kareler bir koleksiyon objesi de\u011fil, fa\u015fizme meydan okuyan bir halk\u0131n onur belgesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraflar\u0131n, Nazi i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yunanistan\u2019da g\u00f6rev yapan Alman komutan Hermann Heuer\u2019in imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan 262 karelik bir koleksiyonun par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtildi. 1 May\u0131s 1944\u2019te Atina\u2019n\u0131n Kesariani b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7ekilen bu kareler, idama y\u00fcr\u00fcyen 200 kom\u00fcnistin ba\u015f\u0131 dik, mar\u015flar s\u00f6yleyerek \u00f6l\u00fcme gidi\u015fini g\u00f6steriyor. Her bir y\u00fcz teslimiyete kar\u015f\u0131 bir itirazd\u0131r. Her bir bak\u0131\u015f, \u201cboyun e\u011fmeyece\u011fiz\u201d diyen tarihsel bir hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tepkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi \u00fczerine Yunanistan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 koleksiyoner Tim de Craene ile foto\u011fraflar\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6n anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakan\u0131 Lina Mendoni, Bel\u00e7ika\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilen uzmanlar\u0131n karelerin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini do\u011frulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Sat\u0131\u015f ilan\u0131 yay\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve devlet foto\u011fraflar\u0131 \u201c\u00fclke miras\u0131\u201d olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak mesele yaln\u0131zca bir sat\u0131n alma de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haf\u0131za Sat\u0131l\u0131k De\u011fildir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu olay, tarihsel haf\u0131zan\u0131n kimin elinde ve hangi ama\u00e7la tutulaca\u011f\u0131 sorusunu yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir. Fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 direnenlerin y\u00fczleri bir koleksiyon nesnesi ya da a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma malzemesi olamaz. Onlar, halk\u0131n ortak belle\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kesariani\u2019de infaza g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen 200 kom\u00fcnist yaln\u0131zca Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya ezilenlerinin de onurudur. O g\u00fcn kur\u015funa dizilenler sadece bireyler de\u011fildi; i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fc, e\u015fitlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck idealinin cisimle\u015fmi\u015f h\u00e2liydi. \u00d6l\u00fcm mangas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda mar\u015f s\u00f6yleyerek y\u00fcr\u00fcmek teslimiyeti de\u011fil meydan okumay\u0131 simgeler. Bu, korkuya kar\u015f\u0131 cesaretin; zulme kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fin ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teselya \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden toplumsal tarih\u00e7i Polymeris Voglis\u2019in s\u00f6zleri \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r: \u201cKendi infazlar\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bu ki\u015filerin y\u00fczlerini 82 y\u0131l sonra ilk kez g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Boyun e\u011fmeyen duru\u015flar\u0131 beni \u00e7ok etkiledi.\u201d Ger\u00e7ekten de bu kareler ders kitaplar\u0131nda yer almal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu y\u00fczler gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklara yaln\u0131zca bir trajediyi de\u011fil, direni\u015fin onurunu ve en karanl\u0131k zamanlarda dahi s\u00f6nmeyen m\u00fccadele iradesini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fa\u015fizme Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele D\u00fcn de Bug\u00fcn de G\u00fcncel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraflar\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan Kesariani\u2019deki an\u0131t\u0131n tahrip edilmesi, tarihsel hesapla\u015fman\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ve 1949\u2019a kadar s\u00fcren i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasal yar\u0131lma Yunanistan\u2019da bug\u00fcn de hissediliyor. Bat\u0131 destekli y\u00f6netim ile kom\u00fcnistler aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan kanl\u0131 hesapla\u015fman\u0131n izleri silinmi\u015f de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fa\u015fizm yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kalm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00f6nem de\u011fildir; sermaye d\u00fczeninin kriz anlar\u0131nda yeniden \u00fcretti\u011fi bir tahakk\u00fcm bi\u00e7imidir. Bu nedenle 200 kom\u00fcnistin idam\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ait bir sayfa de\u011fil, bug\u00fcne dair yak\u0131c\u0131 bir uyar\u0131d\u0131r. Emperyalizm, i\u015fgal, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilik ve antikom\u00fcnizm farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imler alt\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kesariani\u2019de kur\u015funa dizilenler bize \u015funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131r: \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck teslimiyetle de\u011fil, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadeleyle kazan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haf\u0131za piyasaya devredilemez. Direni\u015fin foto\u011fraflar\u0131 m\u00fczayede salonlar\u0131nda de\u011fil, halk\u0131n bilincinde, meydanlarda ve m\u00fccadele saflar\u0131nda yerini almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, o kareleri yaln\u0131zca \u201cmiras\u201d olarak sahiplenmek de\u011fildir. As\u0131l g\u00f6rev, onlar\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi fa\u015fizm kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda boyun e\u011fmeyen duru\u015fu, e\u015fitlik, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve sosyalizm idealini yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fctmektir. Ger\u00e7ek anma an\u0131t dikmekten ibaret de\u011fildir; ger\u00e7ek anma, fa\u015fizme ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi kararl\u0131l\u0131kla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kesariani\u2019nin 200 kom\u00fcnisti \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mar\u015flarla kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. O kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n fedai ruhu, K\u0131z\u0131ldere\u2019den g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00fclkemizin s\u0131n\u0131fsal m\u00fccadelesinde defalarca yeniden \u00fcretildi. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ku\u015fatmas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u201cteslim olun\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na, \u201cCesaretiniz varsa gelin teslim al\u0131n; as\u0131l siz teslim olun\u201d diyerek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verenler, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mar\u015flarla ve sloganlarla kar\u015f\u0131layarak bu miras\u0131 ya\u015fatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bize b\u0131rak\u0131lan miras korku de\u011fil cesarettir. O cesaret bug\u00fcn de halklar\u0131n ortak m\u00fccadelesinde ya\u015famaya devam ediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc haf\u0131za susturulamaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc direni\u015f sat\u0131lamaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onur hi\u00e7bir zaman a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rmaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eren Ayd\u0131n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kesariani\u2019nin 200 Kom\u00fcnisti Halk\u0131n Haf\u0131zas\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fcyor Nazizmin...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-8920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eren-aydin","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8920"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8928,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8920\/revisions\/8928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8920"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=8920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}