Kapitalist d\u00fcnya sistemi, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc on y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 ve yap\u0131sal bir kriz s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu kriz yaln\u0131zca konjonkt\u00fcrel bir daralma de\u011fil; sermaye birikim rejiminin i\u00e7 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerinin keskinle\u015fti\u011fi tarihsel bir e\u015fiktir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 birikim sorunu, k\u00e2r oranlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fme e\u011filimi, finansalla\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcretim \u00fczerindeki tahakk\u00fcm\u00fc, k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirlerinin k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve enerji arz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki jeopolitik m\u00fccadeleler, kapitalizmin merkez \u00fclkelerinde hegemonya krizini derinle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ortado\u011fu\u2019da s\u00fcrmekte olan sava\u015f bu ba\u011flamda yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6lgesel bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma de\u011fil; k\u00fcresel sermaye d\u00fczeninin yeniden yap\u0131lanma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n militarize olmu\u015f bir d\u0131\u015favurumudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lenin\u2019in emperyalizmi kapitalizmin en y\u00fcksek ve tekelci a\u015famas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuramsal \u00e7er\u00e7eve bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Finans kapitalin merkezile\u015fmesi, \u00e7ok uluslu enerji ve silah tekellerinin devlet politikalar\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesi ve askeri bloklar\u0131n sermaye \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan ara\u00e7lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, emperyalist m\u00fcdahalelerin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Emperyalizm yaln\u0131zca do\u011frudan toprak i\u015fgali de\u011fildir; enerji yollar\u0131n\u0131n, lojistik hatlar\u0131n, bo\u011fazlar\u0131n ve stratejik b\u00f6lgelerin denetimi \u00fczerinden kurulan k\u00fcresel bir tahakk\u00fcm sistemidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede ABD ile \u0130srail y\u00f6netiminin \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc askeri operasyonlar fiilen s\u00fcrerken Iran t\u00fcm emperyalist ve Siyonistleri adeta sarst\u0131. 28 \u015eubat 2026\u2019da ba\u015flayan ve ABD taraf\u0131ndan \u201cDestans\u0131 \u00d6fke Operasyonu\u201d, \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan \u201cK\u00fckreyen Aslan Operasyonu\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131larda \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n askeri tesisleri, stratejik altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey komuta kademesi hedef al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Diplomatik temaslar\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesiyle birlikte daha geni\u015f bir askeri angajmana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki tablo art\u0131k ihtimal d\u00fczeyinde bir gerilim de\u011fil; yo\u011funlu\u011fu artan ve b\u00f6lgesel s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fma potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yan bir sava\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun emperyalist sistem i\u00e7indeki merkezi konumu, sahip oldu\u011fu enerji rezervleri ve stratejik ge\u00e7i\u015f yollar\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 d\u00fcnya petrol ticaretinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7ti\u011fi hayati bir arterdir. Bu hattaki askeri gerilim k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131nda dalgalanmaya yol a\u00e7makta; petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015f enflasyonu tetiklemekte, sanayi \u00fcretimini zorlamakta ve \u00f6zellikle \u00e7evre ekonomilerde bor\u00e7 bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Enerjiye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fanan ekonomik sars\u0131nt\u0131lar emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmakta; sosyal harcamalar\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131 otoriter e\u011filimleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler i\u00e7in g\u00f6rece avantajlar da yaratmaktad\u0131r. Rusya, enerji gelirlerindeki y\u00fckseli\u015f sayesinde ekonomik manevra alan\u0131 kazanma potansiyeline sahiptir. \u00c7in ise artan enerji maliyetlerinden do\u011frudan etkilenmekle birlikte alternatif tedarik hatlar\u0131 ve uzun vadeli anla\u015fmalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bu bask\u0131y\u0131 dengelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu geli\u015fmeler, ABD merkezli tek kutuplu d\u00fczen ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte gelen hakimiyet politikas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcye s\u00fcr\u00fcklemekte, NATO m\u00fcttefiklerinde \u00e7atlaklar ve \u00e7ok kutuplu bir g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesi aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektedir. Ancak \u00e7ok kutupluluk kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ilerici bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm anlam\u0131na gelmez; yaln\u0131zca g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezlerinin yeniden da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n askeri karakteri, dolayl\u0131 vek\u00e2let hatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek do\u011frudan devletler aras\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imi kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ABD ve \u0130srail\u2019in \u0130ran topraklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik operasyonlar\u0131 ile \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n buna verdi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 askeri angajman d\u00fczeyine ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum diplomatik manevra alan\u0131n\u0131 daraltmakta, t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f dinamiklerini h\u0131zland\u0131rmakta ve sava\u015f\u0131n kontrol edilebilirli\u011fini zay\u0131flatmaktad\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 do\u011frudan angajman, b\u00f6lgesel bir sava\u015f\u0131n daha geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya evrilme riskini de art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k kuram\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faret etti\u011fi \u00fczere \u00e7evre \u00fclkeler k\u00fcresel kapitalist sistemin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Enerji fiyat \u015foklar\u0131, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve sermaye hareketleri bu \u00fclkelerde enflasyonist bask\u0131lar ve bor\u00e7 krizleri \u00fcretmektedir. Sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131 merkez kapitalist \u00fclkelerde askeri-end\u00fcstriyel kompleksin k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken, \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerde yoksulla\u015fma ve g\u00fcvencesizlik derinle\u015fmektedir. Militarizm bu anlamda yaln\u0131zca d\u0131\u015f politika arac\u0131 de\u011fil; i\u00e7 politikada s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini bast\u0131rman\u0131n ideolojik arac\u0131d\u0131r. Artan savunma b\u00fct\u00e7eleri ve g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6ylemi e\u015fli\u011finde sosyal haklar\u0131n geriletilmesi bu s\u00fcrecin tipik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan egemen bir devlete y\u00f6nelik rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hedefli m\u00fcdahaleler ciddi me\u015fruiyet sorunlar\u0131 do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. \u201c\u00d6nleyici sava\u015f\u201d doktrini g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6ylemiyle me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da tarihsel deneyim askeri m\u00fcdahalelerin zincirleme ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. K\u0131sa vadeli askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckler, uzun vadede b\u00f6lgesel istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 derinle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo, kapitalist d\u00fcnya sisteminin yap\u0131sal krizinin askeri bir d\u0131\u015favurumudur. Emperyalizm krizlerini sava\u015f yoluyla a\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelir; ancak her sava\u015f sistemin \u00e7eli\u015fkilerini daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lar ve yeni gerilim alanlar\u0131 \u00fcretir. Enerji ve hegemonya m\u00fccadelesi u\u011fruna y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen askeri hamleler ge\u00e7ici avantajlar sa\u011flasa da k\u00fcresel istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sava\u015f tarihsel bir kader de\u011fil; belirli \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinin ve s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur. Bu nedenle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yaln\u0131zca devletler aras\u0131 diplomatik manevralarda de\u011fil; \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyet yap\u0131s\u0131nda ve k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 ili\u015fkilerinde k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde aranmal\u0131d\u0131r. Emperyalist m\u00fcdahalelere kar\u015f\u0131 tutarl\u0131 bir anti-emperyalist perspektif, devletler aras\u0131 rekabetten ziyade s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi esas almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n zemini uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n enternasyonalist dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7er. Emperyalist merkezlerdeki emek\u00e7iler kendi egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131k\u00e7a; \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerdeki halklar da kendi y\u00f6netici elitlerinin bask\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fmedik\u00e7e s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve stratejik sekt\u00f6rlerin toplumsal yarar do\u011frultusunda planlanmas\u0131, emperyalist rekabetin ekonomik temelini zay\u0131flatacakt\u0131r. Planl\u0131 ve kamucu bir ekonomi perspektifi, kaynaklar\u0131n sava\u015fa de\u011fil toplumsal refaha y\u00f6nlendirilmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki sava\u015f, kapitalizmin yap\u0131sal kriz dinamiklerinin g\u00fcncel ve somut bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Militarizm bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fil; \u00e7eli\u015fkilerin derinle\u015fmesidir. Ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu, s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin y\u00fckseltilmesinde, \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n toplumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda ve halklar\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131n savunulmas\u0131nda yatmaktad\u0131r. Emperyalist payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, uluslararas\u0131 emek\u00e7i dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeninin tarihsel olarak a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eemdin \u015eim\u015fir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kapitalist d\u00fcnya sistemi, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc on...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":9002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29,67],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-9000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-manset","category-semdin-simsir"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9000"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9003,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9000\/revisions\/9003"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9000"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=9000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}