B\u00f6lgesel sava\u015flar, yeni payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tetiklerken d\u00fcnya siyaseti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131na do\u011fru yol al\u0131yor. K\u00fcresel sermayenin efendilerinin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yer alt\u0131 ve yer\u00fcst\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde hegemonya kurma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Donald Trump \u015fahs\u0131nda simgele\u015fen pervas\u0131z sald\u0131rgan politikalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131. Amerika-\u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131 bir ay\u0131 geride b\u0131rak\u0131rken, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kaderi H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesinin seyrine g\u00f6re \u015fekillenecek gibi\u2026 Asl\u0131nda her \u015fey Suriye sava\u015f\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131 dersek abart\u0131 olmaz. Suriye sava\u015f\u0131, d\u00fcnya siyasetinin de d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. HT\u015e iktidar\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u015fekillenen Suriye siyasetinin akt\u00f6r\u00fc Ahmed el-\u015eara, nam-\u0131 di\u011fer \u201cColani\u201d, El Kaide g\u00fcnlerinden, tak\u0131m elbiseli yeni vizyonuyla d\u00fcnya siyasetinin salonunda sal\u0131n\u0131yor. Nitekim bu hafta Almanya\u2019da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 hal\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Halep\u2019in K\u00fcrt mahalleleri ile Kuzey ve Do\u011fu Suriye, HT\u015e (Heyet Tahrir el-\u015eam) sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 alt\u0131ndayken, Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Friedrich Merz ve Colani, Berlin\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ahmed \u015eara, Avrupa turuna devam ederken bug\u00fcn de \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Keir Starmer ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Siyaset biliminde \u201cter\u00f6r\u201d kavram\u0131nda bir mutabakata var\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en somut g\u00fcncel \u00f6rne\u011fi Ahmed \u015eara olsa gerek. Siyaset bilimi derslerinde anlat\u0131lan \u201cter\u00f6r\u201d kavram\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalar, onlarca hatta y\u00fczlerce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 a\u015farak bir fig\u00fcr \u00fczerinde somutla\u015fabiliyor. Siyaset bilimindeki \u201cter\u00f6r\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131na dair kavram karga\u015fas\u0131, bu vesileyle flu ve derin siyasetin sular\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karak somut bir g\u00f6r\u00fcng\u00fcye kavu\u015fabilir belki de\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Siyasetin derin ve f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 sular\u0131nda d\u00fcnya yeniden \u015fekillenmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, Fransa\u2019da 15 Mart ve 22 Mart tarihlerinde iki turlu yerel se\u00e7imler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Fransa yerel se\u00e7imlerinin en \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131ndan biri, 2027 genel se\u00e7imlerinin fragman\u0131 say\u0131lacak nitelikte olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Fransa\u2019da yerel se\u00e7imlerin ikinci turu 22 Mart\u2019ta tamamland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u015fehirlerinde se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:
Paris: Emmanuel Gr\u00e9goire (PS)
Marseille: Beno\u00eet Payan (union de la gauche)
Lyon: Gr\u00e9gory Doucet (Les \u00c9cologistes)
Toulouse: Jean-Luc Moudenc (union du centre et de la droite)
Nice: Eric Ciotti (UDR-RN)
Nantes: Johann Rolland (PS)
Montpellier: Micha\u00ebl Delafosse (PS \u2013 Union Gauche)
Strasbourg: Catherine Trautmann (divers gauche)
Bordeaux: Thomas Cazenave (Renaissance)
Rennes: Nathalie App\u00e9r\u00e9 (PS)
Toulon: Jos\u00e9e Massi (divers droite)
Reims: Arnaud Robinet (divers droite)
(Kaynak: Fransa \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi veriler)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paris Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131, PS (Sosyalist Parti)\u2019den Emmanuel Gr\u00e9goire %53 oy oran\u0131yla kazand\u0131. Fransa solu, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde belediyeleri kazanarak merkezde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131 \u015fimdilik p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fc. Se\u00e7imlerin ikinci turunda olu\u015fan Sol Blok (anti-fa\u015fist cephe), fa\u015fistlerin destekledi\u011fi sa\u011f-liberal aday Rachida Dati\u2019ye Paris Belediyesi\u2019ni kapt\u0131rmad\u0131. \u015eayet ikinci turda Sol Blok toparlanamasayd\u0131, Rachida Dati\u2019nin Paris Belediyesi\u2019ni kazanmas\u0131 an meselesiydi. Ard\u0131ndan Dati\u2019nin 2027\u2019de cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 aday\u0131 olmas\u0131 bekleniyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130kinci turda g\u00fc\u00e7 birli\u011fi yapan Fransa solunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck paradoksu, LFI (La France Insoumise) ile PS (Sosyalist Parti) aras\u0131ndaki uzla\u015fman\u0131n zorlu\u011fuydu. Fransa solu ikinci turda tek blokta bulu\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015faramasayd\u0131, bug\u00fcn Paris\u2019te sa\u011f liberalizm kazanm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde kent yoksullar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc sola d\u00f6nmesi de se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda etkili oldu. Ancak Fransa ta\u015fras\u0131nda durum daha farkl\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son y\u0131llarda Avrupa genelinde oldu\u011fu gibi Fransa\u2019da da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partilerin oy oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zleniyor. RN (Rassemblement National) ile hareket eden Eric Ciotti ve grubu UDR (L\u2019Union des droites pour la R\u00e9publique), Nice\u2019te belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Sa\u011fc\u0131-fa\u015fist blok, daha \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fehir ve kasabalarda \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flad\u0131; geleneksel olarak Katolik ve k\u0131rsal kesimlerde etkili oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fransa siyasetinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f olarak nitelendirilen partilerin kemikle\u015fmi\u015f bir taban\u0131 her zaman vard\u0131. Ancak son y\u0131llarda bu taban\u0131n geni\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Suriye sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 derinle\u015fen g\u00f6\u00e7men krizi, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tetiklerken; sa\u011f pop\u00fclist siyaset bu dalgadan beslenerek kitlesini b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyor. Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri olan \u201c\u0130nsan ve Yurtta\u015f Haklar\u0131 Bildirgesi\u201dnin yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fransa\u2019da siyasetin sa\u011fa kaymas\u0131 tarihsel bir sorgulama konusu olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fransa solu ise b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde ve banliy\u00f6lerde, yoksul i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu. Kent yoksullar\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00f6\u00e7men k\u00f6kenli topluluklar\u0131n d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131, bu kesimlerin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden sol siyasete \u00e7evirmesine neden oluyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kesimler i\u00e7in koruyucu \u00e7er\u00e7eve, h\u00e2l\u00e2 solun evrensel de\u011ferlerinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eimdi g\u00f6zler 2027\u2019de yap\u0131lacak cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinde. BFMTV ve La Tribune Dimanche i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan Elabe anketi, sa\u011f\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ankete g\u00f6re, RN lideri Jordan Bardella ilk turda a\u00e7\u0131k ara \u00f6nde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re:
Jordan Bardella: %31,5 \u2013 %38
\u00c9douard Philippe: %20,5 \u2013 %25,5
Gabriel Attal: yakla\u015f\u0131k %11
Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon: yakla\u015f\u0131k %12
Rapha\u00ebl Glucksmann: yakla\u015f\u0131k %12,5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7lar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc korudu\u011funu g\u00f6sterirken Fransa soluna da yeni g\u00f6revler y\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Solun, 2027 se\u00e7imlerine y\u00f6nelik stratejisini h\u0131zla netle\u015ftirmesi gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ba\u011flamda Frans\u0131z Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (PCF), \u201cUn communisme de conqu\u00eates\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma metnini %77 oyla kabul etti. Parti, s\u0131n\u0131f bilincini yeniden in\u015fa ederek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir toplumsal taban olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son olarak, Emmanuel Macron d\u00f6neminde etkisini art\u0131ran neoliberal politikalar dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Macron\u2019un \u201cne sa\u011f ne sol\u201d s\u00f6ylemi, halk nezdinde \u201czenginlerin ba\u015fkan\u0131\u201d alg\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nanterre \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden siyaset bilimci Christophe Le Digol, \u201cSol-sa\u011f ayr\u0131m\u0131 sona m\u0131 erdi?\u201d sorusunu g\u00fcndeme getirerek Macron d\u00f6nemini bir k\u0131r\u0131lma olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Fransa yerel se\u00e7imleri neoliberalizmin \u201cmerkez\u201d iddias\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sol ve sa\u011f kutupla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ise yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Frans\u0131z halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel birikimi, t\u00fcm bask\u0131lara ra\u011fmen kendi y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc aramaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kaynaklar:<\/strong> B\u00f6lgesel sava\u015flar, yeni payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tetiklerken d\u00fcnya...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,29,8],"tags":[84],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-9251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-manset","category-sectiklerimiz","tag-fransa"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9251"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9254,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9251\/revisions\/9254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9251"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=9251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u2013 30 Mart 2026 Evrensel Gazetesi
\u2013 30 Mart 2026 L\u2019Humanit\u00e9
\u2013 Christophe Le Digol \u2013 Gauche\u2013droite: la fin d\u2019un clivage?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n