{"id":9263,"date":"2026-04-03T23:20:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T20:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/?p=9263"},"modified":"2026-04-03T23:21:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T20:21:16","slug":"ceviri-roportaj-miguel-diaz-canel-kuba-onurlu-ve-bariscil-bir-halktir-kimse-icin-bir-tehdit-olusturmuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/2026\/04\/03\/ceviri-roportaj-miguel-diaz-canel-kuba-onurlu-ve-bariscil-bir-halktir-kimse-icin-bir-tehdit-olusturmuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7EV\u0130R\u0130 R\u00d6PORTAJ \/ Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel: K\u00fcba onurlu\u00a0ve\u00a0bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir halkt\u0131r, kimse i\u00e7in bir tehdit\u00a0olu\u015fturmuyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u00fcba Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel, Pablo Iglesias’\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun bir r\u00f6portajda, ABD ile yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, Venezuela\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren K\u00fcbal\u0131 askerleri ve Meksika\u2019n\u0131n dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0diario-red.com<\/a>\u00a0sitesinde yay\u0131mlanan r\u00f6portaj\u0131 Ivana Benario \u00e7evirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD’nin K\u00fcba’ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6fkesi neden?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fkan Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel iki fikrini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor: ABD’nin \u00fcstenci, hegemonik, bask\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ve K\u00fcba \u00f6rne\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki korkusu, “\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u00fcba, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 alanda kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine ve kendi do\u011frular\u0131na sahiptir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski \u0130spanya Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Red Kanal\u0131 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Pablo Iglesias Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel’e soru y\u00f6neltti. Iglesias, 33 \u00fclkeden yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 aktivistten olu\u015fan bir heyetin par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak K\u00fcba’ya gelerek, insani yard\u0131m ve siyasi destek mesaj\u0131 iletmi\u015fti. Bu ziyaret, ABD’nin Ocak ay\u0131ndan bu yana uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji ambargosu ve ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00f6portaj boyunca D\u00edaz-Canel, Donald Trump y\u00f6netiminden bu yana artan ambargonun g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fama etkileri, ekonomik diren\u00e7 stratejileri, enerji egemenli\u011fi, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler ve K\u00fcba’n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki rol\u00fc gibi temel konular \u00fczerinde durdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“K\u00fcba, hi\u00e7 kimse i\u00e7in tehdit de\u011fildir” diyor. “K\u00fcba onurlu bir halkt\u0131r, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131r. ABD i\u00e7in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir tehdit oldu\u011fumuzu kimse iddia edemez, sald\u0131rganl\u0131k bu sebepten kaynaklanamaz. Biz ABD’deki ya\u015fam\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde engellemiyoruz.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00edaz-Canel, Trump y\u00f6netiminin, kimseye hi\u00e7bir zarar vermemi\u015f bir \u00fclkeye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6fkesinden s\u00f6z ediyor; aksine K\u00fcba, bilgi ve deneyimlerini onlarca \u00fclke ile payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“K\u00fcba her zaman ABD ile diyalo\u011fa ve iyi bir kom\u015fuluk ili\u015fkisine a\u00e7\u0131k olmu\u015ftur” diyor ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin “en k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoya” da haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Bize ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir devlet oldu\u011fumuzu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Peki, hangi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z devlet ABD ambargosuna dayanabilir veya bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda i\u015fleyebilir?” diye soruyor ve ekliyor: “K\u00fcba’n\u0131n toplumsal verilerine bak\u0131n, bunlar\u0131 imkanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok olan g\u00fc\u00e7ler bile sa\u011flayamad\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00f6portajda, K\u00fcba’n\u0131n ideolojik farkl\u0131l\u0131klara ra\u011fmen ABD ile her zaman diyalo\u011fa a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirtiyor, ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin “en k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoya” haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu da ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Biz sava\u015f istemiyoruz, diyalog istiyoruz (\u2026) Ama e\u011fer bu sa\u011flanmazsa, buna da haz\u0131r\u0131z. Ve bunu derin bir inan\u00e7la s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum; ailemle de payla\u015ft\u0131m, biz Devrim i\u00e7in hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 veririz.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00f6zler, Iglesias’\u0131n K\u00fcbal\u0131 m\u00fczisyen Silvio Rodr\u00edguez’in “Segunda Cita”da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yoruma yan\u0131t niteli\u011finde: “E\u011fer sald\u0131r\u0131rlarsa, AKM silah\u0131m\u0131 istiyorum. Ve bunu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ciddiyetle s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“K\u00fcba yaln\u0131z de\u011fil,” diyerek adan\u0131n hala uluslararas\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD \u0130LE G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015eMELER<\/strong>
D\u00edaz-Canel, K\u00fcba ile ABD aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere eski ba\u015fkan Ra\u00fal Castro’nun da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hen\u00fcz bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor; taraflar\u0131n niyetini test ettiklerini aktaryor. \u0130\u00e7 siyaset ve egemenlik konular\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ekledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Anla\u015fmaya varacak bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcreci uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. \u00d6nce diyalog kanal\u0131 in\u015fa edilmeli. Ard\u0131ndan taraflar i\u00e7in ortak \u00e7\u0131kar g\u00fcndemleri olu\u015fturulmal\u0131 ve ilerleme niyetlerini ger\u00e7ek anlamda g\u00f6stermeliler,” dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

94 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ra\u00fal Castro’nun rol\u00fc hakk\u0131nda ise \u015funlar\u0131 belirtti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Devrim y\u00f6netiminde b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 spek\u00fclasyonu yap\u0131ld\u0131. (Ra\u00fal Castro) benimle birlikte ve parti, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve devletin di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131yla kolektif olarak bu diyalog s\u00fcrecinin nas\u0131l y\u00f6netilece\u011fini belirledi. (…) Sorumluluklar\u0131ndan feragat etmi\u015f olsa da, bu devrimin tarihi lideridir; halk nezdinde kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir itibar\u0131 ve tarihsel bir tan\u0131nmay\u0131 korur ve bunu kimse inkar edemez.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD’N\u0130N MEDYA SAVA\u015eI VE S\u0130YAS\u0130 TAARRUZU<\/strong>
R\u00f6portaj\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda D\u00edaz-Canel, K\u00fcba’n\u0131n sadece ekonomik bask\u0131 ile y\u00fczle\u015fmedi\u011fini, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel bir ileti\u015fim sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu da belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD’de, adan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini \u00e7arp\u0131tmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan sistematik yalan tekrar\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulu propagandalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. D\u00edaz-Canel, bu anlat\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131 ve tecrit politikalar\u0131n\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“K\u00fcba halk\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden ay\u0131rmak istiyorlar. Oysa halk ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ayn\u0131 toplumsal projenin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Hala y\u00f6neticiler de halk\u0131n geri kalanlar\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullarda ya\u015f\u0131yor” diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00edaz-Canel, K\u00fcba’n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitimdeki g\u00f6stergelerinin, olumsuz ko\u015fullara ra\u011fmen geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle k\u0131yaslanabilir oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019: EKONOM\u0130K BOZULMANIN D\u00d6NEMEC\u0130<\/strong>
D\u00edaz-Canel, Trump’\u0131n ilk d\u00f6neminde ambargonun daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Helms-Burton Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n III. Maddesi, K\u00fcba’y\u0131 ter\u00f6rizmi destekleyen \u00fclkeler listesine dahil etme, bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve kredi eri\u015fimi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ile turizm ve d\u00f6viz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlama gibi \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131. Bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 “sapk\u0131n” ve ABD’nin savundu\u011funu iddia etti\u011fi serbest piyasa ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00dcBA’NIN DAYANIKLILIK MODEL\u0130: “YARATICI D\u0130REN\u0130\u015e”<\/strong>
R\u00f6portajda, D\u00edaz-Canel “yarat\u0131c\u0131 direni\u015f” kavram\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve “sadece direnmek de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda zorluklar i\u00e7inde ilerlemek.” gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, COVID-19’a kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinde K\u00fcba, be\u015f aday a\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve n\u00fcfusunu, \u00e7ocuklar dahil, a\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015f; b\u00f6ylece vir\u00fcs nedeniyle en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131na sahip \u00fclke olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca, enerji \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinin \u00fcretimindeki engellere kar\u015f\u0131 teknolojik yenilikler ve elektrikli ula\u015f\u0131m alan\u0131nda adaptasyonlar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ENERJ\u0130 EGEMENL\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE STRATEJ\u0130K PLAN <\/strong>
D\u00edaz-Canel, enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan plan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Termoelektrik santrallerin onar\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerli petrol \u00fcretiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011fl\u0131 gaz\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yenilenebilir enerjinin geni\u015fletilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 1.000 MW g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kurarak temiz enerji pay\u0131n\u0131 %3’ten %10’a \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flar. Hedef, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda en az 3.000 MW yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesine ula\u015fmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ek olarak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektrikli ula\u015f\u0131m<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biyok\u00fctle ve biyogaz sistemleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temiz enerjiye vergi te\u015fvikleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn enerji \u00fcretimine kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enerji krizinin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kademeli olarak a\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD \u0130LE \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130LER: BOYUN E\u011eMEDEN D\u0130YALOG<\/strong>
D\u00edaz-Canel, ABD ile olas\u0131 diyalogu geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in dolayl\u0131 temaslar\u0131n oldu\u011funu do\u011frulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak K\u00fcba’n\u0131n egemenli\u011fini zedeleyen ko\u015fullar\u0131 kabul etmeyece\u011fini net bir \u015fekilde alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgiler olarak \u015funlar\u0131 belirtti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politik dayatmalar\u0131 reddetmek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasal sistemin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u015fitlik ve sayg\u0131ya dayal\u0131 ili\u015fkiler talep etmek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcba, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma aram\u0131yor, ama siyasi projesinden de vazge\u00e7meyecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00dcBA, ULUSLARARASI DAYANI\u015eMA VE MEKS\u0130KA’NIN ROL\u00dc<\/strong>
D\u00edaz-Canel, K\u00fcba’n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc, t\u0131bbi ve e\u011fitimsel yard\u0131m ekiplerini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu misyonlar onlarca \u00fclkeye, \u00f6zellikle d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f topluluklara ula\u015ft\u0131. ABD’nin K\u00fcba doktorlar\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun milyonlarca ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti eri\u015fimini engelledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca Meksika’n\u0131n tarihi deste\u011fini vurgulayarak, eski Ba\u015fkan Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador ve mevcut Ba\u015fkan Claudia Sheinbaum’u \u00f6nemli m\u00fcttefikler olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00c7 ELE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130 VE ZORLUKLAR<\/strong>
D\u00edaz-Canel, b\u00fcrokratik sorunlar, idari s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde hantall\u0131k ve daha fazla verimlilik ihtiyac\u0131 gibi i\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 da kabul etti. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u00fcrekli halk ele\u015ftirisine tabi oldu\u011funu ve bir\u00e7ok reformun halka sunuldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00dcBA’NIN GELECE\u011e\u0130: D\u0130REN\u0130\u015e, EGEMENL\u0130K VE TOPLUMSAL PROJE <\/strong>
R\u00f6portaj\u0131n sonunda, K\u00fcba’n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k bir senaryo ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu, ancak toplumsal adalet, egemenlik ve dayan\u0131\u015fma temelli bir \u00fclke projesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ambargonun yaln\u0131zca ekonomiyi zay\u0131flatmay\u0131 de\u011fil, alternatif bir modeli yok etmeyi de ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine de adan\u0131n \u015fu alanlara yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya devam edece\u011fini belirtti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6lgesel entegrasyon<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyasal sistemin savunulmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KY: EHA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcba Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel, Pablo Iglesias’\u0131n...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,29,8],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-9263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-manset","category-sectiklerimiz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9266,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9263\/revisions\/9266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9263"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=9263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}