\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi, \u00e7o\u011funluklar\u0131n alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yalanlarla, az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n savundu\u011fu hakikatler aras\u0131ndaki kavgan\u0131n tarihidir. Egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar her d\u00f6nemde kendi d\u00fczenlerini yaln\u0131zca zor ayg\u0131tlar\u0131yla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201c\u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 toplumsal r\u0131zayla korudular. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc biliyorlard\u0131: \u0130nsan, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn par\u00e7as\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. S\u00fcr\u00fc ise \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hakikatin de\u011fil, korkunun, al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve boyun e\u011fmenin taraf\u0131nda durur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u00e7o\u011funluk \u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini \u015fekillendirmesi, kendi akl\u0131n\u0131 terk edip kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6lgesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir bilincin de\u011fil; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, teslim al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ki\u015fili\u011fini kaybetmi\u015f bir zihnin g\u00f6stergesidir. Egemenlerin istedi\u011fi insan tipi tam da budur: Sorgulamayan, itaat eden, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun pe\u015finden giden insan. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fczen, bilin\u00e7li bireylerden de\u011fil, y\u00f6nlendirilebilir kalabal\u0131klardan g\u00fc\u00e7 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tarih boyunca devrimciler hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7o\u011funluk de\u011fildi. E\u011fer hakikat \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun elinde olsayd\u0131, k\u00f6lelik y\u0131k\u0131lmazd\u0131; feodalizm s\u00fcrer giderdi; i\u015f\u00e7iler sekiz saatlik i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131 kazanamazd\u0131; s\u00f6m\u00fcrge halklar\u0131 emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 aya\u011fa kalkamazd\u0131. Bir d\u00f6nem d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu k\u00f6leli\u011fi do\u011fal say\u0131yordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funluk krallar\u0131 \u201cTanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00f6lgesi\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funluk patronlar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00fccretine mahk\u00fbm etmesini ola\u011fan kabul ediyordu. Ama hakikat, hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun say\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Karl Marx ve Friedrich Engels, egemen fikirlerin egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n fikirleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken tam da bunu anlat\u0131yordu. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fczenin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7ine hapsedilir. Okullar, medya, din kurumlar\u0131, milliyet\u00e7i propagandalar ve piyasa k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc; insanlar\u0131 hakikate de\u011fil, d\u00fczene ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece \u00e7o\u011funluk, kendi zincirlerini savunur hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn kapitalist sistem de ayn\u0131 mekanizmayla i\u015flemektedir. Milyonlarca insan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen patronlar\u0131 \u201cba\u015far\u0131l\u0131\u201d, yoksullu\u011fu ise \u201cki\u015fisel ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Emperyalist sava\u015flarda ezilen halklar katledilirken, medya kitlelere sald\u0131rganlar\u0131 \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck getiricisi\u201d diye sunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funluk buna inan\u0131yor diye ger\u00e7ek de\u011fi\u015fmez. Bir yalan milyonlarca kez tekrarland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hakikat olmaz; yaln\u0131zca daha \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir manip\u00fclasyona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Devrimci d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tam da bu noktada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Devrimcilik, kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n pe\u015finden gitmek de\u011fil; gerekti\u011finde kalabal\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen hakikatin saf\u0131nda durabilmektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilin\u00e7, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa uyum sa\u011flamak de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi kavrayabilmektir. Hakikatin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu de\u011fil; toplumsal ger\u00e7ekliktir, s\u0131n\u0131fsal analizdir, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurtulu\u015f \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki temel sorunlardan biri de budur: \u0130nsanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi de\u011fil, ait olmay\u0131 tercih ediyor. Do\u011fruyu aramaktan \u00e7ok, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun i\u00e7inde g\u00fcvende hissetmek istiyorlar. Oysa devrimci bilin\u00e7, insan\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fc psikolojisinden kurtaran bir s\u0131\u00e7ramad\u0131r. Kendi akl\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilen, sorgulayabilen ve gerekti\u011finde yaln\u0131z kalabilen insan; tarihin ilerletici g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hakikat \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa g\u00f6re e\u011filip b\u00fck\u00fclmez. G\u00fcne\u015f, insanlar ona inanmasa da do\u011far. Emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc, milyonlar ink\u00e2r etse de ger\u00e7ektir. Emperyalizm, medya onu \u201cmedeniyet\u201d diye pazarlasa da bir ya\u011fma d\u00fczenidir. Ve devrim fikri, bask\u0131larla bast\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n e\u015fitlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00f6zleminin ifadesi olmaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu nedenle mesele \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fildir. As\u0131l mesele, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin kimin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na hizmet etti\u011fidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7o\u011funluk bazen korkunun, bazen cehaletin, bazen de egemenlerin ideolojik tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sesi olabilir. Ama hakikat; \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc yalanlar\u0131n de\u011fil, ya\u015fam\u0131n ve m\u00fccadelenin i\u00e7inden do\u011far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tarih bize \u015funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir: D\u00fcn az\u0131nl\u0131k olan devrimci fikirler, bug\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak kazan\u0131m\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Ve yar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr d\u00fcnyas\u0131 da yine bug\u00fcn \u201caz\u0131nl\u0131kta\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcnenlerin direnciyle kurulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi, \u00e7o\u011funluklar\u0131n alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yalanlarla, az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n savundu\u011fu...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-9659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9659"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9661,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9659\/revisions\/9661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9659"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=9659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}