{"id":9673,"date":"2026-05-29T00:45:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T21:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/?p=9673"},"modified":"2026-05-29T00:45:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T21:45:01","slug":"alman-mahkemesinden-eski-raf-uyesine-intikam-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/2026\/05\/29\/alman-mahkemesinden-eski-raf-uyesine-intikam-cezasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Alman Mahkemesinden Eski RAF \u00dcyesine \u201c\u0130ntikam\u201d Cezas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Almanya\u2019da eski RAF \u00e7evresiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilen Daniela Klette hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen davada karar a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Saksonya eyaletindeki Verden B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi, 67 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Klette\u2019yi silahl\u0131 soygun, gasp ve ruhsats\u0131z silah bulundurma su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan 13 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan hem mahkeme salonunda hem de bina d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda protestolar ya\u015fand\u0131. Daniela Klette ile dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in gelenler \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Daniela!\u201d sloganlar\u0131 atarak karar\u0131 protesto etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alman yarg\u0131s\u0131, Klette\u2019yi Ernst-Volker Staub ve Burkhard Garweg ile birlikte 1999-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Saksonya ve Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyaletlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir dizi silahl\u0131 soyguna kat\u0131lmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131. Savc\u0131l\u0131k, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn para nakil ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve s\u00fcpermarketleri hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, eylemlerden milyonlarca euro elde edildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahkeme karar\u0131nda Klette\u2019nin alt\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u201cnitelikli a\u011f\u0131r soygun\u201d, iki \u201cte\u015febb\u00fcs a\u015famas\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r soygun\u201d, ruhsats\u0131z silah bulundurma, kamula\u015ft\u0131rma ama\u00e7l\u0131 soygun ve adam ka\u00e7\u0131rma su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan mahk\u00fbm edildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahkeme heyeti ayr\u0131ca, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen eylemlerden elde edilen gelirle grubun y\u0131llarca yeralt\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dava boyunca dikkat \u00e7eken noktalardan biri ise yarg\u0131laman\u0131n do\u011frudan RAF \u00fcyeli\u011fi \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmemesi oldu. Mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131 karar s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok kez \u201cBu dava RAF \u00fcyeli\u011fiyle ilgili de\u011fildir\u201d vurgusu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna ra\u011fmen Daniela Klette savunmalar\u0131nda siyasi ge\u00e7mi\u015fini sahiplenmeye devam etti. Kendisini \u201cpolitik tutuklu\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlayan Klette, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n esas amac\u0131n\u0131n \u201cradikal sol muhalefeti kriminalize etmek\u201d oldu\u011funu savundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r illegal ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Klette, dava s\u00fcrecinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunmada yarg\u0131laman\u0131n siyasi bir intikam niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, bunun RAF\u2019\u0131n tarihsel miras\u0131yla hesapla\u015fma giri\u015fimi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahkemede yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u201cdaha adil bir d\u00fcnya\u201d aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu dile getiren Klette, kapitalist sistemi ele\u015ftirerek yeralt\u0131nda ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle savundu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRadikaller olarak ancak yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7inde \u00f6zg\u00fcr ya\u015fayabilirdik.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RAF, 1970\u2019lerde Almanya\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve kendisini anti-emperyalist, anti-kapitalist bir \u00f6rg\u00fct olarak tan\u0131mlayan silahl\u0131 bir yap\u0131lanmayd\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fct, NATO politikalar\u0131, emperyalizm ve devlet bask\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi eylemler nedeniyle uzun y\u0131llar Almanya\u2019n\u0131n en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 siyasal ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u201cter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan RAF, baz\u0131 sol \u00e7evrelerde ise d\u00f6nemin bask\u0131 ortam\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fen radikal bir direni\u015f hareketi olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daniela Klette yakla\u015f\u0131k otuz y\u0131l boyunca sahte kimliklerle ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin\u2019de yakalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahkemenin en a\u011f\u0131r de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi olaylardan biri, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cremlingen\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen z\u0131rhl\u0131 para nakil arac\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 oldu. Hakim, sald\u0131r\u0131da kullan\u0131lan silahlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilecek nitelikte oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBu \u015fekilde ate\u015f eden biri \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini de kabul etmi\u015f olur\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna ra\u011fmen mahkeme, olayda \u201ckasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs\u201d su\u00e7unun olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klette\u2019nin avukatlar\u0131 ise m\u00fcvekkillerinin soygunlara kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kesin kan\u0131t bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Savunma taraf\u0131 yaln\u0131zca evde bulunan silahlar nedeniyle \u201csilah yasas\u0131n\u0131 ihlal\u201d su\u00e7unun olu\u015fabilece\u011fini belirterek beraat talebinde bulundu. Avukatlar karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan temyiz ba\u015fvurusu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verden Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131 ise hukuki s\u00fcrecin sonu de\u011fil. Federal Savc\u0131l\u0131k, Klette\u2019yi 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda RAF taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya kat\u0131lmakla da su\u00e7luyor. Frankfurt Y\u00fcksek B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde bu yeni su\u00e7lamalarla ilgili dava a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na karar vermesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan firari oldu\u011fu belirtilen eski RAF \u00fcyeleri Burkhard Garweg ve Ernst-Volker Staub h\u00e2l\u00e2 Alman g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan aran\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dava Almanya\u2019da yaln\u0131zca adli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkenin radikal sol ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle hesapla\u015fmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Politik \u015fiddetin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131, devlet bask\u0131s\u0131 ile silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki ve sistem kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 hareketlerin me\u015fruiyeti yeniden kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya\u2019da eski RAF \u00e7evresiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilen...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-9673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etkinlikler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9676,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9673\/revisions\/9676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9673"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=9673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}