Bolivya’da Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rodrigo Paz h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ayd\u0131r devam eden kitlesel protestolar yeni bir a\u015famaya girdi. \u00dclke genelinde 50 g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fan yol kapatma eylemleri ve grevlerin ard\u0131ndan Paz, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda 90 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00e2l (OHAL) ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ulusa sesleni\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda OHAL karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Paz, temel g\u0131da, yak\u0131t ve sa\u011fl\u0131k malzemelerinin \u00fclke genelinde ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, orduya yollar\u0131 kapatan barikatlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve stratejik altyap\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in geni\u015f yetkiler verildi\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i konfederasyonuyla anla\u015fma yetmedi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n OHAL karar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck emek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden biri olan Bolivya \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Konfederasyonu aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan uzla\u015fman\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan geldi. Taraflar temel t\u00fcketim \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde fiyat kontrol\u00fc, baz\u0131 sosyal taleplerin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve ekonomik destek \u00f6nlemleri konusunda anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klasa da protestolar\u0131n \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcren k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve yerli \u00f6rg\u00fctleri anla\u015fmay\u0131 reddetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6zellikle eski Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Evo Morales’e yak\u0131n sendikalar ve k\u0131rsal \u00f6rg\u00fctler, Paz h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin istifas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Muhalif gruplar ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan eylemcilerin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonomik krize kar\u015f\u0131 daha kapsaml\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ekonomik kriz protestolar\u0131n temel nedeni<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bolivya, son k\u0131rk y\u0131l\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik darbo\u011fazlar\u0131ndan biriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunuyor. Yak\u0131t s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u00fcksek enflasyon, g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve temel t\u00fcketim maddelerindeki k\u0131tl\u0131k protestolar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebepleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor. May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan i\u015f\u00e7i grevleri k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda yol kapatma eylemlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek siyasi bir krize evrildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fkent La Paz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok kentte yak\u0131t ve g\u0131da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131rken, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri de ciddi \u015fekilde aksad\u0131. Yetkililer, uzun s\u00fcren blokajlar\u0131n \u00fclke ekonomisini fel\u00e7 etti\u011fini ve tedarik zincirlerini durma noktas\u0131na getirdi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Can kayb\u0131 art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Son a\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere g\u00f6re protestolar ve yol kapatma eylemleri nedeniyle en az 14 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar ise sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine eri\u015fimin engellenmesi ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 17’ye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor. Y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131rken onlarca ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Muhalefet ve insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden endi\u015fe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n OHAL karar\u0131 baz\u0131 muhalefet milletvekilleri taraf\u0131ndan kamu d\u00fczeninin yeniden sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan desteklenirken, insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 ordunun protestolara m\u00fcdahil edilmesinin gerilimi daha da art\u0131rabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ise anayasal \u00e7er\u00e7evede hareket etti\u011fini ve OHAL’in meclis onay\u0131na sunulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bolivya’da siyasi krizin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde daha da sertle\u015febilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilirken, \u00f6zellikle Cochabamba ve El Alto \u00e7evresinde protestolar\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi bekleniyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ile muhalif toplumsal hareketler aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden hen\u00fcz kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bolivya’da Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rodrigo Paz h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,5,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-9845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-etkinlikler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9847,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9845\/revisions\/9847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9845"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=9845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}