Kolombiya’da ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri, \u00fclkenin yak\u0131n tarihinin en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ve en \u00e7eki\u015fmeli se\u00e7imlerinden birine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130lk sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump’\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k deste\u011fini alan sa\u011fc\u0131 aday Abelardo De La Espriella y\u00fczde 49,6 oyla kendisini se\u00e7imin galibi ilan etti. Ancak solcu aday Iv\u00e1n Cepeda ile aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n y\u00fczde birin alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 ve binlerce sand\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin itirazlar\u0131n g\u00fcndeme gelmesi, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n me\u015fruiyetine ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cepeda cephesi, \u00fclke genelinde on binlerce sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeniden incelenmesini talep ederken, resmi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ancak yarg\u0131sal denetim ve nihai say\u0131m s\u00fcrecinin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan netle\u015fece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen De La Espriella’n\u0131n erken zafer ilan\u0131, ba\u015fta Bogot\u00e1 ve Cali olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok kentte protestolar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se\u00e7imler, yaln\u0131zca iki aday aras\u0131ndaki bir yar\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda iki farkl\u0131 siyasal program\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geli\u015fi olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Cepeda, Gustavo Petro d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flat\u0131lan sosyal reformlar\u0131n, emek\u00e7i haklar\u0131n\u0131n ve bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesini savunurken; De La Espriella devletin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesini, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin geni\u015fletilmesini, petrol ve do\u011falgaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmesini ve silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fczakerelerin sona erdirilmesini vaat etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trump’\u0131n se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinde sa\u011fc\u0131 adaya verdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k destek, Kolombiya’da ve Latin Amerika’n\u0131n ilerici \u00e7evrelerinde ABD’nin b\u00f6lge \u00fczerindeki etkisini yeniden art\u0131rma giri\u015fimi olarak yorumland\u0131. \u00d6zellikle enerji kaynaklar\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel dengeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Kolombiya’n\u0131n Washington i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nem, se\u00e7imlere ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n merkezinde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De La Espriella’n\u0131n m\u00fczakere s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini sona erdirme ve g\u00fcvenlik\u00e7i politikalar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karma vaatleri, y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve paramiliter \u015fiddetin a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan \u00fclkede yeni gerilimlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki kayg\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zafer ilan\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7lerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ba\u015flayan protestolarda binlerce ki\u015fi se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinin \u015feffaf bi\u00e7imde tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. Cali’de g\u00f6stericilerin ABD bayraklar\u0131n\u0131 yakmas\u0131, tepkilerin yaln\u0131zca se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na de\u011fil, Washington’un Latin Amerika \u00fczerindeki m\u00fcdahaleci politikalar\u0131na da y\u00f6neldi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Polis ise g\u00f6sterilere biber gaz\u0131yla sald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 kesinle\u015fse bile Kolombiya’daki siyasal m\u00fccadelelerin sona ermesi beklenmiyor. Parlamentoda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bulunmayan olas\u0131 bir sa\u011f h\u00fck\u00fcmetin neoliberal program\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmesi kolay g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezken, sendikalar, k\u00f6yl\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, yerli halk hareketleri ve gen\u00e7lik \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde toplumsal muhalefetin temel dinamikleri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fi de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kolombiya’da ya\u015fananlar yaln\u0131zca bir se\u00e7im yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil; Latin Amerika’da sermaye ile emek, emperyalist m\u00fcdahaleler ile halklar\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin m\u00fccadelesi aras\u0131ndaki tarihsel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yeni bir halkas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kolombiya’da ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleri, \u00fclkenin yak\u0131n tarihinin en...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,5,29],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-9878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-etkinlikler","category-manset"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9878"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9880,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9878\/revisions\/9880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9878"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kolektifmucadele1.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=9878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}